bishop of, 86; see Odo-Harpin; cathedral
of, 557
Boussu, destroyed by Otto II, 207
Bozna, Župan of the Croats, 7
Bracara, archbishop of.
of, 557
Boussu, destroyed by Otto II, 207
Bozna, Župan of the Croats, 7
Bracara, archbishop of.
Cambridge Medieval History - v3 - Germany and the Western Empire
, 520,
556
Alda, wife of Alberic of Rome, 155
Aldfrid, King of Northumbria, 493, 510 note
Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, 488, 493 sq. ,
499, 510 sqq. , 515, 524
Aldhun, Bishop of Durham, 560
Aldric, Bishop of Le Mans, 18
Alemannia, given to Charles the Bald, 13, 16;
invaded, 16; 21; given to Charles the Fat,
51; ravaged by Hungarians, 69; 134; counts
of, sce Conrad, Henry; see also Swabia
Aleram, Count, 157
Aleramids, the, 240, 244, 264
Alet, 128
Alexander, St, translation of, 533
Alexander the Great, letters to Dindimus,
516; romance of, 528; letter to Aristotle,
535
Alexander III, Pope, 399
Alexandria; architectural influence of, 539,
541 sq. , 549, 551, 558, 566; Convent of
St Menas near, 547; ivory carving of, 548,
550, 555; painting and decoration of,
549 sq. , 558 sg. ; learning at, 486; Bedouins
at, 415; patriarch of, see Eulogius
Alfonso I, the Catholic, King of the Asturias,
410, 420
Alfonso III, King of Leon, 420
Alfonso IV, King of Leon, 421
Alfonso V, King of Leon, 427 sq.
Alfred, King of Wessex, 348; visits Leo IV,
349; at battle of Ashdown, 352; accession
of, 352; wars with Guthrum, 183, 319,
329, 355 sq. ; 358; reforms in Wessex,
357 sq. ; “Alfred and Guthrum's Peace,"
359, 361; builds Athelney church, 560;
death of, 360; will of, cited, 345; memorial
minster to, 361, 373; literary work of,
535, 537; revival of learning under, 514;
Asser's life of, 534; house of, 399; 323;
338; 404; 488
Alfred, son of Aethelred, 386; murdered,
389 sq. ; 393
Algarve. See Ocsonoba
Algeciras, 416
Algiers, 421
Alhandega, battle of, 422 sq.
Ali, 413
Alkama, 410
Aller, Guthrum baptised at, 356
Allstedt, Italian envoys at, 246; 249; 278
Alluyes, rebellion of lord of, 119
Al-Makkari, cited, 432
Almanzor (Mahomet ibn Abi-'Āmir), vizier
in Spain, 424; invades Leon, 425 sq. ; 427;
428; reorganises the army, 431; death of,
426; 435
Almeria, 422, 431 sq.
Almuñecar, 411
Aloara, wife of Paldolf Ironhead, 170 sq.
Alost, district of, and Flanders, 122
Alpaïs, daughter of Louis I, 3
Alpert, chronicler, 142 note
Alphege. See Aelfheah
Alphonse-Jourdain, Count of Toulouse, 130
Alps, the, 11, 20 sq. ; Saracens in, 152, 155;
161; Saracens driven from, 168; Otto I
crosses, 194 sq. ; 240, 264 sq.
Alric, Bishop of Asti, 246
Alsace, given to Charles the Bald, 13; 18;
given to Louis the German, 18; invaded
by Hungarians, 69, 87; surrendered by
Rodolph I of Burgundy, 135; invaded by
Ernest of Swabia, 257; counts of, see
Gerard
Altaich, abbey, 236; annals of, 295, 304;
abbot of, see Godehard
Alt-Bunzlau, murder of Wenceslas at, 192
Altitonantis, land-book, 377
Altsig of York, 522
Altus prosător, hymn, 502, 506
Alvaro, 416 sq. ; 438
Alveston, 406
Amalfi, independence of, 150; 169; duke
of, see Manso III
Amboise, lords of. See Hugh, Sulpicius
Ambrières, siege of, 110
Amhlaeibh. See Olaf the White
Amiénois, the, 16
Amiens, captured by Vikings, 59 sq. , 85, 88;
treaty of, 57; MSS. at, 521
Ammianus Marcellinus, History of, 508; 520
.
## p. 654 (#700) ############################################
654
Index
Amounderness, 370
Ampurias, county of, 90
'Amrūs, Governor of Toledo, 414
Anagni, Bishop of. See Zachary
Anastasius the Librarian, 525, 528, 531, 534
Ancona, pillaged by Saracens, 49; march of,
462
Andalusia, 411, 423
Andernach, 52, 190
Andover, 381
Andreas, 537
Andrew, King of Hungary, 293; makes peace,
295, 297, 303 sq. ; relations with the Pope,
296
Andrew, Duke of Naples, 48
Andrew, St, Acts of, 496, 533
Andrew, St, Miracles of, 496 sq.
Andújar, 417
Angelomus of Luxeuil, 532
Angers, 76; Louis I at, 9; 12; Vikings at,
33, 87; relations to Anjou, 125 sqq. ;
church at, 562
Angilbert (Homer), Abbot of St Riquier, 25,
517, 519, 534
Anglesey. See Môn
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, set on foot, 358;
put into Latin, 529; cited, 365
Angoulême, independence of, 97; and Aqui.
taine, 129; bishop of, see Gerard
Angoumois, the, 31
Anjou, independence of, 95; growth of,
107 sqq. , 118–20, 125–7; counts of, see
Fulk, Geoffrey
Anlaf (? Olaf Guffriðson), 323
Anlaf Guthfrithson. See Olaf Guðfridson
Anna, wife of Louis of Provence, 149
Annales Cambriae, cited, 341
Annals of the Four Masters, cited, 513
Annals of Ulster, cited, 352
Anno, Archbishop of Cologne, 299
Anscar, Marquess of Ivrea, 65 sq.
Anscar, Marquess of Spoleto, 157
Ansegis, Archbishop of Sens, 51, 53
Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, 124 ;
525
Anselm, Archbishop of Milan, 11
Ansgarde, wife of Louis the Stammerer, 57,
77 note
Anskar, 6; Archbishop of Hamburg, 314;
Bishop of Bremen, ib. ; Life of, 534
Anthemius of Tralles, 545
Anthony, Russian pilgrim, 546
Antioch, Academy at, 486
Antwerp, March of, 287. See Baldwin, Mar.
quess of
Antwerp, siege of, 299; sacked by Vikings,
316, 347
Anulo (óli), “nepos” to Herioldus, King of
Denmark, 313
Anund Jacob, King of Sweden, 388
Anwind, Viking leader, 353
Aosta, pass of, 11; pilgrim route to, 136; 156,
168 note. See Humbert, Count of
Apennines, the, 161; Berengar II in, 162 sq. ;
240
Apocalypse, of St John, Beatus's com-
mentary of, 523
Apocalypses, used by Irish writers, 504 sqq. ;
used in Africa, 488; used in Spain, 494
Apocrypha, used by Irish writers, 504 sqq. ;
used by Hrotsvitha, 532. See also Apoca-
lypses
Apollonius of Tyre, 538
Appledore, 359
Apuleius, 488
Apuleius, medical writer, 535
Apulia, and the theme of Longobardia, 150;
and the Saracens, 151, 176; and the By.
zantine Empire, 152, 155, 166 sq. , 169;
250, 292; duke of, see Melo; see also
Longobardia
Aqua Portora, 409
Aquileia, Hungarians defeated in, 195; March
of, added to Bavaria, 196; patriarch of,
238, 265, and see Poppo
Aquitaine, 1; assigned to Pepin, 3, 10, 16;
expedition against, 17; assigned to Charles
the Bald, ib. , 21, 23, 24; 27; revolts in,
31 sqq. ; assigned to Charles the Young, 34;
given to Carloman, 57; 76; Hugh Capet
and, 83; pillaged by Northmen, 86 sqq. ,
316, 320; independence of, 91, 97, 128–30;
“Truce of God" in, 281, 457; land tenure
in, 459 sq. ; kings of, see Charles, Louis,
Pepin; dukes of, 468; see Guy-Geoffrey,
William
A‘rābi the Kalbite, Governor of Barcelona,
413
Arabic influence on Virgilius Maro Gram-
maticus, 498 note
Arabic numerals, used by Gerbert, 536
Arabs, ch. xvi, and Louis I, 6; and Eastern
art, 551; and Western art, 565 ; see also
Saracens
Aragon, 410, 417, 428, 438; institutions of,
430, 441, 460; kings of, see Ramiro,
Sancho
Arator, poet, 516
Aratus, Phaenomena of, 497
Archibald, Archbishop of Tours, 103
Archidona, 412, 419
Architecture, ch. XXI
Architecture, Byzantine, development of,
from Roman, 539; tradition of, 543,550 sq. ;
under Justinian, 544 sqq. ; Eastern influ.
ences in, 541 sq. , 547; influence of, upon
Romanesque, 553 sqq. , 557 sq. , 560, 562;
influence of, upon Gothic, 560, 565
Architecture, Gothic, rise of, in France, 559,
562; rise of, in Italy and Germany, 560;
ground plan in, 563; characteristics of,
563 sqq.
Architecture, Greek, in Alexandria, 541 ;
Gothic cusping and, 565
Architecture, Hispano-Arabic, 436
Architecture, Norman, 561; in England,
562 sqq. , 567
Architecture, Roman, 551, 553; development
of, into Byzantine, 539, 550; into Roman.
esque, 556 sq. , 565
>
## p. 655 (#701) ############################################
Index
655
Architecture, Romanesque; in Western
Europe, 552 sq. , 556 sqq. ; influence on
Gothic, 563 sq.
Arculf, pilgrimage of, 507, 544
Ardennes, the, 78,122; count of, see Godfrey
Arderic, Archbishop of Milan, 157
Ardoin, Marquess of Ivrea, King of Lom-
bardy, revolts, 175 sq. ; King of Lombardy,
177, 220; his party, 221, 240; first war
with Henry II, 222, 224, 239; attacks Lom.
bard bishops, 240, 244 sq. ; second war
with Henry II, 242, 244; death of, 245;
sons of, 246
Ardoin Glabrio, Count (Marquess) of Turin,
157 sq. ; defeats the Saracens, 168
Arezzo, Bishop of. See John
Argentea, 420 sq.
Argenteuil, 2; Viking defeat at, 93
Arians, 489
Aribert, presbyter of Milan, 246; Archbishop
of Milan, 251, 259; supports Conrad II,
264; his ambitions, 265 sq. ; deposed by
Conrad II, 267,277; excommunicated, 267;
reconciled to Henry III, 277; death of, 291
Aribo, Archbishop of Mayence, 250 sq. ; sup-
porter of Conrad II, 254 sq. ; Arch-chan-
cellor of Italy and of Germany, 255
Ari Fróði, cited, 317
Aristotle, 535
Aristotle, Grammar of, 515
Arles, kingdom of, and the Empire, 147;
counts of, see Fulcrad, William ; arch-
bishops of, 282; see Manasse; art and
architecture in, 553, 557
Arles-sur-Tech, Vikings at, 320
Armagh, abbacy of, usurped by Turgeis,
317; 330
Armengol, Count of Urgel, 427
Armenia, architecture in, 547
Armorica, Celtic population of, 128
Arnold, Archbishop of Ravenna, 242 sq.
Arnold I, Count of Flanders, 92, 189
Arnold II, Count of Flanders, 93
Arnold of Lambach, given the Carinthian
Mark, 270 note 1
Arnold, vassal of Thietmar, 293
Arnstadt, diet of (954), 199
Arnulf, Emperor, Duke of Carinthia, 58 sq. ;
proclaimed King of Germany, 62 sqq. ,
71 sq. ; war with Moravia, 64 sqq. ; in-
vades Italy, crowned Emperor, 66, 454 ;
Rodolph I of Burgundy, 135; defeats the
Vikings, 322; leath of, 68; 164
Arnulf the Bad Duke of Bavaria, 69 sq. ,
205 note; defuated in the Veneto, 156 ;
Henry the Fowler and, 180, 184; Otto I
and, 187; death of, 188
Arnulf, Archbishop of Milan, 245 sq.
Arnulf, Archbishop of Rheims, 99; im-
prisoned, 100; abdicates, 101 sq. , 211,
455; restored, 103 sq.
Arnulf, Bishop of Orleans, 101, 455
Arnulf, Count in Lorraine, 64
Arnulf, son of Arnulf the Bad, Count pala-
tine in Bavaria, 188
Aroche, mines at, 432
Arrabal del Sur, 415
Arras, burnt by Northmen, 88; added to
Flanders, 92; recaptured, ib.
Arsenal Library, Paris, MS. in, 526
Arsenius, Bishop of Orta, 42
Art, ch. xxI; in the Eastern Empire, 538 sqq. ;
in the West, 551 sqq. ; in Muslim Spain,
436 sq. See Architecture, Mosaic, Illumi.
nated MSS.
Artaud (Artald), Archbishop of Rheims,
76 sqq. ; 194
Artois, seized by Baldwin II, 92
Arzilla, Viking raid on, 317
Ashdown, Battle of, 352
Ashington, 385
Asia Minor, architecture in, 539,541, 545 sqq.
Askol'd (Höskuldr), in Kiev, 327
Asselin (Adalbero), Bishop of Laon, 100 sqq. ,
102, 104 sq.
Asser, Bishop of Sherborne, 358; 361;
chronicler, cited, 349; biographer of
Alfred, cited, 352, 534
Assize of the Forest, 471
Asti, city of, 165; bishop of, see Alric
Astorga, siege of, 425
“Astronomus,” life of Louis the Pious by,
534
Asturias, Visigoths in, 409 sq. ; 431; 438;
kings of, see Alfonso, Pelayo
Asturica, Bishop of. See Polemius
Atenolf I, Count of Capua, Prince of Bene-
vento, 150
Athelney, 355; Abbey of, 358; abbot of,
see John; Alfred's church at, 560
Atino, added to Spoleto, 48
Attigny, Louis I at, 12; 24, 34; Louis the
German at, 36, 51; Charles the Bald at,
42, 44; Otto at, 78, 80; Otto II at, 208
Atuyer, added to Burgundy, 93
Aubrey, lord of Montrésor, 119
Audax, grammarian, 493
Audoen, St, 490
Auðgisl (Auisle), brother of Olaf the White,
Auðr (Ota), 317, 331
Auðr, the Deep-Minded, 325, 331
Augsburg, Louis the German at, 17; Hun-
garians near, 69; 199; diet at (952), 159,
195; bishops of, see Bruno, Henry,
Ulric; Henry II at, 216, 224; Conrad the
Younger at, 256, 257; Conrad II names
Henry III his heir at, 269; Henry III at,
287, 290; annals of, cited, 278
Augustine, author of De mirabilibus Scrip-
turae, 507
Augustine, St, of Canterbury, mission to the
English, 488
Augustine, St, of Hippo, the City of God,
445, 488; Catagoriae of, 516
Auisle. See Auðgisl
Aulus Gellius. See Gellius, Aulus
Aurelian, Archbishop of Lyons, 57
Aurora, Sultana, 424 sqq.
Ausonia, county of, 90
>
317 sq.
