No More Learning

1252. VI. Mac Cagadhain, chief Clan Fearmaighe, district Conall the Victorious, who was chief the Red Branch Knights south Dartry, and the present barony Dromahaire, county Ulster, about the commencement the Christian era; and
Leitrim. This name has been anglicised Cogan Coggan. many the name have proved their distinguished descent, being O'Brien, his Dictionary, the word Eagan, states that the remarkable for great strength and bravery, and having been chiefs Mac Egans were chiefs Clanfearamuighe Brefney; hence gallowglasses under the O'Reillys. The Mac Gowans, originally
Mac Cagadhain and Mac Eagain may probably have been the same clan. VII. Mac Darchaidh, which O'Brien writes Mac Dorchuighe, chief Kinel Luachain, district the barony Mohill, county
powerful clan Dalaradia, the county Down, early times produced many eminent ecclesiastics, learned men, and poets, too numerous here mentioned; and modern times there
Leitrim, which may probably traced the name the are many highly respectable families the name Smith many townland Laheen. This name has been by some anglicised parts Ireland, and several have been eminent lawyers, some Darcy. VIII. Mac Flannchadha, name rendered into Mac whom, doubt, may trace their descent from the Milesian Mac Clancy, who was chief Dartraidhe Dartry, ancient Gowans. III. Mac Giolladuibh Mac Gillduff. the Annals, territory co-extensive with the present barony Rossclogher the year 1252, Manus Mac Giolladuibh mentioned chief Leitrim. Several chiefs the Mac Clancys are mentioned the Teallach Gairbheith, now the barony Tullygarvey, the course these Annals, and they are designated O’Dugan
the mighty Mac Clancy's. IX. O'Finn and O'Cearbhaillor O'Car roll, who were chiefs Calraighe, district adjoining Dartry,
county Cavan. IV. Mac Taichligh Mac Tully. Giolla Michil Mac Taichligh, mentioned the Annals, 1256,
the present barony Dromahaire, county Leitrim, and which appears have comprehended adjoining portion Sligo, near
the present parish Calry,
the present baronies Leitrim, Mohill and Carry the county Leitrim, with portion the north
tioned Lanigan, (vol. and comprised the parishes
that county. This district 256), under the name Drumlease and Killargy
men Calrigia, Leitrim,
the whole
gallen,
Longford.
mentioned the course these Annals. They were the race
The Mac Rannalls were powerful chiefs, and are often
Ir, Clanna Rory, and the same stock the O'Ferralls, princes Anally, Longford. They had castles Rinn, Leitrim and Lough Scur. Of this family was George Nugent Reynolds, esq. ,
The following Clans the counties Cavan and Leitrim, not given
Annals, the year 1256, one the chiefs who fought under the O'Reillys, great battle Moysleacht, Fenagh. The Mac Bradys sometimes called O’Bradys are given by Mac Geoghegan,
branch the O'Carrolls, chiefs Calry, territory Leitrim, the barony Dromahaire, already explained the preceding
part this article; and they are fact often called O'Carrolls the present day, particularly persons speaking Irish, who designate them Carullaghs. The Mac Bradys are extremely nu merous the county Cavan, particularly the barony Loughtee; and there are many respectable families the name
one the chiefs who fought under the O'Reillys the battle
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78 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1259.
A. D. 1259. Tomaltach, son Torlogh, son Malachy O'Conor, returned from Rome after having been
Cormac O’Luimluin, bishop of Clonfert of St. consecrated archbishop Tuam the Pope's
Brenan, and the chief sage of Ireland, died a vener able divine at an advanced age.
of Fenagh. The Mac Tullys were chiefs of a district comprising
the greater part of the parish of Drung, in the barony of Tully the county Cavan, accordance with the project called the
garvey. W. Mac Cabes, a clan originally from Monaghan, but
settled for many centuries in the county of Cavan, where they are very numerous, particularly in the baronies of Tullygarvey and
Clankee. The Mac Cabes were a warlike Clan, and are frequently mentioned in the Book of Cavan, as commanders of battle-axe men under the O'Reillys in their wars with the English of the Pale. VI. The O'Sheridans, an ancient clan in the county of Cavan, and still numerous, particularly in the barony of Clanmahon. Of this clan were several persons distinguished in the literary world for the most brilliant abilities, as the Rev. Dr. Thomas Sheridan, president of the great school of Cavan, the friend and favourite companion of Dean Swift, and distinguished for his great wit and talents; Thomas Sheridan, his son, a celebrated actor, and author of an English Dictionary and other works; and Richard Brinsley Sheridan, the son of Thomas, well known for his splendid genius, and one of the most eminent men of his age as an orator, dramatist, and poet. Many other members of this family, too numerous to be here mentioned, have also been highly distinguished in the literary world. VII. The O'Corry's or O'Currys, given in the Map of Ortelius as a clan in Cavan, in the barony of Tully garvey. They were located about the place afterwards called Cootehill. Of this family was James Curry, M. D. , the celebrated writer on the civil wars of Ireland. VIII. The O'Clery's or Clarkes, a branch of the O'Clerys of Connaught and Donegal, and of the same stock as the celebrated authors of the Annals of the Four Masters, numerous in the county of Cavan, particularly in the baronies of Tullygarvey and Clankee, and many of whom have been distinguished for literary acquirements. IX. The O'Daly's and O'Mulligans, clans in the county of Cavan, who were heredi tary hards to the O'Reillys, and of whom accounts may be found in O'Reilly's Irish Writers. X. The Fitzpatricks, a numerous clan in the county of Cavan, chiefly located in the baronies of Tullyhunco and Loughtee. They were originally of the Fitzpa tricks of Ossory, but have been settled for a long period in the county of Cavan. XI. The Fitzsimons, a numerous clan in the county of Cavan, chiefly in the barony of Castlerahan, who came originally from the English Pale, being of Anglo-Norman descent, but have been long located in the county of Cavan. XII. The O'Farrellys, a numerous clan, particularly in the parish of Mullagh, county of Cavan. XIII. Several other clans in considerable num bers, in various parts of the county of Cavan, as the O'Murrays,
Plantation Ulster, was planted with British colonies, and Pynnar's Survey Ulster, D. 1619, given Harris's
Hibernica, the following were the families English and Scotch settlers the county Cavan: Clankee, sir James Hamilton, John Hamilton, William Hamilton, and William Bailie. Cas tlerahan, sir Thomas Ashe, Captain Culme, and sir John Elliot.
