No More Learning

, 12, 208, 252. O'Sullivans 70, 112, 174 to 190, 200, 207
to 305 to 337 to 431, 445 to 519 to 549,
589, 664 to 705 to 710. O'Taircert 26.
O'Teiges or Tighes 224. O'Tierneys 89, 99,601. O'Toirdhealbhaidh 24. O'Tolarg 3, 6.
O'Tooles 14, 80 to 163, 174, 187 to 190 to 223 to 254, 381 to 517 to 549 to 572.
O'Tumaltys 93.
P.
Palaces—See Tara, Emania, Aileach, &c. Pale, the English, 318, 475, 494, 550. Palladius 270.
Palliums 67, 73,78, 82.
Parliaments, ancient, 318, 319, 384, 407,
422, 429, 431, 432, 434,547 to 551, 562. Partholanians 171,266,340.
Peerage, Milesian, 551, 552—See Chiefs. Peerages—See English families and county
histories.
Pelasgians 361.
Pentarchy, the Irish, 579, 580, 609, 610—
See Kingdoms.
Phenicians 171, 172,341, 342, 363, 388. Physicians 113, 119, 187, 258, 298,334,
351, 377, 386, 429, 562, 591.
Picts or Cruthneans 20, 124,218,222,344,
367, 416.
Pilgrimages, to Jerusalem, 41; to Compos
tella, 233, 287, 301,348, 356, 375 ; to Rome, 258, 360, 362, 367, 532, 555; to Lough Derg, 374, 640; to Iona, 542, 553.
Relics 61, 96,208,231, 334—See Bells. Rents, ancient, 219, 343, 522, 552, 587,
605, 633 to 640—See Tributes.
Rinn Duin 28, 59,72, 87, 161.
Roches 175, 180, 523, 524, 531, 537,670. Roscrea, 203.
Ross, bishops of, &c. , 181, 216, 256, 266. Ross, Old, 185.
Rossinver 593.
Roscommon, abbey and bishops of, &c. , 28,
53, 55, 72, 84, 87, 106, 132
Round Towers 121, 182,252,273,338,340,
379, 544.
Rudricians or Irians 124, 173.
S.
400, 481, 491. 104.
Plantation of Ulster 3, 50, 52, 718. Scythians 364.
Plunketts 3, 8 to 280, 303, 322, 354, 498. Sheriffs 568.
Poer, le, 202. Showers, remarkable, 40, 69,142,285,491. Poetry—See Bards. See Storms.
Port Ross 29. Siols O’s and Muintir, &c. , 10.
Ptolemy's Geography of Ireland, ancient Siol Anmcha or Silanchia 3, 130.
cities, tribes, &c. , 313, 391 to 394,610. Siol Maoilruain 23, 29.
Punishments 26, 298,384,398,574, Pynnar's Survey 3, 50, 52, 718.
Q. Quinn abbey 91,206, 549.
R.
Ragmar Lodbrog 460 to 462. Ranelagh 224.
580. Siol Murray 22, 23, 126, 135. Skalds 459 to 462.
Slane 10.
Slavonians 369.
Sletty, bishops of, &c. , 226.
Sliabh-da-En, 25.
Slieve Donard 340.
Slieve Fuaidh or the Fews, 412, 576. Slieve Gamh 93.
Slieve Lugha 310. Slieve Roe 572, 575.
53, 81, 83, 85, 90, 103, 105, 112, 115, 120, 156, 188, 190, 241, 257, 258, 355, 373, 421, 452, 502, 521, 568, 622, 720.
Raths, duns, &c. , 75, 273, 293, 294, 339, 544.
Raths, burials in, 299.
Rath Aodha Mac Bric 64.
Rath Celtcair 413.
Rathlurig, abbey and bishops of, 38. Rathmullen, abbey, &c. , 594.
Rebellion of Silken Thomas 404 to 406. Red Branch Knights 20, 267,344,413,604.
98, 108, 215 to 284,299, 330, 348 to 370,
374, 409, 521.
Spaniards and Italians, landing and massa
cre of, 499 to 506.
Spaniards, arrival 612,680, 692 700,
704.
Spanish Armada 565, 566.
Spur 162.