## p. 656 (#702) ############################################
656
Index
Austrasia, 23, 27
Austria. See East Mark
Autun, given to Pepin, 10; 97; counts of,
see Gilbert, Moduin, Theodoric; diocese
of, 124; Boso of Provence and, 137 ;
learning in, 502; cathedral of, 557
Auvergne, pillaged by Northmen, 87; Louis V
at, 91; 97; count of, see Bernard
Auxerre, besieged, 106; 97; count of, see
Conrad
Auxerrois, the, 24
Avallon, given to Pepin, 10; Burgundy and,
94, 97; captured by Robert the Pious, 106;
count of, see Gilbert
Aversa, given to Ranulf, 268; made a tenure
in chief, 292
Avienus, 524
Avignon, Bishop of, 282
Avitus, Alcimus, 495, 516, 537
Avon (Bristol), river, 362
Avon (Worcs. ), river, 354
Avranches, ceded to Normans, 94, 322
Axbridge, 357
Azelin of Hildesheim, 295
Azo, scriniarius, envoy to Germany, 161, 164
Az-Zahrā, 423, 432
Azzo, an Otbertine Marquess, marries heiress
of the Welfs, 265
222 sq. ,
>
Babenberg, House of, 68, 70, 205,
294, 301, 307. See Bamberg
Badajoz, 417
Badbury Rings, 361
Badr, ḥājib, 421
Badr, slave of 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān I, 410 sq.
Bagdad, caliphate of, 430; university at, 433;
coins from, in Sweden, 333
Bagseag, Viking leader, 352
Bakewell, 365
Baldred, under-king of Kent, 345
Baldric, missus, 6
Baldwin I Iron-arm, Count of Flanders, and
Judith, 39, 41; 92
Baldwin II the Bald, Count of Flanders,
submits to Odo, 72; 92
Baldwin III, son of Arnold I of Flanders, 92
Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, takes Valen-
ciennes, 106, 227 sq. ; takes Ghent, 228;
loses Ghent, 250
Baldwin V, of Lille, Count of Flanders, 111;
287; guardian of Philip I, 110, 122; joins
Godfrey of Lorraine, 292 sqq. ; submits to
Henry III, 295; 297; again revolts, 298;
299; ally of Earl Godwin, 394, 398
Baldwin VI, son of Baldwin V of Flanders,
granted March of Antwerp, 287, 292;
marries Richeldis of Hainault, 295; re-
volts, 298
Baldwin IX, of Constantinople, Count of
Flanders, 471
Baldwin Bauce, and the Flemish March, 93
Balearic Islands, ravaged by Vikings, 320
Balj, Emir, 409
Ballon, battle at (845), 31
Bamberg (Babenberg), see of, established,
229, 237 sq. , 241, 250 ; bishops of, see
Adalbero, Clement II, Everard, Hartwich;
Benedict VIII visits, 250; Henry II buried
at, 252; diet of, 269; MSS. at, 521, 534;
163, 299; see also Babenberg
Bamborough, high-reeves of, 351, 387; see
Ealdred, Oswulf, Waltheof; House of,
396, 398
Bangor (Ireland), monastic school of, 501,
509; abbot of, see Mosuin Mac Armin;
Antiphonary of, 502 sq.
Bangor (Wales), 342
Barbarian invasions, Aight of scholars to
Ireland before, 501 sq.
Barbarus Scaligeri, chronicle, 497
Barcelona, 413; Saracens at, 8, 13; Bernard
in, 14; Almanzor in, 425, 428; privilege
of, 441; counts of, and Gothia, 89 sq. , 130.
See Berengar-Raymond, Borrel, Raymond,
Raymond-Berengar, Sunifred, Wifred
Bardas, 450
Bardney, monastery of, 351
Bardo, Archbishop of Mayence, 276
Barðr (Baraidh), kills Halfdanr, 318
Baret, Viking leader, 86
Bari, Saracensat, 49; capital of Longobardia,
150; attacked by Otto I, 167; rebellion in
(982), 169; besieged by Safi (1002), 177 sq.
Bar-le-Duc, battle of, 123, 145, 267
Barnstaple, 357
Bar-sur-Aube, added to Langres, 96; 111
Bar-sur-Seine, added to Langres, 96
Bartholomew, Bishop of Narbonne, deposed,
20, 450
Bartholomew, lord of l'Ile-Bouchard, 119 sq.
Bartholomew, St, Acts of, 533
Baruch, Apocalypse of, 494
Baruch, Rest of the Words of, 505
Basil, catapan, 250 sq.
Basil I, Eastern Emperor, 49, 150
Basing, battle at, 352
Basingwerk, death of Coenwulf at, 343
Basle, added to Burgundy, 69; seized by
Henry II, 141, 227; 143 sq. ; seized by
Conrad II, 256; 259; diocese of, 45; bishop
of, see Udalrich
Basques, revolt of, 8; independence of, 410;
defeat Charles the Great, 413; under
Navarre, 428; language of, 501
Bassigny, 27 ; 96
Bath, 357; 404; 553; Edmund's foundation
at, 373 sq. ; Svein at, 383
Bautzen, taken by Boleslav, 222; recovered
by Henry II, 225; peace with Poland at,
247 sq. ; 260 sq. ; besieged by Conrad II,
260
Bavaria, assigned to Lothar, 3; to Louis the
German, 10, 13, 21; 23; 27; 34; to
Carloman, 51; invaded by Hungarians,
69 sq. , 198; given to Otto of Swabia, 206;
revolts in, against Otto I, 188, 197 sqq. ,
205; against Otto II, 204 sq. ; against
Otto III, 204; relations to Germany,
179 sqq. , 207; and Swabia, 204; Church
of, 206, 236; Law of, 284. See also
## p. 657 (#703) ############################################
657
178; Byzantines in, 250 sq. ; Conrad II and,
265; Henry III and, 292; see of, 167;
princes of, see Adelchis, Atenolf, Grimoald,
Landolf, Paldolf, Radelchis, Sicard, Sico,
Siconolf
Benfleet, 359
Beni-Abi--Amir, house of, 424, 427, 429
Beni-Angelino, the, in Seville, 418
Beni-Hajjāj, the, in Seville, 418 sq.
Beni-ķasi, the lords of Saragossa, 417, 419
Beni-Khaldūn, the, in Seville, 418
Benno, Bishop of Osnabrück, 295
Beorhtric, King of Wessex, and the Vikings,
311, 340; death of, 344
Beorhtwulf, King of Mercia, 348; defeated
by Vikings, 349
Beorn, Earl, 392; murdered, ib. , 394
Beornwulf, King of Mercia, 343sqq. ; defeated
by Ecgbert, 345; slain, 345
Beowulf, 309, 537
Berach, St, Life of, 505
Berbers, in Africa, 424 sq.
Berbers, in Spain, 428 sq. , 435 sq. , 442; 438;
defeated by Syrians, 409; revolt at Sara-
gossa, 411; revolts under Shakyā, and
A‘rābi, 413; under Emir Hakam, 415 ;
raid Seville, 418; Ibn Hafsun and, 419;
desert the Mahdi, 420; submit to 'Abd-ar-
Raḥmān III, 421; rise against Mahomet II,
427
Berengar I, Emperor, King of Italy, Marquess
of Friuli, 47, 53, 62; claims Italy, 63 sqq. ;
defeated, 65; makes treaty with Lambert,
66; King of Italy, 67 sq. , 138 sq. ; crowned
Emperor, 152; death of, 136, 153; policy
of, 148 sq. , 152 sq. ; 157; Gesta Beren-
garii, 531
Berengar II, King of Italy, Marquess of Ivrea,
155; rebels against Hugh, 157, 194; rule
of, in Italy, 158, 194; submits to Otto I,
159, 195; attacked by Liudolf, 160, 201;
attacked by Otto I, 161; besieged, 162;
exile and death of, 163
Berengar, Count of Toulouse, 17
Berengar-Raymond I, Count of Barcelona,
441
Berezan, Runic inscription at, 328
Berga, county of, 90
Bergamo, captured by Arnulf, 66; Henry II
at, 224; bishop of, 240; see Hagano; see
of, 165
Berkeley, 344; 393
Berkshire, 382, 405
Berlin, MS. at, 523; art treasures at, 547
Bermudo II, King of Leon, 425 sq.
Bermudo III, King of Leon, 428
Bern. See Björn, King of Sweden
Bernard, King of Italy, 3 sq. , 9; revolt of,
11 sq. ; 19, 77
Bernard, Archbishop of Vienne, 20, 450
Bernard, Bishop of Oldenburg (on Baltic),
249
Bernard I Billung, Duke of Saxony; and the
Danes, 208 sq. ; and Henry II, 217 sq. ;
death of, 239
Index
Nordgau; dukes of, see Arnulf, Berthold,
Henry, Kuno, Otto; kings of, see Carlo-
man, Lothar, Louis
Bawit, excavations at, 547
Bayeux, district of, ceded to Northmen, 87,
94 sq. , 322; viscount of, 109
Beadricesworth, 351
Béarn, constitution of, 472
Beatrice, wife of Frederick Barbarossa, 147
Beatrice, Abbess of Quedlinburg, 274, 276, 290
Beatrice, marries Boniface of Tuscany, 265;
marries next Godfrey of Lorraine, 296,
298; captive in Germany, 299
Beatus, opponent of Adoptionism, 523
Beaugency, Council of (1104), 113
Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Beauvaisis, of,
460, 464
Beaune, district of, subject to Burgundy, 93,
97
Beaupréau, family of, in Anjou, 118
Beauvais, Synod of, 445; bishops of, see
Odo, Stephen
Beauvaisis, Coutumes de. See Beaumanoir
Bede, the Venerable, 510 sqq. ; Ecclesiastical
History of, 358, 496, 511, 553, 559; Life
of St Cuthbert by, 534; mathematical
works of, 535; works used by, 492, 497,
499; 488; 515; 532; 537
Bedford, 356, 359; captured by Wessex, 363;
burnt by Danes, 382
Bedfordshire, hundreds of, 367; Scandina-
vian influence in, 337
Bedouins, 415
Bego, Count of Paris, 3
Beja, 418
Béjar, 432
Belecke, captured by Everard, 188
Belgium, part of, ceded to Louis the German,
16; ceded to Charles, 21
Belkesheim, battle at, 209
Bellême, lord of, 120
Belley, diocese of, 39
Bembezar, river, 413
Benedict, St, of Aniane (Witiza), monastic
reformer, 1, 3 sq. , 375
Benedict, St, of Nursia; Order of, 441, 456 sq. ,
487; Rule of, 4; 375, 377
Benedict III, Pope, 29
Benedict IV, Pope, 138; 149; 151
Benedict V, the Grammarian, Pope, 101,
164, 166
Benedict VI, Pope, 168
Benedict VII, Pope, 168
Benedict VIII (Theophylact), Pope, 241; 273;
454; character, 243, 250; visits Germany,
250; at Synod of Pavia, 251; death, 252
Benedict IX (Theophylact), Pope, and Con.
rad II, 267; 291; and the" Truce of God,'
282; sells the Papacy, 454
Benedict Biscop, Abbot of Wearmouth, 488,
510 sq. , 514, 553, 559
Beneventan script, 517
Benevento; Salerno separated from, 48;
Saracens in, 44, 49; joined to Capua, 150,
152; separated, 169; Otto III and, 176,
C. MED. HIST. VOL. III.
42
## p. 658 (#704) ############################################
658
Index
Bernard II Billung, Duke of Saxony, 239;
revolts, 249; Conrad II and, 255; Adalbert
of Bremen and, 290, 293, 305
Bernard, Marquess of Gothia, 53, 56
Bernard, Count, 184
Bernard, Count of Auvergne, 53
Bernard, Count of Septimania, 8, 13 sqq. ,
16 sq. ; executed, 31
Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat,
60
Bernay, Abbey of, 561
Berne, MSS. at, 526 sq.
Bernicia, feud with Deira, 341; invaded by
Scots, 350; spared by Vikings, 351; Half-
dene's invasion of, 353 sq. ; 368
Bernier, grandson of Charles Martel, 2
Berno. See Björn Jarnsida
Bernward, Bishop of Hildesheim, 233; 559;
withstands the Vikings, 212; dispute with
see of Mayence, 235, 251
Berry, 83; pillaged by Northmen, 86; in.
vaded by Hungarians, 88; 129
Bertaud, elected to see of Besançon, 141
Bertha, betrothed to Henry IV, 299
Bertha, widow of Rodolph II, marries Hugh
of Arles, 140, 156; 180 note
Bertha, wife of Odo I of Blois, and of Robert
the Pious, 103 sq. , 116 note, 143 note, 256
Bertha, wife of Adalbert II of Tuscany, 149,
>
152 sqq.
Bertha, wife of Gerard of Roussillon, 46
Bertha, daughter of Charles the Great, 2, 534
Berthold, 69; executed (917), 70
Berthold of Babenberg (Bamberg), 205; given
Margravate of Nordgau, 206
Berthold, Duke of Carinthia, 205 and note,
206; becomes Duke of Bavaria, 188; death
of, 191
Bertrada of Montfort, wife of Philip1, 113sq. ,
116, 132
Bertrand of Arles, Marquess of Provence, 130
Bertrand, Count of Toulouse, 130
Bertulf, Archbishop of Trèves, 59
Besalu, county of, 90
Besançon, Boso of Provence and, 137;
Henry III married at, 283; see and diocese
of, 45, 63, 93 sq. , 135; 147; disputed
election to, 141; archbishops of, 57; 282;
295. See Bertaud, Hector, Walter
Besse, Island of, 33
Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity at, 548
Beverley, monastery of, 379
Bewcastle, cross at, 554 sq.
Bezprim. See Otto Bezprim
Bible, study of the, 486, 517, 525, 527, 532;
textual revisions of, by Alcuin, 516, 519;
by Theodulf, 519; Glossa Ordinaria to,
522, 532; Cotton MS. of, 549 sq.
Bigorre, 497
Billingsley, 396
Billung, house of, 216; see also Bernard,
Herman, Wichmann
Birca. See Björkö
Birrenswark, 323, 366
Birthen, battle at (939), 189
Biscop. See Benedict Biscop
Björkö (Bjørkø), (Birca), Anskar at, 314;
trading centre, 332
Björn, King of Sweden, 314
Björn Jarnsíða (Berno Ironside), Viking
chief, 35, 320
Black Forest, Ernest III of Swabia killed in,
270
Black Sea, 327; 422
Blaison, house of, 118
Blandinium, Abbey of, 371, 375
Blickling Hall, Norfolk, MS. at, 506 note, 537
Blois, ravaged by Vikings, 33; seized by
Theobald the Trickster, 95; united to
Champagne, 123; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald, William
Bobastro, 420
Bobbio, Abbey of, Gerbert at, 173, 175, 210;
Otbertines at, 250; Greek learning at, 503;
library and MSS. of, 486 note, 521, 536;
abbot of, see Sylvester II, Pope
Bobra (Bober), river, Henry II at, 227
Bodleian Library, MS. in, 509
Bockelheim, castle of, 286
Boece, St, Life of, 505
Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae, 358,
485; 525; 536 sq.
Bohemia, and Louis the German, 10; subject
to Henry I, 184; under Otto I, 192–202;
Henry the Wrangler in, 206, 210 sq. ; war
with the Poles, 211; revolution in, 218;
severed from Germany, 220, 222 sq. , 224;
church in, 206, 222; and see dukes of,
Boleslav, Bratislav, Jaromir, Spitignev,
Udalrich, Vladivoi, Wenceslas
Bohuslän, market at, 332
Bojannes, catapan, 268
Boleslav, Duke of Bohemia, submits to Otto I,
192; at war with the Wends, 200
Boleslav the Younger, Duke of Bohemia,
202; aids Bavarian revolt, 205 sq. ;
Henry the Wrangler and, 210; war with
the Poles, 211
Boleslav the Red, Duke of Bohemia, 222 sq.
