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A KEY ? ? EXERCISES
IN
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? A KEY TO EXERCISES
IN
Uatin Hweotrg
AND
VERSIFICATION.
BY THE REV. ? BRADLEY.
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LONDON:
SOLD BY LAW AND WHITTAKI. K, AVE MARIA LANE.
? . W. UORR1S, PRINTER, HIGH WYCOXBR.
1816.
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? A KEY TO EXERCISES
IN
aatiit Uroeofcg*
PART I.
QUANTITY.
CHAPTER I.
DEFINITIONS.
1.
1. The length of time occupied in pronouncing
a syllable. 2. A peculiar stress of the voice, by
which one syllable in a word is distinguished from
the others. 3. Those which are pronounced
slowly. 4. By this mark --.
2.
1. When it is pronounced rapidly. 2. Thus ^.
3. A syllable that may be made either long or
short. 4. By these marks --, ----, --.
3.
1. A long syllable. 2. Mad, name. S. Short.
4. Theme, mete, glebe.
4.
1. Then, there. 2. Hid, dim, ride. 3. Rob,
hope. 4. Robe, hops, sod.
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? 2 QUANTITY.
5.
1. Long. 2. Tun, cure, sung. 3. Plume, give,
hut. 4. Plum, these, grape.
6.
1. Gold, live, roll. 2. Short. 3. Long. 4-
Ca? bin, cable, ruby.
7.
1. Sober, solid, cadence, tenor. 2. No. 3. The
final a is long in the ablative, and short in the
nominative case. 4. The first syllable is short in
Malus, wicked, and long in Malus, a fruit tree.
8.
1. In the preterperfect the first syllable is long,
in the present it is short. 2. By the long quantity
of the final a in the ablative. 3. A poplar tree.
4.
Either by established rules or by the authority
of the poets.
?
CHAPTER II.
VOWELS.
1.
1. Short. 2. Long. 3. X, Z. 4. Long.
2.
l. Long. 2. insu^ltant,au? da^x. 3. No. 4. eu? ns, -
a^cce? nda^nt, de? hi? sce? ns.
3.
1. No. 2. Long. 3. Spe? i, re? i or re? i, fide? i or
fide? i, facie? i. 4. Because in each syllable there
is a vowel followed by two consonants.
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? QUANTITY. 3
4.
1. In all the tenses except those, in which it is
followed by er. 2. Common. 3. Alius. 4. Alterius.
5.
1. a^er, i? o or To, Diana or Diana, via, di? us.
2. Fi? u^nt, e? heu^. 3. Alterius, soli? us or soli^us, fu-
gi? o, nullius or nullius. 4. Terrai, pi? cta^i, au^rai.
6.
1. When it is followed by two consonants.
2. Long. 3. No. 4. "Ne^cmyrtu^s vi? nca^tcorylos. "
i?
1. ? , ? , D, G, ? , ? , Q, ? . 2. L, M, N, R.
3. When it is followed by a mute and a liquid,
both of which are in the following syllable.
4. When the mute and liquid belong to different
syllables, and when the liquid precedes the mute.
8.
1. Volucris or volu^cris, effe? rtis. 2. a^bluo.
3. In the compounds of Jugum. 4. a, ai, au, ei,
eu, a, oi.
9-
1. Short. 2. a^xis, cu^jus, pra^e? acutus, fi? erem.
3. Short. 4. A diphthong is long.
10.
1. Long. 2. No. 3. Every case except the
ablative. 4. Praesta^, lauda, Indu^stria^, a^rma? .
11.
1. Eja, ita, quia. 2. Contra, juxta, ultra, and
numerals in ginta. . 3. Short. 4. In the ablative
of the fifth declension.
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? 4 QUANTITY.
12.
1. Long. 2. Short. 3. In those derived from
adjectives of three terminations. 4. Bene, male,
superne, inferne? .
13.
1. ohe? or o^he^, ferme? , coele? stlsque? , ante.
2. Long. 3. Cave, vale, vide, salve. 4. Doce? ,
monete? , fere? , fide? .
14.
1. Cete? , pulchre? , quotidie? . 2. Long. 3. Be-
cause it is a short vowel followed by a mute and
a liquid. 4. A vowel before another vowel is short.
15.
1. Long. 2. Mihi, tibi, sibi, ibi, ubi, nisi,
quasi. 3. a^nni? , mortui, audi. 4. Because
a fina! is short in every case except the ablative.
16.