Statute Kilkenny 143, 318, 550. Stauntons 104.
Steeds 446.
Stone cross 63. −See crosses.
Storms, lightning, &c. 12, 42, 59, 115, 117,
145, 297, 300, 326, 354, 388,417, 428,
491, 525, 547. —See showers. Strabane 598.
Strongbow 10, 197, 223, 225, 248, 250, 319, 537 540.
Strongbownians 11,464.
Stuarts Scotland 231, 232, 234.
Swords 266, 321.
Synods and councils 11, 29, 37, 61, 197,
298, 307, 555, 556,721. T.
Tailtean 171, 292, 296, 298. Tain-bo-Cuailgne 413, 636.
Talbots 202, 214, 320.
Tanists and tanistry laws 551, 552, 579,
to 581
270, 407,439, 605, 633, 640; St. Pat Tara 292 298,314, 409, 509
Saints. -Patrick 2, 75, 96, 98, 125, 195,
rick’s Crozier 407, 408; St. Patrick's Teach Baoithin Artagh 28
Purgatory 640; Columkille 5, 96, 439, Teallach Dunchada, Tullyonohoe 75. 605; Bridget 96, 320, 605; Brendan 1, Teallach Eachdach 53, 76.
173; Finnan l ; Kiaran 5; Moeg 5,226; Teallach Modharain 7.
Mochta 61; Caillin 63 ; Mel 9; Ernan 30; Fiachra 31; Fechin 67 ; Molaise 79; Ailbe, Declan and Ibar 195, 202,
203; Carthach 203 ; Cathaldus 203; Adamnan 440; Ruadhan 296. -See Ab beys and Bishops' Sees.
Teffia
Tenures and charts, ancient, 403, 580,581.
Termon Dabeog 25. —See Lough Derg Termon lands 407
Teutons 369, 388, 580
Thomond, counties Clare and Limerick,
Saitne 1, 2, 7.
Sarsfields 180.
Savadges, lords of Lecale 282 to 302 to Tigh Molaga Timoleague 61.
433, and other places.
Scandinavians 457 to 462.
Scedne 60.
Scots and Scottish kings 35, 36, 109 to 112, Tir Connell
115, 124, 232, 234 to 330 to 350, 371, clans 51, 372, 382, 388, 390, 411, 416, 420, 432, Tirconnallians
with their chiefs and clans 97, 146, 149 154, 610.
Tioprat Fachtna 17.
the Shannon 13, 189. -See
Donegal, with its chiefs and 53,601 610.
Connallians 292, 437
Tyrone and Derry, with their chiefs and clans, 49 51, 601 610. Tir Fiachrach Aidhne, 23. --See Hy Fiachra. Tir Fiachrach Muaidhe, 23. -See Hy Fiachra.
Tirkennedy 233. Tlachta 5,292.
Tobur Patrick 42, 43.
Tomgraney abbey, &c. 305.
Topography, ancient, Ireland. —See
Kingdoms and Counties.
Toraidh Tory Island 30.
Tor Conaing Conang's Tower, and Tory
Island 341, 342, 432, 503, 594.
Trian Armagh 22.
Trian Congail 167, 233,258,286,289, 305,
328, 370, 404.
Tributes 22, 148, 220, 467, 479. -See Rents.
Trim abbey, town, &c. 167, 188,231, 254, 256, 311, 354,682.
Triochad Cead 17.
Tir Briuin Hy Briuin
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6,
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734
Truagh 3.
Tuaim, Toome bridge 15, 28.
Tuaim Achaidh ll.
Tuaim Grene 16.
Tuam, city, archbishops of, &c. 6, 14, 28,
29, 59, 62, 67, 69, 71, 73,78, 84, 91, 94, 108, 133, 140, 160, 184, 186, 208,241, 244, 257, 258, 371, 479, 521, 701.
Tuath of Roscommon 22.
Tuath Binn 7.
Tuath Dedanan 49, 97, 121, 122, 145,171,
219, 293, 317, 361.
Tuites 8,94, 317. Tullaghard J.
Tullaghoge 17, 236, 263. Turgesius 467.
Tyrrells 8, 16, 142, 157 to 304,317, 621 to 625 to 682, 691 to 705.
INDEX.