Boleslav (Bolesław) Chrobry (the Mighty),
Duke of Poland, son of Mesco, 211, 216 sq. ,
261, 304; revolts from the Empire, 222 sq. ;
seizes Bohemia, 223; attacks Bavaria,
223; loses Bohemia, 225, 227; plots with
Henry's enemies, 226, 238; makes peace
with Henry, 227; regains his conquests,
228, 239; does homage, 239; intrigues
with Papacy, 241; wars with Henry II
renewed, 247; peace made at Bautzen,
247, 260; spreads Christianity, 304
Bolingbroke, revolt of, 466
Bologna, Louis (the Blind) at, 138
Bomarzo, bishop of. See Marinus
Boniface, St, 511 sqq. ; 515; 521; 534
Boniface VI, Pope, 66
Boniface VII (Franco), Pope, misdeeds of,
101, 168; death of, 171
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 48; invades
Africa, 8
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 243
## p. 659 (#705) ############################################
Index
659
Boniface, of Canossa, Marquess of Tuscany
etc. , 144, 240, 246; in Burgundy, 144,
259; marriage of, 265, 298
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 299
Bonn, burnt by Danes, 59; Henry I and
Charles the Simple at, 74, 181
Bonneuil, assembly at, 446
Bordeaux, culture of, 502; dukes of Aqui.
taine and, 129; Vikings at, 316
Borrel, Count of Barcelona, 99, 424
Boru. See Brian Borumba
Bosham, 398
Boso, King of Provence, 45 sq. ; 51; marries
Ermengarde, 53; Louis the Stammerer
and, 55 sq. ; takes royal style, 57 sq. ,
137; death of, 62, 137
Boso, Abbot of St Benoît-sur-Loire, 14
Boso, Count in Provence, Marquess of Tus-
9
cany, 157
Boston, Mass. , art treasures at, 547
Botfeld, in the Harz, 186, 276
Bouchard the Venerable, Count of Vendôme,
105
Bouin, pirates at, 7
Boulenois, the, added to see of Langres,
96
Boulogne, 359; counts of, 460. See Eustace
Bourbonnais, the, independent of Aquitaine,
129
Bourges, acquired by Philip I, 111; arch.
bishop of, 86; see Odo-Harpin; cathedral
of, 557
Boussu, destroyed by Otto II, 207
Bozna, Župan of the Croats, 7
Bracara, archbishop of. See Martin
Brachmani, king of. See Dindimus
Bracton, English jurist, cited, 461 sq.
Braga. See Bracara
Brandenburg, besieged and captured by
Henry I, 184; bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208; Lusatians at, 211 sq.
Braslav, Slovene Duke, 64
Břatislav, Duke of Bohemia, 299; recovers
Moravia from the Poles, 260, 299 sq. ; de-
feats the Hungarians, 261; marries Judith,
299 sq. ; succeeds to Bohemia, 262, 300;
invades Poland, 276, 300;
war with
Henry III, 276, 301 ; 277, 301 ; second
war, 278, 301 ; does homage, 278, 301 sq. ;
285; 290; restores Silesia, 297 sq. , 302;
death of, 298, 302
Braulio of Saragossa, 489 sq. ; works of, 492
Brecknock, tribal unit, 341 sq. , 360; invaded
by Aethelfleda, 363
Bregandus Lugenicus, 501
Breisach, besieged by Otto I, 190
Bremen, fortification of, 305; diocese of, 192,
289; archbishop of, 217; see Adalbert,
Albrand, Anskar, Lievizo, Unwan; juris-
diction of see of, 296 sq.
Brendan, St, Life of, 505, 509
Brenner Pass, the, Berengar II crosses, 157;
Otto I crosses, 159, 161; Otto III crosses,
172; Conrad II crosses, 264, 266; Henry III
crosses, 290
Brenta, river, Hungarian victory on, 148;
Ardoin's victory on, 222; Henry II on,
224
Brentford, 385
Brescia, death of Louis II at, 46; county of,
221; Henry II at, 224; counts of, see
Boniface, Suppo, Tedald
Breslau, restored to Poland, 302
Bresle, river, 73; Norman boundary, 322
Brétencourt, Louis VI at, 114
Breteuil, lord of, 120
Bretwalda, title applied to Ecgbert, 346
Bréval, siege of (1094), 121
Brian Borumha (Boru), King of Ireland, and
the Vikings, 324
Bridgenorth, Vikings in, 359
Bridport, 357
Brienne, Charles the Bald and Louis the
German at, 36; lord of, see Guy
Brihtnoth, Duke of Essex, 379; slain, 324,
381
Brihtric, 382
Briollay, family of, in Anjou, 118
Brionne, besieged (1090), 121
Brissarthe, fight at (866), 41
Bristol, 394
Britain, literary connexion with Spain,
494; learning in, before Theodore, 508 sqq. ;
literary connexion with Brittany, 509;
Roman provincial art in, 552; Northum-
brian art in, 553 sqq.
British Museum, art treasures in, 547 sqq. ,
552, 566
Brittany; 398; 471; revolts against Louis I,
8 sq. , 14, 19, 27; wins independence,
30 sqq. , 35, 40, 91, 128; Vikings in, 86,
316, 320, 322 sq. ; 363; literary connexion
with Britain, 509; Greek learning in,
528 sq. ; kings, dukes, of, see Alan, Conan,
Erispoë, Hoel, Morvan, Nomenoë, Solo-
mon, Wihomarch; counts of March of,
see Guy, Lambert, Louis, Robert
Brixen, bishop of. See Poppo
Brogne, abbey of, 373, 457
Broyes, lord of. See Hugh
Bruchsal, Herman of Swabia submits at, 218
Bruges, and the Flemish March, 92; 389, 394
Brunanburh, battle of, 323, 366
Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, appointed
archchancellor of Italy, 196; receives
Lorraine, 199; policy of, 200 sq. ; death of,
203
Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg, 224, 257; revolts
against Henry II, 223; 273; attacked by
Welf, 257 sq. ; guardian of Henry III, 273;
death of, 273
runo, Bishop of Langres, 141
Bruno, Bishop of Toul. See Leo IX, Pope
Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg, 288
Bruno, Duke of Saxony, killed on Lüneburg
Heath (880), 321; 70
Bruno of Brunswick, husband of Empress
Gisela, 254
Bruno, of Carinthia. See Gregory V, Pope
Brunswick, dukes of, 240; Basilican church
of, 567
9
42-2
## p. 660 (#706) ############################################
660
Index
Buxhall, 406
Byrhtferth,
of Ramsey, 538
Byzantine Empire. See Empire, Eastern
Brycheiniog. See Brecknock
Bucco [of Schweinfurt), 223
Buckingham, fortified, 363
Buckinghamshire, Danes in, 357; hundreds
of, 367; 397
Bulche, mines at, 432
Bulgaria, and Louis I, 6 sq.
Burchard, Archbishop of Lyons, 279
Burchard, Bishop of Worms, canonist, 253
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 69 sq. ; 156; at
Winterthür, 136, 180
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 205 note; defeats
King Adalbert (965), 166; leads anti-ducal
party, 198; receives dukedom, 199; death
of, 204
Burgate, 406
Burgos, 410, 421, 423, 440
Burgundia Minor, Duchy of, 146–7
Burgundy, ancient province, part of, given
to Charles the Bald, 13, 16, 21, 23 sq.
Burgundy, French Duchy of, 36, 65; allotted
to Carloman, 57; duchy under Richard
le Justicier, 58, 93; Northmen in, 61 sq. ,
86 sqq. , 321 sq. ; 75; 77; Hugh the Great
its suzerain, 83; formation of duchy,
93 sq. ; decline of duchy, 96 sq. ; conquered
by Robert the Pious, 105 sq. ; given to
Duke Robert I, 107 sq. ; 111, 115, 116,
167; in the XI century, 123 sqq. ; archi-
tecture in, 563; dukes of, see Gilbert,
Henry, Hugh, Odo Borel, Otto, Raoul,
Richard, Robert
Burgundy, Kingdom of Jurane, Chap. VI. A;
founded, 63, 134 sq. ; 66; annexation of
Basle, 69; annexation of Aargau etc. , 136,
180 and note; cession to, by Hugh of Italy,
139, 156; union with Provence, 139, 158;
153, 156; loss of Aosta, 156; kings of,
see Rodolph; see also Jurane Burgundy,
Duchy of
Burgundy, Kingdom of, after union with
Provence, Chap. vi. O; 78; 123; Raoul
acknowledged in, 76; recovery of Aosta,
168; Hungarians in, 198; 207; loss of
Basle, 141, 227; intervention of Henry II,
141 sq. , 227, 247 sq. ; annexed to the Em-
pire by Conrad II, 142–5, 256, 258 sq. ,
271, 273 sq. ; Ernest of Swabia in, 257;
rule of Henry III, 145 sq. , 274 sq. , 279,
282 sq. , 286–7, 306 sq. ; Romance party
in, 285 sqq. ; rectorate of, 146 sq. ; as King-
dom of Arles, 147; kings of, see Conrad,
Frederick, Henry, Rodolph; rectors of,
see Rudolf, William of Baux, William of
Montferrat
“Burgundy,” County of (Franche-Comté),
formation of, 93 sq. , 141 sq. ; 146; 147;
247; 287 note; counts of, see Frederick,
Otto-William, Raynald; see also Franche-
Comté
Burhred, King of Mercia, 348; buys off the
Vikings, 351; driven from Mercia, 353
Bürstadt, assembly at, 210
Bury St Edmunds, 351; monastery of, 379,
388, 408
Cader Idris, 342
Cadiz, Vikings at, 316, 416
Cadoc, St, 509
Cadolah, Marquess of Friuli, 7
Cadwalader of Gwynedd, 342
Cadwallon, house of, 350
Caecilius Balbus, 527
Caedmon, poet, 554, 556
Caena Cypriani, 531
Caesar, MSS. of, 521 sq. ,
536
Caesarius of Arles, 490
Cairo, 424
Caithness, Viking settlements in, 325, 335
Caitill Find (Ketill the White), leader of the
Gall-Gaedhil, 317
Calabria, theme of, 150; and Saracen raids,
151, 176, 178; and the Byzantine Empire,
152, 166, 168; 422
Calatañazor, battle of, 426
Callington, 344
Calocyrus Delphinas, catapan, 176
Caloprini, the, of Venice, 170
Calpurnius, 522
Camargue, Vikings at, 320
Cambrai, see of, 45; attacked by Hungarians,
88; seized by John of Arras, 298; see of,
45; bishops of, see Gerard, Halitgar,
Liutpert
Cambridge, Vikings at, 353, 355; burh of,
356; submits to Edward the Elder, 364;
burnt by Danes, 382; King's College,
403 note; ivories at, 548
Cambridgeshire, hundreds of, 367; Scandi.
navian influence in, 334, 337
Camerino, count of. See Guy
Campagna, the Roman, revolt in, 4; Sara-
cens in, 149
Campania, Picingli in, 151; Hungarians in,
153 sqq; see Terra di Lavoro
Campo Malo, battle of, 265
Candé, and Anjou, 120
Candiano, Doge of Venice, see Pietro
Candidus, life of Eigil by, 534
Canossa, Hugh of Cluny at, 295
Canossa, house of, 240; marquesses of, see
Adalbert-Atto, Boniface, Tedald
Cantabria, raided by Alfonso I, 410; duke
of, see Alfonso I
Canterbury, burnt by Vikings, 349; monks
of, 350, 379; sacked by Danes, 383;
Abbot of St Augustine's, 383; library at,
511; cathedral at, 561 sq. , 564, 567;
St Augustine's Abbey at, 563; see of,
388; archbishops of, 407; see Aelfheah,
Aelfric, Aethelheard, Aethelnoth, Anselm,
Augustine, Ceolnoth, Dunstan, Eadsige,
Oda, Plegmund, Sigeric, Theodore, Wul.
fred
Cantich, battle of, 427
Cantref, Welsh fiscal unit, 342, 345
Capitularies, Frankish, 441
## p. 661 (#707) ############################################
Index
661
• 1
Capua, independent, 48; united to Bene-
vento, 150, 152; vassal to Otto I, 166 sq. ;
separated from Benevento, 169; Otto III
and, 176;_separated from Salerno, 169;
taken by Henry II, 251; reunited to Sa-
lerno, 268; Conrad II and, 265, 268;
Henry III and, 292; see of, 167; princes
of, Ademar, Atenolf, Guaimar, Laidulf,
Landolf, Paldolf
Cardigan, tribal unit, 341
Cardona, charter of, 441
Caresana, granted to canons of Vercelli, 175
Carham, 388
Carinthia, 7; assigned to Louis the German,
10; duchy of, 58; ravaged by Hungarians,
69, 298, 304; separated from Bavaria,
206; reunited, 209; again separated, 212;
dukes of, see Adalbero, Arnulf, Berthold,
Conrad, Henry, Otto, Welf
Carinthian Mark (Styria), separated from
the Duchy, 270 note 1; margraves of, see
Adalbero, Arnold
Carlisle, Norwegians in, 368; Roman re-
mains at, 553
Carloman, King, son of Louis the German,
50; receives Bavaria and East Mark, 51;
attacks Lombardy, 53; retreats, 55; death
58; 62
Carloman, King of France, 56, 321; crowned,
57; death of, 58; 59 sq. ; 77 note
Carloman, son of Charles the Bald, 46
Carlsruhe, MSS. from Reichenau at, 505 sq. ,
521
Carmona, 418
Carniola, 7
Carolingian minuscule, 517
Carthage, 8; baptistery at, 547
Casimir, Duke of Poland, exiled, 276, 300;
Henry III and, 280; 290; 295; 301 sqq. ;
given Silesia, 297 sq. , 302; regains Poland,
302; strife with Bohemia, 302 sq.
Caspian Sea, and the Rus, 327
Cassian, 493
Cassiodorus, 485 sqq. , 510, 528, 530
Castile, opposed to Leon, 422; invaded by
Sancho, 423; by Almanzor, 425 sq. ;
conquers Leon, 428; Arab influence in,
438; society in, 441; kings and counts
of, see Ferdinand, Fernan, Garcia, Sancho
Castrojeriz, 440
Catalonia (Gothalania), and Barcelona,
89 sq. ; and Languedoc, 130; 424; Alman.
zor in, 425; independence of, 422, 438;
towns in, 441; see Barcelona
Cathvulf, letter to Charlemagne from, 504
Catullus, 523
Caux, district of, 109
Ceadrag, Prince of the Obotrites, 7
Centullus, Duke of the Gascons, 8
Ceolfrid, 510 note, 554, 556
Ceolnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury, 350
Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia, 343 sq.
Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia, 353 sq. , 356
Cerdaña (Cerdagne), 90; count of, 413
Ceredigion. See Cardigan
Cervia, bishop of. See John
Ceuta, 409, 421, 425 sqq.