Ua Congbhala 26.
Ua nEachach 14.
Uisneach 6, 292, 298.
Uladh or Ulidia 2, 3, 19, 337, 417. -See Dalaradia.
Umalia 66, 99.
V.
Vesy, de, 96,
Vivian, cardinal, 11.
W.
Wales invaded by the Irish 63. Walshes 251.
War engine 597.
Waterford, city and bishops of, &c. 33, 60, o: 196 to 198, 201, 202, 481, 483,
Wexford 218, 225.
White knight 225. Wine 107.
Windele's Cork 171, 172, 176, 178, 180, 182.
Witchcraft 450, 459,
Wills, of kings Roderick and Torlogh O'Co
nor 27, 126.
of Cormac Mac Cullenan 196. of Cahir Mor 220, 556.
Wonders 6,141, 312, 323, 469, 482. Wooden buildings 188,212.
ERRATUM. –At p. 730, read Normans, pages 463,464.
The topographical and historical Map, which accompanies the
Annals of the Four Masters, has been compiled chiefly for the purpose of illustrating the events recorded, and pointing out the territories possessed by the Princes, Lords, Chiefs, and Clans, mentioned in the course of the Annals, thus elucidating the His tory, Topography, and Antiquities of Ireland. The Map has been arranged by Philip Mac Dermott Esq. , M. D. and compiled part ly from the ancient Topographies of O'Dugan and O'Heerin, which are given in the Annotations to the Annals, and explained in the Preface and Introduction, and partly from the Annals of the Four Masters themselves, one of the best and most accurate authorities, on the rank, titles, and territories, not only of the Irish Princes, Chiefs and Clans, but of the great Anglo-Norman or Anglo-Irish families. A great mass of materials has beenalso collected from va rious other sources. Abraham Ortelius, a celebrated geographer of Antwerp, who died in 1598, published a Map of Ireland, giving the names of the principal Irish and English possessors,in the reign of Elizabeth, and this Map was republished by the learned Charles O'Connor of Belenagare, about the year 1770, showing the principal Irish and English proprietors in the reign of James beginning the 17th century. An account the Map Ortelius given the Introduction the second volume of Shaw Mason's Statistical Survey Ireland.
glish descent, the different counties, down modern times.
The Map Ortelius
not contain one seventh
there are baronies marked, impossible accurately ascer
na, Harris's Hibernica, Colgan, De Burgo, Archdall and Lanigan; the Public Records and Inquisitions published from 1825 1829,
observed, that before surnames were established, the 10th and 11th centuries, and regular succession families ascertained, the
EXPLANATION OF THE MAP.
however, very defective, for does
the Irish Chiefs and Clans, besides,
ancestors those princes and chiefs had possessed these territo particularly the Books Ultonia and Lagenia; all the topogra ries for more than thousand years.
the notes fron 550
phical Dictionaries, County Histories, and Surveys hitherto pub lished; ancient Peerages, Lodge and others; Burke's Peerage and Landed Gentry; and personal information collected from va rious sources. The Census 1821 has been consulted, which gives the names the families every parish Ireland, and many Clans have been collected from it; for where old tribe name
552, and pp. 579, 580,
and extent territory held and chiefs; and guide
account given the rank, titles, each the Irish princes lords, general reference the Map,
very numerous the present day, may have been located there for centuries.
inferred that they
are described under the following heads, which can on reference the Index; and full account will
all the Irish princes, lords, chiefs, and clans,
easily found thus obtained
the
Irish History, the 9th, 10th and 11th centuries, they are marked the territo ries where they were chiefly located along the sea coast, and the
well old families note English descent every county:
As the Danes make remarkable figure
great lakes. The Anglo-Irish the Map, are the great Anglo Longford, Dublin, and parts Kildare and King's county, with
Norman Barons, who came with Strongbow and his successors, and were commonly called Strongbownians, together with many En glish families note, who came Ireland before the reign Elizabeth, down about A. D. 1560; and this Map
their chiefs, clans, &c.
II. Orgiall, the counties Louth, Monaghan, and Armagh.
chiefly intended elucidate Irish History great Anglo-Irish families are placed
the Four Masters; but the names are necessarily limited those who came this country before the reign Elizabeth, for give all the families
note who were located Ireland, since that period, through
successive revolutions, would require Map three times XI. Hy-Kinsellagh and Cualan, Wexford, Wicklow, and
Carlow.
XII. Ossory, Offaley, Leix and Moy Liffey, Kilkenny, King's,
and Queen's counties, and Kildare. reference can also made the head, County Histories, the Index.
historical, and often mentioned the Annals
that period, the most them being
VI. Connaught North, Sligo and Mayo.
VII. Connaught South, Galway and Roscommon.
VIII. Thomond, Clare and Limerick. IX. Desmond, Cork and Kerry.
the size; and
Map modern, but
may mentioned, that
accounts have been given the nobility and chief families En
observed, that this intended, not
ancient Ireland; but, the same time the topographical Notes the Annals,
has been mentioned the Notes, that ancient Ireland was made
into two great divisions, one denominated Leath Mogha, which
constituted the southern half, and comprised the kingdoms an
cient provinces Leinster and Munster, the other, forming the
northern half, was called Leath Cuinn, and comprised the ancient
provinces kingdoms Meath, Ulster and Connaught. Those
two great divisions were marked boundary-line, drawn from
the bay Dublin the bay Galway. The five ancient pro vinces kingdoms, Meath, Ulster, Connaught, Leinster, and
Munster, which constituted the Irish Pentarchy, are marked on the Map, together with the chief ancient principalities, and large territorial divisions, but though might very desirable give all the ancient territories, and remarkable places, with their names
English, that object could not accom Map least twice the size, which could not accompany these Annals. Many ancient names territories and remarkable places are given, anglicised
and latinized various writers, suit the general reader, for Irish these names would convey little information, except
Irish scholars. On reference to the namesof the various territories the Index the Annals, full accounts will found the ex tent and boundaries all the ancient kindoms provinces, prin cipalities, and minor districts, from which coloured Map could formed, shewing the exact extent every territory. The counties, and all the baronies Ireland, are laid down this Map, for otherwise would impossible ascertain accurately the modern localities, corresponding the ancient possessions the
Irish well plished, except
made available
tain the territories possessed by the various tribes. The Maps
accompanying the State Papers the reign Henry the VIII.
published 1834, were compiled from about 1515, 1567,
and are very valuable, containing the names the principal
Irish and English possessors that period, but many thenames
are misspelled, and difficult ascertained; those Maps are
given curious representations the three Mac Sweeneys Done
gal, each accompanied with the figure battle-axe, they were
celebrated commanders galloglasses. The Map Ortelius and
those the State Papers, far they go, have been made
available, but materials have been collected from numerous other
sources, the various ancient Histories, Topographies, and Gene
alogies found Keating; Cambrensis Eversus; O'Flaherty’s Ogy
gia; the Dissertations Charles O'Conor; O'Brien's Irish Dictio
nary O'Halloran; Mac Geoghegan the works Ware, Usher, seven hundred years well authenticated history; but may Walancey, Camden, Hanmerand Campion; Cox's Hibernia Anglica
Chiefs and Clans, and the object was make general utility. The names many remarkable places are given, such fortresses, and seats kings, ancient cities, Bishop's sees,Colleges, celebrated battle-fields, &c. ; but, before stated, would require far larger Map give all the interesting objects connected with Irish Antiquities.
On reference the names persons and places the Index the Annals, full account will found the Irish princes, chiefs, and clans, and the Anglo-Irish families note, with their rank,
titles, and territories. the Topographical Notes, accounts are given the territories possessed each the Irish princes and chiefs, from the 10th the 17th century, comprising period
observed, that the topographical notes the Annals, the ancient territories, and the corresponding counties and baronies,
the Notes Meath, Teffia, Bregia, Moy Liffey, Annaly and Offaley, are described the counties Meath, Westmeath,
III. Dalaradia, Ulidia, and Dalrieda, Down and Antrim.
IV. Tir-Eogain and Tir-Conal, Tyrone, Derry, and Donegal. W. Brefney and Fermanagh, Cavan, Leitrim and Fermanagh.
X. Ormond and Desies, Tipperary and Waterford.
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736 EXPLANATION OF THE MAP.