Châlons-sur-Marne, 24, 36, 50; bishop of, 97
Châlon-sur-Saône, 11, 21, 26, 97; indepen-
dence of, 124; count of, see Gilbert
Cham, pass of, 277
Champagne, 97, 111; succession in, 117;
united to Blois, 123; invaded by Conrad
II, 144; counts of, see Odo, Stephen; see
also Troyes
Champigny-sur-Veude, 120
Charlemagne (Charles the Great), erects a
brazen eagle at Aix, 207; his tomb entered
by Otto III, 213 sq. ; 'Abd-ar-Rahmán I
and, 413; the Vikings and, 310, 312, 315;
letter from Cathvulf to, 504; Theodoric's
statue and, 522; revival of learning under,
514 sqq. ; art under, 556 sq. , 559; Life of,
by Einhard, 517 sq. ,534; epic upon, by An-
gilbert, 519; Gesta of, by Notker, 530 sq. ,
534; Libri Carolini against images,
533; mentioned, 22; 50; 254; 344; 421;
443
Charles the Bald, Emperor, 13; 16 sq. ; at
Prüm, 18 sq. ; inheritance of, 21; deal-
ings with Lothar I, 22, 23 sqq. , 30 sqq. ,
444; oath of Strasbourg, 25 sq. ; share by
Treaty of Verdun, 27 sq. ; Lothar II and,
35 sq. , 39-44; Louis the German and,
36 sqq. , 42, 45, 50 sq. , 534; in Provence,
40, 46; King of Lorraine, 44 sqq. ; Em-
peror, 51-53, 454, 531; the Northmen
and, 30 sqq. , 35 sq. , 40, 52 sqq. ; the
Bretons and, 30–33, 35, 40; the Church
and, 455 sqq. , 451 sq. ; learning and, 524;
death of, 53, 321; character of, 54; des-
cendants of, 63, 73 note
Charles the Fat, Emperor, 46; 50; 531;
receives Alemannia, 51; meets Louis III
and Carloman, 57; King of Italy, 57;
becomes Emperor, 58, 454; ruler of all
Francia, 58; the Northmen and, 59 sqq. ,
321 sqq. ; deposed, 62, 71
Charles IV, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147;
Golden Bull of, 464
Charles (the Young), made King of Aquitaine,
Charles the Simple, King of France, 57 sq. ;
and Reginar, 68; reign of, 71 sqq. ; mar-
riage of, 366; the Vikings and, 73, 321 sq. ;
gains Lorraine, 74, 180; imprisoned, 75;
181; death of, 76; descendants of, 77
note; 82
Charles, King of Provence, 34,38 sqq. ; death
of (863), 41, 57, 137
Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 77 note; 81;
83 sq. , 207; secures Laon and Rheims,
99 sq. ; plots against Otto III, 81, 210;
civil war with Hugh Capet, 211; death
of, 100, 102
Charles, son of Charles, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 77 note, 104
Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne, 139
Charles Martel, 28, 310, 409
Charmouth, Vikings at, 347
34 sqq.
## p. 662 (#708) ############################################
662
Index
387 sq.
Chartres, Rollo at, 73, 86; seized by Theo-
bald the Trickster, 95; Odo II and, 123;
stained glass at, 566; bishops of, 116;
see Fulbert, Ivo; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald
Chateaudun, seized by Theobald the Trick-
ster, 95
Château Thierry, Charles the Simple im-
prisoned at, 75; 76 sq.
Chaumont, claimed by William the Con.
queror, 112; lords of, see Hugh, Sulpi-
cius.
Chelles, synods at (993), 102, 455; (1008),
132
Chemillé, house of, in Anjou, 118
Chertsey, Abbey of, 374
Cheshire, 404
Chester, 343; 359; 365; 379; Scandinavian
influence at, 334; fortified, 362
Chèvremont, siege of (939), 190
Chevreuse, Louis VI at, 114
Chichester, 357; monastery of, 379
Chilterns, 361, 385; Danes in, 359; frith-
gild in, 367; village-lords in, 401
Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths, 492
Chippenham, Alfred defeated at, 355; treaty
of, 356
Chirbury, 363
Chlotar I, King of the Franks, 495
Chocilaicus (Hygelac), King of the Getae,
309
Choisy-au-Bac, Northmen at, 85
Christchurch (Hants. ), 361
Christ Church (Oxford), 562
Christianity, introduced among Wends, 192,
238; decline among Wends under Otto II,
208, 226; progress of, among Slavs,
304 sqq. ; spread of, in Scandinavia, 6 sq. ,
313 sqq. , 329
Christianus Druthmarus of Stavelot, 532
Chrodegang, Saint, 4
Chronicon Burgense, cited, 426
Chronographia Tripartita, 528
Church, the, Chap. xvII. ; and Louis 1, 4 sq. ;
and Louis the German, 36 sq. ; States of,
48; conflict with the state, 290; mortmain,
464; Roman-Greek controversy, 533. See
Rome, Papacy, the respective states, and
Cluniac Movement
Cicero, 343, 491 sq. , 521 sqq. , 526, 536
Cilternsaete, 363
Cinna, 491
Cirencester, Danes at, 356
Cividale, 47
Civitate, Leo IX defeated at, 298
Clarendon, forest, 398
Claudius (? Claudian), 508
Claudius, Bishop of Turin, iconoclast, 533
Clavering, 394 note, 406
Clement II, Pope (Suidger), 291, 293;
Bishop of Bamberg, 277 sq.
Clement of Alexandria, 487
Clement the Irishman, 519
Clermont, church at, 561, 565
Clermont, Council of (1095), 113
Clonard, monastic school at, 501, 509
Clonfert, monastic school at, 501
Clonmacnois, monastic school at, 501 ;
Auðr at, 317, 331
Clontarf, battle of (1014), 324, 326
Clovesho, synod of, 343
Cluniac Movement, 236; 250; 253; 456 sq. ;
opposed by Conrad II, 254, 271; favoured
by Henry III, 277, 279, 282, 306; and by
Agnes of Poitou, 284; in England, 373 sqq. ,
Cluny, Abbey of, 303, 456, 567; and the
Truce of God," 282; abbots of, see
Hugh, Maiolus, Odilo, Odo
Clwyd, vale of, subject to Kings of North
Wales, 342
Coblence, 26, 35; treaty of (860), 37, 41
Codex Alexandrinus, 549
Coder Amiatinus, 486, 514, 554
Codex Arcerianus, 536
Coder Augiensis, 526
Codex Laudianus, 512
Codex Salmasianus, 488
Codex Sangallensis (a), 526 sq.
Coemgen, St, life of, 505
Coenwulf, King of Mercia, 340 sq. ; relations
with Wales, 341 sqq. ; with Kent and
Canterbury, 343
Coimbra, 410, 425
Coinage, by Archbishop of Canterbury, 343;
under Aethelstan, 367
Colchester, burh at, 356, 364
Colmar, Louis I at, 18
Cologne, 45; 275 sq. ; 279; 295 ; 413; burnt
by Danes, 59; Otto II at, 207; library
of, 521; Church of St Mary in the Capitol
at, 562; see of, 287; archbishops of, 209;
239, see Anno, Bruno, Gunther, Heri.
bert, Herman, Hildebold, Pilgrim, Wik-
fried, Willibert
Colombera, 412 note
Columba, St, 499, 502, 506; Life of, see
Adamnan
Columban, St, 486 note, 503; 521; poem by,
506
Cominianus, grammarian, 516
Como, diocese overrun by Ardoin, 244 sq. ;
bishop of, see Peter
Compiègne, assemblies at (816), 6; (823),
ib. ; (857), ib. , 8, 18; (985), 81; (987),
83 sq. ; Louis I at, 14 sq. , 18; 19; 30 note;
Odo crowned at, 71; plundered by Otto II,
80, 208; Northmen at, 85; 89
Conan, Count of Rennes, 127
Conan II, Duke of Brittany, 128
Condé, Northmen encamp at, 59
Conflent, county of, 90
Connaught, raided by Turgeis, 317
Connemara, Vikings in, 347
Conquereuil, battle of, 126
Conrad I, King of Germany, Duke of Fran.
conia, reign of, 69 sq. , 74, 135; 179; 191
Conrad II, of Franconia, Emperor, early
years, 249, 253; elected King of Germany,
254 sq. ; opponent of Cluniac views, 254;
## p. 663 (#709) ############################################
Index
663
&
269 sq.
marriage with Gisela, 143 note, 249, 254;
relation with Lorraine, 254 sqq. ; relation
with Saxony, 255; conquers Burgundy,
106 sq. , 123, 142 sq. , 144 sq. , 256,
258 sq. ; 262; 273 sq. ; Lombards revolt
against, 256 sq. ; campaigns against
Mesco II, 260 sqq. ; 273, 300, 302; war
with Hungary, 261, 273; subdues the
Lyutitzi, 262 sq. , 288, 308; relations with
Knut, 263; enters Italy, 264, 268; crowned
at Rome, 256, 264; second visit to Italy,
265 sqq. ; deposes Aribert, 267; relations
with South Italy, 265, 267 sq. ; 292; im-
prisons Burchard of Lyons, 279; death of,
145, 269; his arrangements for the suc-
cession, 269, 273; aims and policy of,
269 sqq. , 272; establishes hereditary
principle in Italy, 266 sq. ; in Germany,
Conrad, Duke of Carinthia, 239; 253; 269
Conrad the Younger, Duke of Carinthia,
ecclesiastical views of, 253; ally of Ern-
est III of Swabia, 256; denied the duchy,
239, 253, 269; granted the duchy, 270;
266; death of, 277
Conrad the Red, Duke of Lorraine, 191, 194,
205 note; 212; 215; 249; 253; in Italy,
159, 195; rebels, 196 sqq. ; death of, 200
Conrad [the Franconian), Duke of Swabia,
209; supports Otto III, 210
Conrad the Peaceful, King of Burgundy,
139 note; 143 note; 158; 194; and Otto I,
140, 156, 247; descendants of, 256, 143
note
Conrad, son of Berengar II, Marquess of
Ivrea, 167
Conrad, Count of Auxerre, 35, 37; acquires
the Jurane Duchy, 134
Conrad, Count of Paris, 56 sq.
Conrad, lay Abbot of Jumièges, 14 sq. , 35;
Count and Duke in Alemannia, 134
Conrad Kurzpold, Count in Franconia, 190
Conrad the Old, killed by Adalbert, 68
Conradin, house of, 68, 70, 239
Constance, wife of Robert the Pious, 104,
107
Constance, Italian bishops submit to Con-
rad II at, 264; Ernest of Swabia buried
at, 276; “Day of Indulgence" at, 281;
bishops of, see Dietrich, Solomon
Constantine the Great, 539
Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus, Eastern
Emperor, 546; cited, 328
Constantine III, King of Scots, 365 sq.
Constantinople, 395; 433; 548; Liutprand at,
160, 167; Boniface VII at, 168; embassy
from Conrad II to, 260; General Council
(861) at, 320, 327; besieged by the Rus,
320, 327; Roman architecture in, 539;
Byzantine style, 539 sq. ; Alexandrian in-
fluence on architecture of, 541 sq. ; Church
of St John of the Studion at, 542 sq. ;
Church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, 543;
Church of St Irene, 544, 546; Church of
Holy Apostles, 544 sq. ; Church of St
Sophia at, 541, 543 sqq. ; palace of Chalce
at, 546; liturgical influences of, 528; MS.
from, 528; patriarchs of, see Ignatius,
Photius
Constitutio (817), the, see Divisio Imperii
Constitutio Romana (824), the, 5, 29
Conway, vale of, 342 sq.
Coptic art, 555
Corbie, monastery of, 2, 12, 15; abbots of,
see Adalard, Wala; library of, 521, 538;
town of, claimed by Philip I, 111
Corbridge on Tyne, Aethelred murdered at,
341 ; Roman relic at, 552 note
Cordova, 411 sqq. ; 419; 421; Vikings raid,
316; revolt against Hakam, 414; •Abd.
ar-Raḥmān II at, 415; Christians in, 417;
Navarrese embassy at, 423; Ibn Abi-'Amir
at, 424; Almanzor at, 426; revolution in,
427; importance of, 429 sq. , 432 sq. , 435;
523; mosque of, 436; bishop of, see Saul
Cordova, Caliphate of, founded, 421 sqq. ; in-
dependent of Bagdad, 421, 430; abolished,
427; caliphs of, see 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān,
Hakam, Hishām, Mahomet, Sulaiman
Corfe, King Edward murdered at, 519
Coria, 410
Corippus, Fl. Cresconius, poet, 488 sq.
Cork, and the Northmen, 312, 317, 334
Cormery, abbey of, 71
Cornouailles, Count of. See Hoel
Cornwall, made a duchy subject to Wessex,
344 sq. ; Vikings raid, 347; 379; bishopric
founded in, 347; society in, 400 sq. , 405.
See also Wales, West
Corsica, pirates at, 8; Saracens in, 162
Corvey (New Corbie), monastery of, 7, 15,
236, 314, 358; Bishop Abraham at, 205;
library of, 521
Cosenza, Ibrāhim defeated at (902), 150
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 511 note; 546, 549,
559
Cotentin, the, ravaged by the Vikings, 322
Cotrone, 169 note
Cotton Bible, 549 sq. , 558
Coucy, lords of, 464
Couesnon, river, 94
Count Palatine, office of, 188 note; in Italy,
246; counts, see Adelard, Arnulf, Er.
changer, Henry, Herman, Otto; see also
Palace, Counts of the
Courci-sur-Dive, siege of (1091), 121
Courtrai, Norman camp at, 59; in the
Flemish March, 92
Coutances, ceded to Normans, 94, 322; Vis.
count of, 109
Covadonga, battle of, 409
Coventry, 387
Cracow, burnt by Břatislav, 300
Craon, house of, in Anjou, 118
Crediton, see of, 362; bishop of, see Lyfing
Cremona, Conrad II at, 264, 267; city and
see of, 165, 175; bishops of, 267, see
Liudprand
Crescentii, the, 241, 243, 250, 291. See
Crescentius
## p. 664 (#710) ############################################
664
Index
Crescentius I, de Theodora, and Boniface
VII, 168, 171
Crescentius II, and the Papacy, 103, 127;
171; executed, 172, 216
Crescentius III, John, 177, 241
Crescentius, John, Duke of Spoleto, 243
Creussen, siege of, 223
Cricklade, 357, 361
Croats, Župan of the. See Bozna
Cromarty, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Crossen, Boleslav Chrobry at, 227
Crosses, Saxon, 552, 554 sqq. ; Irish, 556
Crowland, monastery of, 351
Cues (Cusa), MSS. at, 504, 526
Cumberland, Eardulf tours through, 354;
Regnald in, 365 sq. ; ceded to the Scots,
368; Aethelred's invasion of, 381; Norse
settlements in, 326; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 335 sqq.
Cunedda, house of, 342
Cuthbert, St, 553; shrine of, 354, 555, 560
Cuthred, King of Kent, 343
Cuthsuuitha, Abbess of Worcester, 512 note
Cwenthryth, Abbess, 344
Cyneburh, wife of Alchfrid, 555
Cyprian, St, 488, 493
Cyrillus, Glossary of, 526
Deira, feud with Bernicia, 341; Vikings
conquer, 350 sq. , 353; colonised by the
Vikings, 354
De Laudibus Justini (minoris), 488 sqq.
Demosthenes, Ophthalmicus of, 536
Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester, 361 sq.
Denmark, early history of, 309 sqq. ; rela-
tions with the Franks, 6 sq. , 312 sqq. ;
civil wars in, 315; invaded by Henry the
Fowler, 185; the Jómsvikings and, 326 sq. ;
Otto II and, 205, 208; subdues Norway,
380; repels the Swedes, 388; allies with
Flanders, 122; Christianity in, 314, 329;
civilisation of, 328 sqq. See Scandinavia,
Vikings. Kings of, see Chocilaicus, Gode-
frid, Gorm, Guðröðr, Harold, Hartbacnut,
Horic, Knut, Magnus, Ongendus, Oscar,
Reginfredus, Roric, Sigefrid, Sigurðr,
Svein
Derby, 319, 355; captured by Aethelfleda,
323, 363
Derbyshire, 406; Scandinavian influence in,
336
De Religiosis, English statute, 464
Desiderius, St, of Vienne, 492
Deville, interview at (1033), 107, 259
Devon, invaded by Vikings, 319, 382
Dicuil, Irish geographer, 535
Dietrich (Theodoric), Chancellor of Ger.
many, provost of Aix, made Bishop of
Constance, 293
Dietrich of Luxemburg, Bishop of Metz,
238, 289, 294
Dietrich (Theodoric), provost of Basle, made
Bishop of Verdun, 293
Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 217, 254,
Dietrich, Margrave of the North Mark, 209
Dietrich, Count of Holland, 248 sq.