To make this Map as correct as possible, great labour has been Aileach in Donegal. Their kings ruled over Ireland 197 years,
encountered in collecting the materials, which have been carefully and accurately arranged, the compiler and publisher being most
anxious to render it a document that can he relied on as perfectly authentic. The Map has been engraved, with great accuracy, by W. H. Holbroke, of Crow-street, Dublin, who also executed the ancient Irish Ornamental Letters in the Annals, and the Illumi nated Title-page. The art of illuminating MSS. was practised from very remote ages, chiefly by the monks, who embellished their works on ecclesiastical history with paintings in beautiful and bril liant colours. These artists were called Illuminators, and decorat ed their books with elegant ornamental letters, emblematic figures, portraits of Saints, Angels, &c. , exquisitely coloured, and gilt or burnished with gold. Many magnificent specimens of this ancient art are to be found in various Libraries throughout Europe, parti cularly in ecclesiastical works, Lives of Saints, Books of the Gos pels, Missals, &c. The Irish ecclesiastics extensively practised this art, and many of their Books, of great antiquity, still remain, such as the Book of Armagh, or of St. Patrick, the Book of Kells, or of St. Columkille, which is preserved in Trinity College Dublin, and many more in various Libraries, all exquisitely illuminated. After the invention of printing, the practice of illuminating books fell into disuse, but has been again partially introduced in modern times, particularly in England, by the celebrated Pugin, who is the great revivor of this art, and has published a book of splendid specimens. The illuminated Title-Page to the Annals of the Four Masters does great credit to the taste and talents of Mr. Holbrooke, who has executed, in a very elegant style, that and other speci mens of this costly and difficult embellishment, and has the merit of being the first who has attempted to revive this beautiful and ancient art in Ireland.
Ancient Colonies. —On a Map of ancient Ireland, the Colonies that peopled the country from the earliest ages should be placed ; but as its size was not suitable for that purpose, the following ac count of them is here subjoined. The Celts were descended from Gomer, and the Scythians from Magog, two sons of Japhet, son of Noah, and both these people originally dwelt in the countries near the Euxine and Caspian seas, on the borders of Europe and Asia. (See Notes in Annals, p. 363 to 365).
1. The Partholanians came from Scythia near the Euxine sea, and were located chiefly in Ulster, at Inis-Samer in Donegal, and also at Binn-Edair now the Hill of Howth, where they were all, in number nine thousand, cut off by a plague, after they had been in Ireland thirty years.
2. The Nemedians, who were Celto-Scythians, came from the
country near the Euxine, and were located chiefly in Ulster at Ardmacha, or Armagh; in Derry, and Donegal ; and at the hill of Usneach in Meath.
3. The Fomorians, who were African pirates, of the race of Ham, and considered to be Canaanites or Phenicians, who were expelled from their country by Joshua, were located along the coasts of Ulster and Connaught, mostly in Antrim, Derry, Donegal, Leitrim, Sligo and Mayo, and had their chief fortress, called Tor Conaing, or Conang's Tower, on Tor Imis, or the island of the
Tower, now Tory Island, off the coast of Donegal ; and another at the Giant's Causeway, which was called Clochan-na-Fomo raigh, according to O'Brien, in his Dictionary, signifying the Causeway of the Fomorians, as it was supposed to have been con structed by this people, who are represented as a race of giants. These three colonies came to Ireland at different times, about 1600, to 1500 years before the birth of Christ, and had many fierce contests with each other.
4. The Fir-Bolg or Belgians, according to some accounts, were Scythians, and came from Greece, but are more correctly consi dered a Celtic race from Belgic Gaul, and came to Ireland about 1300 years before the Christian era; they were located in Meath and Leinster, but chiefly in Connaught, where the Fir-bolg kings ruled for more than a thousand years.
and this people being represented as highly skilled in the arts,
they are by some Antiquaries supposed to have built the Round Towers.