556
Alda, wife of Alberic of Rome, 155
Aldfrid, King of Northumbria, 493, 510 note
Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, 488, 493 sq. ,
499, 510 sqq. , 515, 524
Aldhun, Bishop of Durham, 560
Aldric, Bishop of Le Mans, 18
Alemannia, given to Charles the Bald, 13, 16;
invaded, 16; 21; given to Charles the Fat,
51; ravaged by Hungarians, 69; 134; counts
of, sce Conrad, Henry; see also Swabia
Aleram, Count, 157
Aleramids, the, 240, 244, 264
Alet, 128
Alexander, St, translation of, 533
Alexander the Great, letters to Dindimus,
516; romance of, 528; letter to Aristotle,
535
Alexander III, Pope, 399
Alexandria; architectural influence of, 539,
541 sq. , 549, 551, 558, 566; Convent of
St Menas near, 547; ivory carving of, 548,
550, 555; painting and decoration of,
549 sq. , 558 sg. ; learning at, 486; Bedouins
at, 415; patriarch of, see Eulogius
Alfonso I, the Catholic, King of the Asturias,
410, 420
Alfonso III, King of Leon, 420
Alfonso IV, King of Leon, 421
Alfonso V, King of Leon, 427 sq.
Alfred, King of Wessex, 348; visits Leo IV,
349; at battle of Ashdown, 352; accession
of, 352; wars with Guthrum, 183, 319,
329, 355 sq. ; 358; reforms in Wessex,
357 sq. ; “Alfred and Guthrum's Peace,"
359, 361; builds Athelney church, 560;
death of, 360; will of, cited, 345; memorial
minster to, 361, 373; literary work of,
535, 537; revival of learning under, 514;
Asser's life of, 534; house of, 399; 323;
338; 404; 488
Alfred, son of Aethelred, 386; murdered,
389 sq. ; 393
Algarve. See Ocsonoba
Algeciras, 416
Algiers, 421
Alhandega, battle of, 422 sq.
Ali, 413
Alkama, 410
Aller, Guthrum baptised at, 356
Allstedt, Italian envoys at, 246; 249; 278
Alluyes, rebellion of lord of, 119
Al-Makkari, cited, 432
Almanzor (Mahomet ibn Abi-'Āmir), vizier
in Spain, 424; invades Leon, 425 sq. ; 427;
428; reorganises the army, 431; death of,
426; 435
Almeria, 422, 431 sq.
Almuñecar, 411
Aloara, wife of Paldolf Ironhead, 170 sq.
Alost, district of, and Flanders, 122
Alpaïs, daughter of Louis I, 3
Alpert, chronicler, 142 note
Alphege. See Aelfheah
Alphonse-Jourdain, Count of Toulouse, 130
Alps, the, 11, 20 sq. ; Saracens in, 152, 155;
161; Saracens driven from, 168; Otto I
crosses, 194 sq. ; 240, 264 sq.
Alric, Bishop of Asti, 246
Alsace, given to Charles the Bald, 13; 18;
given to Louis the German, 18; invaded
by Hungarians, 69, 87; surrendered by
Rodolph I of Burgundy, 135; invaded by
Ernest of Swabia, 257; counts of, see
Gerard
Altaich, abbey, 236; annals of, 295, 304;
abbot of, see Godehard
Alt-Bunzlau, murder of Wenceslas at, 192
Altitonantis, land-book, 377
Altsig of York, 522
Altus prosător, hymn, 502, 506
Alvaro, 416 sq. ; 438
Alveston, 406
Amalfi, independence of, 150; 169; duke
of, see Manso III
Amboise, lords of. See Hugh, Sulpicius
Ambrières, siege of, 110
Amhlaeibh. See Olaf the White
Amiénois, the, 16
Amiens, captured by Vikings, 59 sq. , 85, 88;
treaty of, 57; MSS. at, 521
Ammianus Marcellinus, History of, 508; 520
.
## p. 654 (#700) ############################################
654
Index
Amounderness, 370
Ampurias, county of, 90
'Amrūs, Governor of Toledo, 414
Anagni, Bishop of. See Zachary
Anastasius the Librarian, 525, 528, 531, 534
Ancona, pillaged by Saracens, 49; march of,
462
Andalusia, 411, 423
Andernach, 52, 190
Andover, 381
Andreas, 537
Andrew, King of Hungary, 293; makes peace,
295, 297, 303 sq. ; relations with the Pope,
296
Andrew, Duke of Naples, 48
Andrew, St, Acts of, 496, 533
Andrew, St, Miracles of, 496 sq.
Andújar, 417
Angelomus of Luxeuil, 532
Angers, 76; Louis I at, 9; 12; Vikings at,
33, 87; relations to Anjou, 125 sqq. ;
church at, 562
Angilbert (Homer), Abbot of St Riquier, 25,
517, 519, 534
Anglesey. See Môn
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, set on foot, 358;
put into Latin, 529; cited, 365
Angoulême, independence of, 97; and Aqui.
taine, 129; bishop of, see Gerard
Angoumois, the, 31
Anjou, independence of, 95; growth of,
107 sqq. , 118–20, 125–7; counts of, see
Fulk, Geoffrey
Anlaf (? Olaf Guffriðson), 323
Anlaf Guthfrithson. See Olaf Guðfridson
Anna, wife of Louis of Provence, 149
Annales Cambriae, cited, 341
Annals of the Four Masters, cited, 513
Annals of Ulster, cited, 352
Anno, Archbishop of Cologne, 299
Anscar, Marquess of Ivrea, 65 sq.
Anscar, Marquess of Spoleto, 157
Ansegis, Archbishop of Sens, 51, 53
Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, 124 ;
525
Anselm, Archbishop of Milan, 11
Ansgarde, wife of Louis the Stammerer, 57,
77 note
Anskar, 6; Archbishop of Hamburg, 314;
Bishop of Bremen, ib. ; Life of, 534
Anthemius of Tralles, 545
Anthony, Russian pilgrim, 546
Antioch, Academy at, 486
Antwerp, March of, 287. See Baldwin, Mar.
quess of
Antwerp, siege of, 299; sacked by Vikings,
316, 347
Anulo (óli), “nepos” to Herioldus, King of
Denmark, 313
Anund Jacob, King of Sweden, 388
Anwind, Viking leader, 353
Aosta, pass of, 11; pilgrim route to, 136; 156,
168 note. See Humbert, Count of
Apennines, the, 161; Berengar II in, 162 sq. ;
240
Apocalypse, of St John, Beatus's com-
mentary of, 523
Apocalypses, used by Irish writers, 504 sqq. ;
used in Africa, 488; used in Spain, 494
Apocrypha, used by Irish writers, 504 sqq. ;
used by Hrotsvitha, 532. See also Apoca-
lypses
Apollonius of Tyre, 538
Appledore, 359
Apuleius, 488
Apuleius, medical writer, 535
Apulia, and the theme of Longobardia, 150;
and the Saracens, 151, 176; and the By.
zantine Empire, 152, 155, 166 sq. , 169;
250, 292; duke of, see Melo; see also
Longobardia
Aqua Portora, 409
Aquileia, Hungarians defeated in, 195; March
of, added to Bavaria, 196; patriarch of,
238, 265, and see Poppo
Aquitaine, 1; assigned to Pepin, 3, 10, 16;
expedition against, 17; assigned to Charles
the Bald, ib. , 21, 23, 24; 27; revolts in,
31 sqq. ; assigned to Charles the Young, 34;
given to Carloman, 57; 76; Hugh Capet
and, 83; pillaged by Northmen, 86 sqq. ,
316, 320; independence of, 91, 97, 128–30;
“Truce of God" in, 281, 457; land tenure
in, 459 sq. ; kings of, see Charles, Louis,
Pepin; dukes of, 468; see Guy-Geoffrey,
William
A‘rābi the Kalbite, Governor of Barcelona,
413
Arabic influence on Virgilius Maro Gram-
maticus, 498 note
Arabic numerals, used by Gerbert, 536
Arabs, ch. xvi, and Louis I, 6; and Eastern
art, 551; and Western art, 565 ; see also
Saracens
Aragon, 410, 417, 428, 438; institutions of,
430, 441, 460; kings of, see Ramiro,
Sancho
Arator, poet, 516
Aratus, Phaenomena of, 497
Archibald, Archbishop of Tours, 103
Archidona, 412, 419
Architecture, ch. XXI
Architecture, Byzantine, development of,
from Roman, 539; tradition of, 543,550 sq. ;
under Justinian, 544 sqq. ; Eastern influ.
ences in, 541 sq. , 547; influence of, upon
Romanesque, 553 sqq. , 557 sq. , 560, 562;
influence of, upon Gothic, 560, 565
Architecture, Gothic, rise of, in France, 559,
562; rise of, in Italy and Germany, 560;
ground plan in, 563; characteristics of,
563 sqq.
Architecture, Greek, in Alexandria, 541 ;
Gothic cusping and, 565
Architecture, Hispano-Arabic, 436
Architecture, Norman, 561; in England,
562 sqq. , 567
Architecture, Roman, 551, 553; development
of, into Byzantine, 539, 550; into Roman.
esque, 556 sq. , 565
>
## p. 655 (#701) ############################################
Index
655
Architecture, Romanesque; in Western
Europe, 552 sq. , 556 sqq. ; influence on
Gothic, 563 sq.
Arculf, pilgrimage of, 507, 544
Ardennes, the, 78,122; count of, see Godfrey
Arderic, Archbishop of Milan, 157
Ardoin, Marquess of Ivrea, King of Lom-
bardy, revolts, 175 sq. ; King of Lombardy,
177, 220; his party, 221, 240; first war
with Henry II, 222, 224, 239; attacks Lom.
bard bishops, 240, 244 sq. ; second war
with Henry II, 242, 244; death of, 245;
sons of, 246
Ardoin Glabrio, Count (Marquess) of Turin,
157 sq. ; defeats the Saracens, 168
Arezzo, Bishop of. See John
Argentea, 420 sq.
Argenteuil, 2; Viking defeat at, 93
Arians, 489
Aribert, presbyter of Milan, 246; Archbishop
of Milan, 251, 259; supports Conrad II,
264; his ambitions, 265 sq. ; deposed by
Conrad II, 267,277; excommunicated, 267;
reconciled to Henry III, 277; death of, 291
Aribo, Archbishop of Mayence, 250 sq. ; sup-
porter of Conrad II, 254 sq. ; Arch-chan-
cellor of Italy and of Germany, 255
Ari Fróði, cited, 317
Aristotle, 535
Aristotle, Grammar of, 515
Arles, kingdom of, and the Empire, 147;
counts of, see Fulcrad, William ; arch-
bishops of, 282; see Manasse; art and
architecture in, 553, 557
Arles-sur-Tech, Vikings at, 320
Armagh, abbacy of, usurped by Turgeis,
317; 330
Armengol, Count of Urgel, 427
Armenia, architecture in, 547
Armorica, Celtic population of, 128
Arnold, Archbishop of Ravenna, 242 sq.
Arnold I, Count of Flanders, 92, 189
Arnold II, Count of Flanders, 93
Arnold of Lambach, given the Carinthian
Mark, 270 note 1
Arnold, vassal of Thietmar, 293
Arnstadt, diet of (954), 199
Arnulf, Emperor, Duke of Carinthia, 58 sq. ;
proclaimed King of Germany, 62 sqq. ,
71 sq. ; war with Moravia, 64 sqq. ; in-
vades Italy, crowned Emperor, 66, 454 ;
Rodolph I of Burgundy, 135; defeats the
Vikings, 322; leath of, 68; 164
Arnulf the Bad Duke of Bavaria, 69 sq. ,
205 note; defuated in the Veneto, 156 ;
Henry the Fowler and, 180, 184; Otto I
and, 187; death of, 188
Arnulf, Archbishop of Milan, 245 sq.
Arnulf, Archbishop of Rheims, 99; im-
prisoned, 100; abdicates, 101 sq. , 211,
455; restored, 103 sq.
Arnulf, Bishop of Orleans, 101, 455
Arnulf, Count in Lorraine, 64
Arnulf, son of Arnulf the Bad, Count pala-
tine in Bavaria, 188
Aroche, mines at, 432
Arrabal del Sur, 415
Arras, burnt by Northmen, 88; added to
Flanders, 92; recaptured, ib.
Arsenal Library, Paris, MS. in, 526
Arsenius, Bishop of Orta, 42
Art, ch. xxI; in the Eastern Empire, 538 sqq. ;
in the West, 551 sqq. ; in Muslim Spain,
436 sq. See Architecture, Mosaic, Illumi.
nated MSS.
Artaud (Artald), Archbishop of Rheims,
76 sqq. ; 194
Artois, seized by Baldwin II, 92
Arzilla, Viking raid on, 317
Ashdown, Battle of, 352
Ashington, 385
Asia Minor, architecture in, 539,541, 545 sqq.
Askol'd (Höskuldr), in Kiev, 327
Asselin (Adalbero), Bishop of Laon, 100 sqq. ,
102, 104 sq.
Asser, Bishop of Sherborne, 358; 361;
chronicler, cited, 349; biographer of
Alfred, cited, 352, 534
Assize of the Forest, 471
Asti, city of, 165; bishop of, see Alric
Astorga, siege of, 425
“Astronomus,” life of Louis the Pious by,
534
Asturias, Visigoths in, 409 sq. ; 431; 438;
kings of, see Alfonso, Pelayo
Asturica, Bishop of. See Polemius
Atenolf I, Count of Capua, Prince of Bene-
vento, 150
Athelney, 355; Abbey of, 358; abbot of,
see John; Alfred's church at, 560
Atino, added to Spoleto, 48
Attigny, Louis I at, 12; 24, 34; Louis the
German at, 36, 51; Charles the Bald at,
42, 44; Otto at, 78, 80; Otto II at, 208
Atuyer, added to Burgundy, 93
Aubrey, lord of Montrésor, 119
Audax, grammarian, 493
Audoen, St, 490
Auðgisl (Auisle), brother of Olaf the White,
Auðr (Ota), 317, 331
Auðr, the Deep-Minded, 325, 331
Augsburg, Louis the German at, 17; Hun-
garians near, 69; 199; diet at (952), 159,
195; bishops of, see Bruno, Henry,
Ulric; Henry II at, 216, 224; Conrad the
Younger at, 256, 257; Conrad II names
Henry III his heir at, 269; Henry III at,
287, 290; annals of, cited, 278
Augustine, author of De mirabilibus Scrip-
turae, 507
Augustine, St, of Canterbury, mission to the
English, 488
Augustine, St, of Hippo, the City of God,
445, 488; Catagoriae of, 516
Auisle. See Auðgisl
Aulus Gellius. See Gellius, Aulus
Aurelian, Archbishop of Lyons, 57
Aurora, Sultana, 424 sqq.
Ausonia, county of, 90
>
317 sq.
## p. 656 (#702) ############################################
656
Index
Austrasia, 23, 27
Austria. See East Mark
Autun, given to Pepin, 10; 97; counts of,
see Gilbert, Moduin, Theodoric; diocese
of, 124; Boso of Provence and, 137 ;
learning in, 502; cathedral of, 557
Auvergne, pillaged by Northmen, 87; Louis V
at, 91; 97; count of, see Bernard
Auxerre, besieged, 106; 97; count of, see
Conrad
Auxerrois, the, 24
Avallon, given to Pepin, 10; Burgundy and,
94, 97; captured by Robert the Pious, 106;
count of, see Gilbert
Aversa, given to Ranulf, 268; made a tenure
in chief, 292
Avienus, 524
Avignon, Bishop of, 282
Avitus, Alcimus, 495, 516, 537
Avon (Bristol), river, 362
Avon (Worcs. ), river, 354
Avranches, ceded to Normans, 94, 322
Axbridge, 357
Azelin of Hildesheim, 295
Azo, scriniarius, envoy to Germany, 161, 164
Az-Zahrā, 423, 432
Azzo, an Otbertine Marquess, marries heiress
of the Welfs, 265
222 sq. ,
>
Babenberg, House of, 68, 70, 205,
294, 301, 307. See Bamberg
Badajoz, 417
Badbury Rings, 361
Badr, ḥājib, 421
Badr, slave of 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān I, 410 sq.