6. The Milesians or Gael, originally Celto-Scythians, near the Euxine Sea, on the borders of Europe and Asia, settled in Spain in very remote ages, and were mixed with the Celtiberians and Phe nicians. They came to Ireland from Gallicia, in North Spain, about 1000 years before the Christian era, and conquered the Damans. The Milesians were divided into three great tribes, the Heremonians, Heberians, and Irians, so called as descendants of three brothers, Heremon, Heber, and Ir, the sons of Milesius king of Spain. The Irians had Ulster; the Heremonians possessed Meath, and Leinster, and afterwards, also, Connaught and Ulster; the Heberians had Munster. The Clanna-Breogain, or Brigantes, were a branch of the Milesians, and so called from their ancestor Breogain, king of Spain, who was grandfather of Milesius; they were also called Ithians, from Ith, the son of Breogain, and some times Lugadians, from Lughaidh, the son of Ith. The Brigantes were located in South Leinster, and under the name of Ithians and Lugadians, in Cork and Kerry, or ancient Desmond.
7. The Cruthneans or Picts were Celto-Scythians, and, accor ding to our ancient historians, came from Thrace, soon after the arrival of the Milesians, or about 1000 years B. C. , but not being permitted by the Milesians to remain in Ireland, they sailed to Albain, or Scotland, and became possessors of that country; in the course of many centuries, colonies of them came over and settled in Ulster, about the beginning of the Christian era, and at subsequent times; they were located chiefly in the territories which now form the counties of Down, Antrim, and Derry. An account of these colonies, and the tribes Ireland, mentioned the
5. The Tuath-de-Daman, considered by some to be Celto Verna. 10. Insula Sacra, the Sacred Isle. 11. Ogygia, the Scythians, by others Chaldeans, Persians, Phenicians or Pelas most ancient Land. These were all names given by the Greeks gians, arrived about 1200 years before the birth of Christ, and and Romans. 12. Scotia, the land the Scots. 13. Insula conquered the Fir-bolg. The Danans came from the East, some Sanctorum, the Island Saints, were namesapplied by various say from Greece, to Scandanavia or Denmark, and thence to Latin writers and ecclesiastical historians. 14. Eire-land, Ire North-Britain and Ireland. They were located chiefly at Teamur land, the Anglo-Saxons. 15. By the Danes, Irlandi and Irar. or Tara, and Tailtean in Meath, at Cruachan in Connaught, and at 16. By the Anglo-Normans, Irelande. —See Annals, 388.
Greek geographer Ptolemey, the 2nd century,
given
the Annals.
345; 361 369, and 391 The Danes and Norwegians,
9th and 10th centuries, and were located chiefly Leinster and Munster, many places along the sea-coast, their strongholds being the towns Dublin, Wexford, Waterford, Cork, and Limerick.
The Anglo-Normans, Teutonic race, descended from the Normans France, who were mixture Norwegians, Danes, and French, and conquered England the 11th century, came Ireland the 12th century, and got possession great part the country, under their chief leader, Richard Clare, earl Pembroke, who was named Strongbow, hence his followers have been called Strongbownians.
340
race,
394, the Notes Scandinavians,
Teutonic Scythian origin, came Ireland great numbers, the
10. The Anglo-Saarons,
the 12th the 18th century.
Ulster, mostly Antrim, Down, and Derry; but the Planta tion Ulster with British colonies, the 17th century, the new
settlers that province were chiefly Scotch, who were mixture of Celts and Saxons. Thus the seven first colonies were mixture Celts, Scythians, and Phenicians; but the four last were mostly
Teutons, though mixed with Celts; and compound all these races which the Celtic blood predominant, forms the present population Ireland.
Ancient Names Ireland. —1. Inis Ealga, the Noble Isle. Fiodh-Inis, the Woody Island. Crioch Fuinidh, the Fi
The Britons Welsh, the 12th and 13th centuries. English colonies were located chiefly Leinster, but also
Celts and Saxons, came
English, Teutonic race, came from
mixture These great
numbers Munster and Connaught, and partly Ulster.
11. The Scots, who were chiefly Celts Irish descent, came great numbers from the 10th the 16th century, and settled
nal, most remote Country.
tiny. Fodhla. Banba.
posed signify the Western Isle.
Ireland. Ierne, Ierna, Iernis, Iris, and Irin. Ivernia, Ibernia, Hibernia, Juvernia, Iouernia, Hiberia, Hiberione, and
Inis-Fail, the Island Des Eire, Eri, Eirin, and Erin, sup
These were the Irish names
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