Bagdad, caliphate of, 430; university at, 433;
coins from, in Sweden, 333
Bagseag, Viking leader, 352
Bakewell, 365
Baldred, under-king of Kent, 345
Baldric, missus, 6
Baldwin I Iron-arm, Count of Flanders, and
Judith, 39, 41; 92
Baldwin II the Bald, Count of Flanders,
submits to Odo, 72; 92
Baldwin III, son of Arnold I of Flanders, 92
Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, takes Valen-
ciennes, 106, 227 sq. ; takes Ghent, 228;
loses Ghent, 250
Baldwin V, of Lille, Count of Flanders, 111;
287; guardian of Philip I, 110, 122; joins
Godfrey of Lorraine, 292 sqq. ; submits to
Henry III, 295; 297; again revolts, 298;
299; ally of Earl Godwin, 394, 398
Baldwin VI, son of Baldwin V of Flanders,
granted March of Antwerp, 287, 292;
marries Richeldis of Hainault, 295; re-
volts, 298
Baldwin IX, of Constantinople, Count of
Flanders, 471
Baldwin Bauce, and the Flemish March, 93
Balearic Islands, ravaged by Vikings, 320
Balj, Emir, 409
Ballon, battle at (845), 31
Bamberg (Babenberg), see of, established,
229, 237 sq. , 241, 250 ; bishops of, see
Adalbero, Clement II, Everard, Hartwich;
Benedict VIII visits, 250; Henry II buried
at, 252; diet of, 269; MSS. at, 521, 534;
163, 299; see also Babenberg
Bamborough, high-reeves of, 351, 387; see
Ealdred, Oswulf, Waltheof; House of,
396, 398
Bangor (Ireland), monastic school of, 501,
509; abbot of, see Mosuin Mac Armin;
Antiphonary of, 502 sq.
Bangor (Wales), 342
Barbarian invasions, Aight of scholars to
Ireland before, 501 sq.
Barbarus Scaligeri, chronicle, 497
Barcelona, 413; Saracens at, 8, 13; Bernard
in, 14; Almanzor in, 425, 428; privilege
of, 441; counts of, and Gothia, 89 sq. , 130.
See Berengar-Raymond, Borrel, Raymond,
Raymond-Berengar, Sunifred, Wifred
Bardas, 450
Bardney, monastery of, 351
Bardo, Archbishop of Mayence, 276
Barðr (Baraidh), kills Halfdanr, 318
Baret, Viking leader, 86
Bari, Saracensat, 49; capital of Longobardia,
150; attacked by Otto I, 167; rebellion in
(982), 169; besieged by Safi (1002), 177 sq.
Bar-le-Duc, battle of, 123, 145, 267
Barnstaple, 357
Bar-sur-Aube, added to Langres, 96; 111
Bar-sur-Seine, added to Langres, 96
Bartholomew, Bishop of Narbonne, deposed,
20, 450
Bartholomew, lord of l'Ile-Bouchard, 119 sq.
Bartholomew, St, Acts of, 533
Baruch, Apocalypse of, 494
Baruch, Rest of the Words of, 505
Basil, catapan, 250 sq.
Basil I, Eastern Emperor, 49, 150
Basing, battle at, 352
Basingwerk, death of Coenwulf at, 343
Basle, added to Burgundy, 69; seized by
Henry II, 141, 227; 143 sq. ; seized by
Conrad II, 256; 259; diocese of, 45; bishop
of, see Udalrich
Basques, revolt of, 8; independence of, 410;
defeat Charles the Great, 413; under
Navarre, 428; language of, 501
Bassigny, 27 ; 96
Bath, 357; 404; 553; Edmund's foundation
at, 373 sq. ; Svein at, 383
Bautzen, taken by Boleslav, 222; recovered
by Henry II, 225; peace with Poland at,
247 sq. ; 260 sq. ; besieged by Conrad II,
260
Bavaria, assigned to Lothar, 3; to Louis the
German, 10, 13, 21; 23; 27; 34; to
Carloman, 51; invaded by Hungarians,
69 sq. , 198; given to Otto of Swabia, 206;
revolts in, against Otto I, 188, 197 sqq. ,
205; against Otto II, 204 sq. ; against
Otto III, 204; relations to Germany,
179 sqq. , 207; and Swabia, 204; Church
of, 206, 236; Law of, 284. See also
## p. 657 (#703) ############################################
657
178; Byzantines in, 250 sq. ; Conrad II and,
265; Henry III and, 292; see of, 167;
princes of, see Adelchis, Atenolf, Grimoald,
Landolf, Paldolf, Radelchis, Sicard, Sico,
Siconolf
Benfleet, 359
Beni-Abi--Amir, house of, 424, 427, 429
Beni-Angelino, the, in Seville, 418
Beni-Hajjāj, the, in Seville, 418 sq.
Beni-ķasi, the lords of Saragossa, 417, 419
Beni-Khaldūn, the, in Seville, 418
Benno, Bishop of Osnabrück, 295
Beorhtric, King of Wessex, and the Vikings,
311, 340; death of, 344
Beorhtwulf, King of Mercia, 348; defeated
by Vikings, 349
Beorn, Earl, 392; murdered, ib. , 394
Beornwulf, King of Mercia, 343sqq. ; defeated
by Ecgbert, 345; slain, 345
Beowulf, 309, 537
Berach, St, Life of, 505
Berbers, in Africa, 424 sq.
Berbers, in Spain, 428 sq. , 435 sq. , 442; 438;
defeated by Syrians, 409; revolt at Sara-
gossa, 411; revolts under Shakyā, and
A‘rābi, 413; under Emir Hakam, 415 ;
raid Seville, 418; Ibn Hafsun and, 419;
desert the Mahdi, 420; submit to 'Abd-ar-
Raḥmān III, 421; rise against Mahomet II,
427
Berengar I, Emperor, King of Italy, Marquess
of Friuli, 47, 53, 62; claims Italy, 63 sqq. ;
defeated, 65; makes treaty with Lambert,
66; King of Italy, 67 sq. , 138 sq. ; crowned
Emperor, 152; death of, 136, 153; policy
of, 148 sq. , 152 sq. ; 157; Gesta Beren-
garii, 531
Berengar II, King of Italy, Marquess of Ivrea,
155; rebels against Hugh, 157, 194; rule
of, in Italy, 158, 194; submits to Otto I,
159, 195; attacked by Liudolf, 160, 201;
attacked by Otto I, 161; besieged, 162;
exile and death of, 163
Berengar, Count of Toulouse, 17
Berengar-Raymond I, Count of Barcelona,
441
Berezan, Runic inscription at, 328
Berga, county of, 90
Bergamo, captured by Arnulf, 66; Henry II
at, 224; bishop of, 240; see Hagano; see
of, 165
Berkeley, 344; 393
Berkshire, 382, 405
Berlin, MS. at, 523; art treasures at, 547
Bermudo II, King of Leon, 425 sq.
Bermudo III, King of Leon, 428
Bern. See Björn, King of Sweden
Bernard, King of Italy, 3 sq. , 9; revolt of,
11 sq. ; 19, 77
Bernard, Archbishop of Vienne, 20, 450
Bernard, Bishop of Oldenburg (on Baltic),
249
Bernard I Billung, Duke of Saxony; and the
Danes, 208 sq. ; and Henry II, 217 sq. ;
death of, 239
Index
Nordgau; dukes of, see Arnulf, Berthold,
Henry, Kuno, Otto; kings of, see Carlo-
man, Lothar, Louis
Bawit, excavations at, 547
Bayeux, district of, ceded to Northmen, 87,
94 sq. , 322; viscount of, 109
Beadricesworth, 351
Béarn, constitution of, 472
Beatrice, wife of Frederick Barbarossa, 147
Beatrice, Abbess of Quedlinburg, 274, 276, 290
Beatrice, marries Boniface of Tuscany, 265;
marries next Godfrey of Lorraine, 296,
298; captive in Germany, 299
Beatus, opponent of Adoptionism, 523
Beaugency, Council of (1104), 113
Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Beauvaisis, of,
460, 464
Beaune, district of, subject to Burgundy, 93,
97
Beaupréau, family of, in Anjou, 118
Beauvais, Synod of, 445; bishops of, see
Odo, Stephen
Beauvaisis, Coutumes de. See Beaumanoir
Bede, the Venerable, 510 sqq. ; Ecclesiastical
History of, 358, 496, 511, 553, 559; Life
of St Cuthbert by, 534; mathematical
works of, 535; works used by, 492, 497,
499; 488; 515; 532; 537
Bedford, 356, 359; captured by Wessex, 363;
burnt by Danes, 382
Bedfordshire, hundreds of, 367; Scandina-
vian influence in, 337
Bedouins, 415
Bego, Count of Paris, 3
Beja, 418
Béjar, 432
Belecke, captured by Everard, 188
Belgium, part of, ceded to Louis the German,
16; ceded to Charles, 21
Belkesheim, battle at, 209
Bellême, lord of, 120
Belley, diocese of, 39
Bembezar, river, 413
Benedict, St, of Aniane (Witiza), monastic
reformer, 1, 3 sq. , 375
Benedict, St, of Nursia; Order of, 441, 456 sq. ,
487; Rule of, 4; 375, 377
Benedict III, Pope, 29
Benedict IV, Pope, 138; 149; 151
Benedict V, the Grammarian, Pope, 101,
164, 166
Benedict VI, Pope, 168
Benedict VII, Pope, 168
Benedict VIII (Theophylact), Pope, 241; 273;
454; character, 243, 250; visits Germany,
250; at Synod of Pavia, 251; death, 252
Benedict IX (Theophylact), Pope, and Con.
rad II, 267; 291; and the" Truce of God,'
282; sells the Papacy, 454
Benedict Biscop, Abbot of Wearmouth, 488,
510 sq. , 514, 553, 559
Beneventan script, 517
Benevento; Salerno separated from, 48;
Saracens in, 44, 49; joined to Capua, 150,
152; separated, 169; Otto III and, 176,
C. MED. HIST. VOL. III.
42
## p. 658 (#704) ############################################
658
Index
Bernard II Billung, Duke of Saxony, 239;
revolts, 249; Conrad II and, 255; Adalbert
of Bremen and, 290, 293, 305
Bernard, Marquess of Gothia, 53, 56
Bernard, Count, 184
Bernard, Count of Auvergne, 53
Bernard, Count of Septimania, 8, 13 sqq. ,
16 sq. ; executed, 31
Bernard, illegitimate son of Charles the Fat,
60
Bernay, Abbey of, 561
Berne, MSS. at, 526 sq.
Bernicia, feud with Deira, 341; invaded by
Scots, 350; spared by Vikings, 351; Half-
dene's invasion of, 353 sq. ; 368
Bernier, grandson of Charles Martel, 2
Berno. See Björn Jarnsida
Bernward, Bishop of Hildesheim, 233; 559;
withstands the Vikings, 212; dispute with
see of Mayence, 235, 251
Berry, 83; pillaged by Northmen, 86; in.
vaded by Hungarians, 88; 129
Bertaud, elected to see of Besançon, 141
Bertha, betrothed to Henry IV, 299
Bertha, widow of Rodolph II, marries Hugh
of Arles, 140, 156; 180 note
Bertha, wife of Odo I of Blois, and of Robert
the Pious, 103 sq. , 116 note, 143 note, 256
Bertha, wife of Adalbert II of Tuscany, 149,
>
152 sqq.
Bertha, wife of Gerard of Roussillon, 46
Bertha, daughter of Charles the Great, 2, 534
Berthold, 69; executed (917), 70
Berthold of Babenberg (Bamberg), 205; given
Margravate of Nordgau, 206
Berthold, Duke of Carinthia, 205 and note,
206; becomes Duke of Bavaria, 188; death
of, 191
Bertrada of Montfort, wife of Philip1, 113sq. ,
116, 132
Bertrand of Arles, Marquess of Provence, 130
Bertrand, Count of Toulouse, 130
Bertulf, Archbishop of Trèves, 59
Besalu, county of, 90
Besançon, Boso of Provence and, 137;
Henry III married at, 283; see and diocese
of, 45, 63, 93 sq. , 135; 147; disputed
election to, 141; archbishops of, 57; 282;
295. See Bertaud, Hector, Walter
Besse, Island of, 33
Bethlehem, Church of the Nativity at, 548
Beverley, monastery of, 379
Bewcastle, cross at, 554 sq.
Bezprim. See Otto Bezprim
Bible, study of the, 486, 517, 525, 527, 532;
textual revisions of, by Alcuin, 516, 519;
by Theodulf, 519; Glossa Ordinaria to,
522, 532; Cotton MS. of, 549 sq.
Bigorre, 497
Billingsley, 396
Billung, house of, 216; see also Bernard,
Herman, Wichmann
Birca. See Björkö
Birrenswark, 323, 366
Birthen, battle at (939), 189
Biscop. See Benedict Biscop
Björkö (Bjørkø), (Birca), Anskar at, 314;
trading centre, 332
Björn, King of Sweden, 314
Björn Jarnsíða (Berno Ironside), Viking
chief, 35, 320
Black Forest, Ernest III of Swabia killed in,
270
Black Sea, 327; 422
Blaison, house of, 118
Blandinium, Abbey of, 371, 375
Blickling Hall, Norfolk, MS. at, 506 note, 537
Blois, ravaged by Vikings, 33; seized by
Theobald the Trickster, 95; united to
Champagne, 123; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald, William
Bobastro, 420
Bobbio, Abbey of, Gerbert at, 173, 175, 210;
Otbertines at, 250; Greek learning at, 503;
library and MSS. of, 486 note, 521, 536;
abbot of, see Sylvester II, Pope
Bobra (Bober), river, Henry II at, 227
Bodleian Library, MS. in, 509
Bockelheim, castle of, 286
Boece, St, Life of, 505
Boethius, De Consolatione Philosophiae, 358,
485; 525; 536 sq.
Bohemia, and Louis the German, 10; subject
to Henry I, 184; under Otto I, 192–202;
Henry the Wrangler in, 206, 210 sq. ; war
with the Poles, 211; revolution in, 218;
severed from Germany, 220, 222 sq. , 224;
church in, 206, 222; and see dukes of,
Boleslav, Bratislav, Jaromir, Spitignev,
Udalrich, Vladivoi, Wenceslas
Bohuslän, market at, 332
Bojannes, catapan, 268
Boleslav, Duke of Bohemia, submits to Otto I,
192; at war with the Wends, 200
Boleslav the Younger, Duke of Bohemia,
202; aids Bavarian revolt, 205 sq. ;
Henry the Wrangler and, 210; war with
the Poles, 211
Boleslav the Red, Duke of Bohemia, 222 sq.
Boleslav (Bolesław) Chrobry (the Mighty),
Duke of Poland, son of Mesco, 211, 216 sq. ,
261, 304; revolts from the Empire, 222 sq. ;
seizes Bohemia, 223; attacks Bavaria,
223; loses Bohemia, 225, 227; plots with
Henry's enemies, 226, 238; makes peace
with Henry, 227; regains his conquests,
228, 239; does homage, 239; intrigues
with Papacy, 241; wars with Henry II
renewed, 247; peace made at Bautzen,
247, 260; spreads Christianity, 304
Bolingbroke, revolt of, 466
Bologna, Louis (the Blind) at, 138
Bomarzo, bishop of. See Marinus
Boniface, St, 511 sqq. ; 515; 521; 534
Boniface VI, Pope, 66
Boniface VII (Franco), Pope, misdeeds of,
101, 168; death of, 171
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 48; invades
Africa, 8
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 243
## p. 659 (#705) ############################################
Index
659
Boniface, of Canossa, Marquess of Tuscany
etc. , 144, 240, 246; in Burgundy, 144,
259; marriage of, 265, 298
Boniface, Marquess of Tuscany, 299
Bonn, burnt by Danes, 59; Henry I and
Charles the Simple at, 74, 181
Bonneuil, assembly at, 446
Bordeaux, culture of, 502; dukes of Aqui.
taine and, 129; Vikings at, 316
Borrel, Count of Barcelona, 99, 424
Boru. See Brian Borumba
Bosham, 398
Boso, King of Provence, 45 sq. ; 51; marries
Ermengarde, 53; Louis the Stammerer
and, 55 sq. ; takes royal style, 57 sq. ,
137; death of, 62, 137
Boso, Abbot of St Benoît-sur-Loire, 14
Boso, Count in Provence, Marquess of Tus-
9
cany, 157
Boston, Mass. , art treasures at, 547
Botfeld, in the Harz, 186, 276
Bouchard the Venerable, Count of Vendôme,
105
Bouin, pirates at, 7
Boulenois, the, added to see of Langres,
96
Boulogne, 359; counts of, 460. See Eustace
Bourbonnais, the, independent of Aquitaine,
129
Bourges, acquired by Philip I, 111; arch.
bishop of, 86; see Odo-Harpin; cathedral
of, 557
Boussu, destroyed by Otto II, 207
Bozna, Župan of the Croats, 7
Bracara, archbishop of. See Martin
Brachmani, king of. See Dindimus
Bracton, English jurist, cited, 461 sq.
Braga. See Bracara
Brandenburg, besieged and captured by
Henry I, 184; bishopric founded in, 192;
church burnt, 208; Lusatians at, 211 sq.
Braslav, Slovene Duke, 64
Břatislav, Duke of Bohemia, 299; recovers
Moravia from the Poles, 260, 299 sq. ; de-
feats the Hungarians, 261; marries Judith,
299 sq. ; succeeds to Bohemia, 262, 300;
invades Poland, 276, 300;
war with
Henry III, 276, 301 ; 277, 301 ; second
war, 278, 301 ; does homage, 278, 301 sq. ;
285; 290; restores Silesia, 297 sq. , 302;
death of, 298, 302
Braulio of Saragossa, 489 sq. ; works of, 492
Brecknock, tribal unit, 341 sq. , 360; invaded
by Aethelfleda, 363
Bregandus Lugenicus, 501
Breisach, besieged by Otto I, 190
Bremen, fortification of, 305; diocese of, 192,
289; archbishop of, 217; see Adalbert,
Albrand, Anskar, Lievizo, Unwan; juris-
diction of see of, 296 sq.
Brendan, St, Life of, 505, 509
Brenner Pass, the, Berengar II crosses, 157;
Otto I crosses, 159, 161; Otto III crosses,
172; Conrad II crosses, 264, 266; Henry III
crosses, 290
Brenta, river, Hungarian victory on, 148;
Ardoin's victory on, 222; Henry II on,
224
Brentford, 385
Brescia, death of Louis II at, 46; county of,
221; Henry II at, 224; counts of, see
Boniface, Suppo, Tedald
Breslau, restored to Poland, 302
Bresle, river, 73; Norman boundary, 322
Brétencourt, Louis VI at, 114
Breteuil, lord of, 120
Bretwalda, title applied to Ecgbert, 346
Bréval, siege of (1094), 121
Brian Borumha (Boru), King of Ireland, and
the Vikings, 324
Bridgenorth, Vikings in, 359
Bridport, 357
Brienne, Charles the Bald and Louis the
German at, 36; lord of, see Guy
Brihtnoth, Duke of Essex, 379; slain, 324,
381
Brihtric, 382
Briollay, family of, in Anjou, 118
Brionne, besieged (1090), 121
Brissarthe, fight at (866), 41
Bristol, 394
Britain, literary connexion with Spain,
494; learning in, before Theodore, 508 sqq. ;
literary connexion with Brittany, 509;
Roman provincial art in, 552; Northum-
brian art in, 553 sqq.
British Museum, art treasures in, 547 sqq. ,
552, 566
Brittany; 398; 471; revolts against Louis I,
8 sq. , 14, 19, 27; wins independence,
30 sqq. , 35, 40, 91, 128; Vikings in, 86,
316, 320, 322 sq. ; 363; literary connexion
with Britain, 509; Greek learning in,
528 sq. ; kings, dukes, of, see Alan, Conan,
Erispoë, Hoel, Morvan, Nomenoë, Solo-
mon, Wihomarch; counts of March of,
see Guy, Lambert, Louis, Robert
Brixen, bishop of. See Poppo
Brogne, abbey of, 373, 457
Broyes, lord of. See Hugh
Bruchsal, Herman of Swabia submits at, 218
Bruges, and the Flemish March, 92; 389, 394
Brunanburh, battle of, 323, 366
Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne, appointed
archchancellor of Italy, 196; receives
Lorraine, 199; policy of, 200 sq. ; death of,
203
Bruno, Bishop of Augsburg, 224, 257; revolts
against Henry II, 223; 273; attacked by
Welf, 257 sq. ; guardian of Henry III, 273;
death of, 273
runo, Bishop of Langres, 141
Bruno, Bishop of Toul. See Leo IX, Pope
Bruno, Bishop of Würzburg, 288
Bruno, Duke of Saxony, killed on Lüneburg
Heath (880), 321; 70
Bruno of Brunswick, husband of Empress
Gisela, 254
Bruno, of Carinthia. See Gregory V, Pope
Brunswick, dukes of, 240; Basilican church
of, 567
9
42-2
## p. 660 (#706) ############################################
660
Index
Buxhall, 406
Byrhtferth,
of Ramsey, 538
Byzantine Empire. See Empire, Eastern
Brycheiniog. See Brecknock
Bucco [of Schweinfurt), 223
Buckingham, fortified, 363
Buckinghamshire, Danes in, 357; hundreds
of, 367; 397
Bulche, mines at, 432
Bulgaria, and Louis I, 6 sq.
Burchard, Archbishop of Lyons, 279
Burchard, Bishop of Worms, canonist, 253
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 69 sq. ; 156; at
Winterthür, 136, 180
Burchard, Duke of Swabia, 205 note; defeats
King Adalbert (965), 166; leads anti-ducal
party, 198; receives dukedom, 199; death
of, 204
Burgate, 406
Burgos, 410, 421, 423, 440
Burgundia Minor, Duchy of, 146–7
Burgundy, ancient province, part of, given
to Charles the Bald, 13, 16, 21, 23 sq.
Burgundy, French Duchy of, 36, 65; allotted
to Carloman, 57; duchy under Richard
le Justicier, 58, 93; Northmen in, 61 sq. ,
86 sqq. , 321 sq. ; 75; 77; Hugh the Great
its suzerain, 83; formation of duchy,
93 sq. ; decline of duchy, 96 sq. ; conquered
by Robert the Pious, 105 sq. ; given to
Duke Robert I, 107 sq. ; 111, 115, 116,
167; in the XI century, 123 sqq. ; archi-
tecture in, 563; dukes of, see Gilbert,
Henry, Hugh, Odo Borel, Otto, Raoul,
Richard, Robert
Burgundy, Kingdom of Jurane, Chap. VI. A;
founded, 63, 134 sq. ; 66; annexation of
Basle, 69; annexation of Aargau etc. , 136,
180 and note; cession to, by Hugh of Italy,
139, 156; union with Provence, 139, 158;
153, 156; loss of Aosta, 156; kings of,
see Rodolph; see also Jurane Burgundy,
Duchy of
Burgundy, Kingdom of, after union with
Provence, Chap. vi. O; 78; 123; Raoul
acknowledged in, 76; recovery of Aosta,
168; Hungarians in, 198; 207; loss of
Basle, 141, 227; intervention of Henry II,
141 sq. , 227, 247 sq. ; annexed to the Em-
pire by Conrad II, 142–5, 256, 258 sq. ,
271, 273 sq. ; Ernest of Swabia in, 257;
rule of Henry III, 145 sq. , 274 sq. , 279,
282 sq. , 286–7, 306 sq. ; Romance party
in, 285 sqq. ; rectorate of, 146 sq. ; as King-
dom of Arles, 147; kings of, see Conrad,
Frederick, Henry, Rodolph; rectors of,
see Rudolf, William of Baux, William of
Montferrat
“Burgundy,” County of (Franche-Comté),
formation of, 93 sq. , 141 sq. ; 146; 147;
247; 287 note; counts of, see Frederick,
Otto-William, Raynald; see also Franche-
Comté
Burhred, King of Mercia, 348; buys off the
Vikings, 351; driven from Mercia, 353
Bürstadt, assembly at, 210
Bury St Edmunds, 351; monastery of, 379,
388, 408
Cader Idris, 342
Cadiz, Vikings at, 316, 416
Cadoc, St, 509
Cadolah, Marquess of Friuli, 7
Cadwalader of Gwynedd, 342
Cadwallon, house of, 350
Caecilius Balbus, 527
Caedmon, poet, 554, 556
Caena Cypriani, 531
Caesar, MSS. of, 521 sq. ,
536
Caesarius of Arles, 490
Cairo, 424
Caithness, Viking settlements in, 325, 335
Caitill Find (Ketill the White), leader of the
Gall-Gaedhil, 317
Calabria, theme of, 150; and Saracen raids,
151, 176, 178; and the Byzantine Empire,
152, 166, 168; 422
Calatañazor, battle of, 426
Callington, 344
Calocyrus Delphinas, catapan, 176
Caloprini, the, of Venice, 170
Calpurnius, 522
Camargue, Vikings at, 320
Cambrai, see of, 45; attacked by Hungarians,
88; seized by John of Arras, 298; see of,
45; bishops of, see Gerard, Halitgar,
Liutpert
Cambridge, Vikings at, 353, 355; burh of,
356; submits to Edward the Elder, 364;
burnt by Danes, 382; King's College,
403 note; ivories at, 548
Cambridgeshire, hundreds of, 367; Scandi.
navian influence in, 334, 337
Camerino, count of. See Guy
Campagna, the Roman, revolt in, 4; Sara-
cens in, 149
Campania, Picingli in, 151; Hungarians in,
153 sqq; see Terra di Lavoro
Campo Malo, battle of, 265
Candé, and Anjou, 120
Candiano, Doge of Venice, see Pietro
Candidus, life of Eigil by, 534
Canossa, Hugh of Cluny at, 295
Canossa, house of, 240; marquesses of, see
Adalbert-Atto, Boniface, Tedald
Cantabria, raided by Alfonso I, 410; duke
of, see Alfonso I
Canterbury, burnt by Vikings, 349; monks
of, 350, 379; sacked by Danes, 383;
Abbot of St Augustine's, 383; library at,
511; cathedral at, 561 sq. , 564, 567;
St Augustine's Abbey at, 563; see of,
388; archbishops of, 407; see Aelfheah,
Aelfric, Aethelheard, Aethelnoth, Anselm,
Augustine, Ceolnoth, Dunstan, Eadsige,
Oda, Plegmund, Sigeric, Theodore, Wul.
fred
Cantich, battle of, 427
Cantref, Welsh fiscal unit, 342, 345
Capitularies, Frankish, 441
## p. 661 (#707) ############################################
Index
661
• 1
Capua, independent, 48; united to Bene-
vento, 150, 152; vassal to Otto I, 166 sq. ;
separated from Benevento, 169; Otto III
and, 176;_separated from Salerno, 169;
taken by Henry II, 251; reunited to Sa-
lerno, 268; Conrad II and, 265, 268;
Henry III and, 292; see of, 167; princes
of, Ademar, Atenolf, Guaimar, Laidulf,
Landolf, Paldolf
Cardigan, tribal unit, 341
Cardona, charter of, 441
Caresana, granted to canons of Vercelli, 175
Carham, 388
Carinthia, 7; assigned to Louis the German,
10; duchy of, 58; ravaged by Hungarians,
69, 298, 304; separated from Bavaria,
206; reunited, 209; again separated, 212;
dukes of, see Adalbero, Arnulf, Berthold,
Conrad, Henry, Otto, Welf
Carinthian Mark (Styria), separated from
the Duchy, 270 note 1; margraves of, see
Adalbero, Arnold
Carlisle, Norwegians in, 368; Roman re-
mains at, 553
Carloman, King, son of Louis the German,
50; receives Bavaria and East Mark, 51;
attacks Lombardy, 53; retreats, 55; death
58; 62
Carloman, King of France, 56, 321; crowned,
57; death of, 58; 59 sq. ; 77 note
Carloman, son of Charles the Bald, 46
Carlsruhe, MSS. from Reichenau at, 505 sq. ,
521
Carmona, 418
Carniola, 7
Carolingian minuscule, 517
Carthage, 8; baptistery at, 547
Casimir, Duke of Poland, exiled, 276, 300;
Henry III and, 280; 290; 295; 301 sqq. ;
given Silesia, 297 sq. , 302; regains Poland,
302; strife with Bohemia, 302 sq.
Caspian Sea, and the Rus, 327
Cassian, 493
Cassiodorus, 485 sqq. , 510, 528, 530
Castile, opposed to Leon, 422; invaded by
Sancho, 423; by Almanzor, 425 sq. ;
conquers Leon, 428; Arab influence in,
438; society in, 441; kings and counts
of, see Ferdinand, Fernan, Garcia, Sancho
Castrojeriz, 440
Catalonia (Gothalania), and Barcelona,
89 sq. ; and Languedoc, 130; 424; Alman.
zor in, 425; independence of, 422, 438;
towns in, 441; see Barcelona
Cathvulf, letter to Charlemagne from, 504
Catullus, 523
Caux, district of, 109
Ceadrag, Prince of the Obotrites, 7
Centullus, Duke of the Gascons, 8
Ceolfrid, 510 note, 554, 556
Ceolnoth, Archbishop of Canterbury, 350
Ceolwulf I, King of Mercia, 343 sq.
Ceolwulf II, King of Mercia, 353 sq. , 356
Cerdaña (Cerdagne), 90; count of, 413
Ceredigion. See Cardigan
Cervia, bishop of. See John
Ceuta, 409, 421, 425 sqq.
Châlons-sur-Marne, 24, 36, 50; bishop of, 97
Châlon-sur-Saône, 11, 21, 26, 97; indepen-
dence of, 124; count of, see Gilbert
Cham, pass of, 277
Champagne, 97, 111; succession in, 117;
united to Blois, 123; invaded by Conrad
II, 144; counts of, see Odo, Stephen; see
also Troyes
Champigny-sur-Veude, 120
Charlemagne (Charles the Great), erects a
brazen eagle at Aix, 207; his tomb entered
by Otto III, 213 sq. ; 'Abd-ar-Rahmán I
and, 413; the Vikings and, 310, 312, 315;
letter from Cathvulf to, 504; Theodoric's
statue and, 522; revival of learning under,
514 sqq. ; art under, 556 sq. , 559; Life of,
by Einhard, 517 sq. ,534; epic upon, by An-
gilbert, 519; Gesta of, by Notker, 530 sq. ,
534; Libri Carolini against images,
533; mentioned, 22; 50; 254; 344; 421;
443
Charles the Bald, Emperor, 13; 16 sq. ; at
Prüm, 18 sq. ; inheritance of, 21; deal-
ings with Lothar I, 22, 23 sqq. , 30 sqq. ,
444; oath of Strasbourg, 25 sq. ; share by
Treaty of Verdun, 27 sq. ; Lothar II and,
35 sq. , 39-44; Louis the German and,
36 sqq. , 42, 45, 50 sq. , 534; in Provence,
40, 46; King of Lorraine, 44 sqq. ; Em-
peror, 51-53, 454, 531; the Northmen
and, 30 sqq. , 35 sq. , 40, 52 sqq. ; the
Bretons and, 30–33, 35, 40; the Church
and, 455 sqq. , 451 sq. ; learning and, 524;
death of, 53, 321; character of, 54; des-
cendants of, 63, 73 note
Charles the Fat, Emperor, 46; 50; 531;
receives Alemannia, 51; meets Louis III
and Carloman, 57; King of Italy, 57;
becomes Emperor, 58, 454; ruler of all
Francia, 58; the Northmen and, 59 sqq. ,
321 sqq. ; deposed, 62, 71
Charles IV, Emperor, and Burgundy, 147;
Golden Bull of, 464
Charles (the Young), made King of Aquitaine,
Charles the Simple, King of France, 57 sq. ;
and Reginar, 68; reign of, 71 sqq. ; mar-
riage of, 366; the Vikings and, 73, 321 sq. ;
gains Lorraine, 74, 180; imprisoned, 75;
181; death of, 76; descendants of, 77
note; 82
Charles, King of Provence, 34,38 sqq. ; death
of (863), 41, 57, 137
Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, 77 note; 81;
83 sq. , 207; secures Laon and Rheims,
99 sq. ; plots against Otto III, 81, 210;
civil war with Hugh Capet, 211; death
of, 100, 102
Charles, son of Charles, Duke of Lower
Lorraine, 77 note, 104
Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne, 139
Charles Martel, 28, 310, 409
Charmouth, Vikings at, 347
34 sqq.
## p. 662 (#708) ############################################
662
Index
387 sq.
Chartres, Rollo at, 73, 86; seized by Theo-
bald the Trickster, 95; Odo II and, 123;
stained glass at, 566; bishops of, 116;
see Fulbert, Ivo; counts of, see Odo,
Theobald
Chateaudun, seized by Theobald the Trick-
ster, 95
Château Thierry, Charles the Simple im-
prisoned at, 75; 76 sq.
Chaumont, claimed by William the Con.
queror, 112; lords of, see Hugh, Sulpi-
cius.
Chelles, synods at (993), 102, 455; (1008),
132
Chemillé, house of, in Anjou, 118
Chertsey, Abbey of, 374
Cheshire, 404
Chester, 343; 359; 365; 379; Scandinavian
influence at, 334; fortified, 362
Chèvremont, siege of (939), 190
Chevreuse, Louis VI at, 114
Chichester, 357; monastery of, 379
Chilterns, 361, 385; Danes in, 359; frith-
gild in, 367; village-lords in, 401
Chindaswinth, King of the Visigoths, 492
Chippenham, Alfred defeated at, 355; treaty
of, 356
Chirbury, 363
Chlotar I, King of the Franks, 495
Chocilaicus (Hygelac), King of the Getae,
309
Choisy-au-Bac, Northmen at, 85
Christchurch (Hants. ), 361
Christ Church (Oxford), 562
Christianity, introduced among Wends, 192,
238; decline among Wends under Otto II,
208, 226; progress of, among Slavs,
304 sqq. ; spread of, in Scandinavia, 6 sq. ,
313 sqq. , 329
Christianus Druthmarus of Stavelot, 532
Chrodegang, Saint, 4
Chronicon Burgense, cited, 426
Chronographia Tripartita, 528
Church, the, Chap. xvII. ; and Louis 1, 4 sq. ;
and Louis the German, 36 sq. ; States of,
48; conflict with the state, 290; mortmain,
464; Roman-Greek controversy, 533. See
Rome, Papacy, the respective states, and
Cluniac Movement
Cicero, 343, 491 sq. , 521 sqq. , 526, 536
Cilternsaete, 363
Cinna, 491
Cirencester, Danes at, 356
Cividale, 47
Civitate, Leo IX defeated at, 298
Clarendon, forest, 398
Claudius (? Claudian), 508
Claudius, Bishop of Turin, iconoclast, 533
Clavering, 394 note, 406
Clement II, Pope (Suidger), 291, 293;
Bishop of Bamberg, 277 sq.
Clement of Alexandria, 487
Clement the Irishman, 519
Clermont, church at, 561, 565
Clermont, Council of (1095), 113
Clonard, monastic school at, 501, 509
Clonfert, monastic school at, 501
Clonmacnois, monastic school at, 501 ;
Auðr at, 317, 331
Clontarf, battle of (1014), 324, 326
Clovesho, synod of, 343
Cluniac Movement, 236; 250; 253; 456 sq. ;
opposed by Conrad II, 254, 271; favoured
by Henry III, 277, 279, 282, 306; and by
Agnes of Poitou, 284; in England, 373 sqq. ,
Cluny, Abbey of, 303, 456, 567; and the
Truce of God," 282; abbots of, see
Hugh, Maiolus, Odilo, Odo
Clwyd, vale of, subject to Kings of North
Wales, 342
Coblence, 26, 35; treaty of (860), 37, 41
Codex Alexandrinus, 549
Coder Amiatinus, 486, 514, 554
Codex Arcerianus, 536
Coder Augiensis, 526
Codex Laudianus, 512
Codex Salmasianus, 488
Codex Sangallensis (a), 526 sq.
Coemgen, St, life of, 505
Coenwulf, King of Mercia, 340 sq. ; relations
with Wales, 341 sqq. ; with Kent and
Canterbury, 343
Coimbra, 410, 425
Coinage, by Archbishop of Canterbury, 343;
under Aethelstan, 367
Colchester, burh at, 356, 364
Colmar, Louis I at, 18
Cologne, 45; 275 sq. ; 279; 295 ; 413; burnt
by Danes, 59; Otto II at, 207; library
of, 521; Church of St Mary in the Capitol
at, 562; see of, 287; archbishops of, 209;
239, see Anno, Bruno, Gunther, Heri.
bert, Herman, Hildebold, Pilgrim, Wik-
fried, Willibert
Colombera, 412 note
Columba, St, 499, 502, 506; Life of, see
Adamnan
Columban, St, 486 note, 503; 521; poem by,
506
Cominianus, grammarian, 516
Como, diocese overrun by Ardoin, 244 sq. ;
bishop of, see Peter
Compiègne, assemblies at (816), 6; (823),
ib. ; (857), ib. , 8, 18; (985), 81; (987),
83 sq. ; Louis I at, 14 sq. , 18; 19; 30 note;
Odo crowned at, 71; plundered by Otto II,
80, 208; Northmen at, 85; 89
Conan, Count of Rennes, 127
Conan II, Duke of Brittany, 128
Condé, Northmen encamp at, 59
Conflent, county of, 90
Connaught, raided by Turgeis, 317
Connemara, Vikings in, 347
Conquereuil, battle of, 126
Conrad I, King of Germany, Duke of Fran.
conia, reign of, 69 sq. , 74, 135; 179; 191
Conrad II, of Franconia, Emperor, early
years, 249, 253; elected King of Germany,
254 sq. ; opponent of Cluniac views, 254;
## p. 663 (#709) ############################################
Index
663
&
269 sq.
marriage with Gisela, 143 note, 249, 254;
relation with Lorraine, 254 sqq. ; relation
with Saxony, 255; conquers Burgundy,
106 sq. , 123, 142 sq. , 144 sq. , 256,
258 sq. ; 262; 273 sq. ; Lombards revolt
against, 256 sq. ; campaigns against
Mesco II, 260 sqq. ; 273, 300, 302; war
with Hungary, 261, 273; subdues the
Lyutitzi, 262 sq. , 288, 308; relations with
Knut, 263; enters Italy, 264, 268; crowned
at Rome, 256, 264; second visit to Italy,
265 sqq. ; deposes Aribert, 267; relations
with South Italy, 265, 267 sq. ; 292; im-
prisons Burchard of Lyons, 279; death of,
145, 269; his arrangements for the suc-
cession, 269, 273; aims and policy of,
269 sqq. , 272; establishes hereditary
principle in Italy, 266 sq. ; in Germany,
Conrad, Duke of Carinthia, 239; 253; 269
Conrad the Younger, Duke of Carinthia,
ecclesiastical views of, 253; ally of Ern-
est III of Swabia, 256; denied the duchy,
239, 253, 269; granted the duchy, 270;
266; death of, 277
Conrad the Red, Duke of Lorraine, 191, 194,
205 note; 212; 215; 249; 253; in Italy,
159, 195; rebels, 196 sqq. ; death of, 200
Conrad [the Franconian), Duke of Swabia,
209; supports Otto III, 210
Conrad the Peaceful, King of Burgundy,
139 note; 143 note; 158; 194; and Otto I,
140, 156, 247; descendants of, 256, 143
note
Conrad, son of Berengar II, Marquess of
Ivrea, 167
Conrad, Count of Auxerre, 35, 37; acquires
the Jurane Duchy, 134
Conrad, Count of Paris, 56 sq.
Conrad, lay Abbot of Jumièges, 14 sq. , 35;
Count and Duke in Alemannia, 134
Conrad Kurzpold, Count in Franconia, 190
Conrad the Old, killed by Adalbert, 68
Conradin, house of, 68, 70, 239
Constance, wife of Robert the Pious, 104,
107
Constance, Italian bishops submit to Con-
rad II at, 264; Ernest of Swabia buried
at, 276; “Day of Indulgence" at, 281;
bishops of, see Dietrich, Solomon
Constantine the Great, 539
Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus, Eastern
Emperor, 546; cited, 328
Constantine III, King of Scots, 365 sq.
Constantinople, 395; 433; 548; Liutprand at,
160, 167; Boniface VII at, 168; embassy
from Conrad II to, 260; General Council
(861) at, 320, 327; besieged by the Rus,
320, 327; Roman architecture in, 539;
Byzantine style, 539 sq. ; Alexandrian in-
fluence on architecture of, 541 sq. ; Church
of St John of the Studion at, 542 sq. ;
Church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus, 543;
Church of St Irene, 544, 546; Church of
Holy Apostles, 544 sq. ; Church of St
Sophia at, 541, 543 sqq. ; palace of Chalce
at, 546; liturgical influences of, 528; MS.
from, 528; patriarchs of, see Ignatius,
Photius
Constitutio (817), the, see Divisio Imperii
Constitutio Romana (824), the, 5, 29
Conway, vale of, 342 sq.
Coptic art, 555
Corbie, monastery of, 2, 12, 15; abbots of,
see Adalard, Wala; library of, 521, 538;
town of, claimed by Philip I, 111
Corbridge on Tyne, Aethelred murdered at,
341 ; Roman relic at, 552 note
Cordova, 411 sqq. ; 419; 421; Vikings raid,
316; revolt against Hakam, 414; •Abd.
ar-Raḥmān II at, 415; Christians in, 417;
Navarrese embassy at, 423; Ibn Abi-'Amir
at, 424; Almanzor at, 426; revolution in,
427; importance of, 429 sq. , 432 sq. , 435;
523; mosque of, 436; bishop of, see Saul
Cordova, Caliphate of, founded, 421 sqq. ; in-
dependent of Bagdad, 421, 430; abolished,
427; caliphs of, see 'Abd-ar-Raḥmān,
Hakam, Hishām, Mahomet, Sulaiman
Corfe, King Edward murdered at, 519
Coria, 410
Corippus, Fl. Cresconius, poet, 488 sq.
Cork, and the Northmen, 312, 317, 334
Cormery, abbey of, 71
Cornouailles, Count of. See Hoel
Cornwall, made a duchy subject to Wessex,
344 sq. ; Vikings raid, 347; 379; bishopric
founded in, 347; society in, 400 sq. , 405.
See also Wales, West
Corsica, pirates at, 8; Saracens in, 162
Corvey (New Corbie), monastery of, 7, 15,
236, 314, 358; Bishop Abraham at, 205;
library of, 521
Cosenza, Ibrāhim defeated at (902), 150
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 511 note; 546, 549,
559
Cotentin, the, ravaged by the Vikings, 322
Cotrone, 169 note
Cotton Bible, 549 sq. , 558
Coucy, lords of, 464
Couesnon, river, 94
Count Palatine, office of, 188 note; in Italy,
246; counts, see Adelard, Arnulf, Er.
changer, Henry, Herman, Otto; see also
Palace, Counts of the
Courci-sur-Dive, siege of (1091), 121
Courtrai, Norman camp at, 59; in the
Flemish March, 92
Coutances, ceded to Normans, 94, 322; Vis.
count of, 109
Covadonga, battle of, 409
Coventry, 387
Cracow, burnt by Břatislav, 300
Craon, house of, in Anjou, 118
Crediton, see of, 362; bishop of, see Lyfing
Cremona, Conrad II at, 264, 267; city and
see of, 165, 175; bishops of, 267, see
Liudprand
Crescentii, the, 241, 243, 250, 291. See
Crescentius
## p. 664 (#710) ############################################
664
Index
Crescentius I, de Theodora, and Boniface
VII, 168, 171
Crescentius II, and the Papacy, 103, 127;
171; executed, 172, 216
Crescentius III, John, 177, 241
Crescentius, John, Duke of Spoleto, 243
Creussen, siege of, 223
Cricklade, 357, 361
Croats, Župan of the. See Bozna
Cromarty, Scandinavian influence in, 335
Crossen, Boleslav Chrobry at, 227
Crosses, Saxon, 552, 554 sqq. ; Irish, 556
Crowland, monastery of, 351
Cues (Cusa), MSS. at, 504, 526
Cumberland, Eardulf tours through, 354;
Regnald in, 365 sq. ; ceded to the Scots,
368; Aethelred's invasion of, 381; Norse
settlements in, 326; Scandinavian in-
fluence in, 335 sqq.
Cunedda, house of, 342
Cuthbert, St, 553; shrine of, 354, 555, 560
Cuthred, King of Kent, 343
Cuthsuuitha, Abbess of Worcester, 512 note
Cwenthryth, Abbess, 344
Cyneburh, wife of Alchfrid, 555
Cyprian, St, 488, 493
Cyrillus, Glossary of, 526
Deira, feud with Bernicia, 341; Vikings
conquer, 350 sq. , 353; colonised by the
Vikings, 354
De Laudibus Justini (minoris), 488 sqq.
Demosthenes, Ophthalmicus of, 536
Denewulf, Bishop of Winchester, 361 sq.
Denmark, early history of, 309 sqq. ; rela-
tions with the Franks, 6 sq. , 312 sqq. ;
civil wars in, 315; invaded by Henry the
Fowler, 185; the Jómsvikings and, 326 sq. ;
Otto II and, 205, 208; subdues Norway,
380; repels the Swedes, 388; allies with
Flanders, 122; Christianity in, 314, 329;
civilisation of, 328 sqq. See Scandinavia,
Vikings. Kings of, see Chocilaicus, Gode-
frid, Gorm, Guðröðr, Harold, Hartbacnut,
Horic, Knut, Magnus, Ongendus, Oscar,
Reginfredus, Roric, Sigefrid, Sigurðr,
Svein
Derby, 319, 355; captured by Aethelfleda,
323, 363
Derbyshire, 406; Scandinavian influence in,
336
De Religiosis, English statute, 464
Desiderius, St, of Vienne, 492
Deville, interview at (1033), 107, 259
Devon, invaded by Vikings, 319, 382
Dicuil, Irish geographer, 535
Dietrich (Theodoric), Chancellor of Ger.
many, provost of Aix, made Bishop of
Constance, 293
Dietrich of Luxemburg, Bishop of Metz,
238, 289, 294
Dietrich (Theodoric), provost of Basle, made
Bishop of Verdun, 293
Dietrich, Duke of Upper Lorraine, 217, 254,
Dietrich, Margrave of the North Mark, 209
Dietrich, Count of Holland, 248 sq.