Tullygarvey, Captain Hugh Culme, Archibald Moore, John Ashe, and Captain Richard Tyrrell. Loughtee, John Taylor, Thomas Waldron, John Fish, sir Hugh Wirral, sir Stephen Butler, sir George Mannering, and Peter Ameas. Clanmahon, lord Lambert, Archibald Moore, and Captain Fleming. Tullyhunco, sir Claude Hamilton, sir James Craig, and Archibald Acheson.
Tullaghagh, Captain Culme, Walter Talbot, sir Richard, and sir George Grimes, and William Parsons. The following natives obtained grants the forfeited lands: Castlerahan, Shane Mac Philip O'Reilly, nine hundred acres. Tullygarvey, Mul mora Mac Philip O’Reilly, one thousand acres; Captain O'Reilly, one thousand acres Mulmora Oge O'Reilly, three thousand acres; and Maurice Mac Telligh (or Mac Tully), three thousand acres.
Clanmahon, Mulmora Mac Hugh O'Reilly, two thousand acres.
Tullaghagh, Mac Gauran, one thousand acres.
The following have been the noble families the county
Cavan, since the reign James The Lamberts, earls Cavan; the Maxwells, earls Farnham the Cootes, earls Bellamont; the Popes, earls Belturbet and the Verneys, barons Bel
turbet. Amongst the great landed proprietors, but not resident the county, are the marquess Headfort; the earl Annesley; and the earl Gosford and the landed proprietors resident the county, the chief are the earl Farnham, and the families Saunderson, Pratt, Burrowes, Clements, Coote, Southwell, Hum phreys, and Nesbitt.
The see Kilmore was founded St. Feidlimidh Felimy,
the sixth century. The bishops Kilmore were early times styled Bishops Brefney, Hy-Briune Brefney, and some
Mac Donnells, O'Conaghtys, O'Connells, Mac Manusses, O'Lynches,
Mac Gilligans, O’Fays, Mac Gaffneys, Mac Hughs, O'Dolans,
O'Droms, &c. XIV. Several clans in the county of Leitrim monastery Devinish or, might derived from Feara, men,
not mentioned by O’Dugan, as the Mac Gloins of Rossinver; the Mac Ferguses, who were hereditary erenachs of the churches of Rossinver, and whose name has been anglicised to Ferguson; the O'Cuirnins, an ancient clan in the barony of Dromahaire, and
many of whom were celebrated bards and historians; the Mac Kennys or Keaneys; the Mac Cartans, O'Murrays, and O'Meehans, are also numerous in the county of Leitrim.
Brefney O'Rourke was formed into the county of Leitrim, and so called from the town of Leitrim, in the reign of Elizabeth, A. D. 1565, by the lord deputy, Henry Sidney, and large grants
lands were given, the reigns Elizabeth and James I. , various British settlers there, the chief whom were the Hamil tons, who erected castle Manorhamilton the family Williers, dukes Buckingham, had also large grants lands
and the
and momach, marshes, that men inhabiting marshy country.
The Sherrards were after times barons Leitrim family Clements are the present day earls Leitrim.
race the Fir Bolgs, who were conquered great battle Brefney O'Reilly was formed into county, by the lord deputy, the above-mentioned monarch, Fiacha Labhruinne, leaving the sir John Perrott, 1584, the reign Elizabeth, and called Milesians masters the country. the tenth century, stated Cavan, from its chief town. On the confiscation six counties various historians, the Danes had large fleet Lough Erne.
palace, having brought with him Pallium, and great favours for the clergy besides.
Ulster, stated the note Tyrone, the reign James
times Tir Briune, namelatinised Ware Triburma. The diocese comprises almost the entire the county Cavan, with the greater part Leitrim, large portion Fermanagh, and small portion Meath.
II. Fermanagh, ancient territory, the same the present county Fermanagh. written the Irish, Feara Manach, Fear manach, and Feara Monach. The origin the word difficult determine, but might derived from Feara, men, and manach, monks, which might originate from its famous
About eight centuries before the Christian era, the reign Fiacha Labhruine, monarch Ireland, stated all the ancient annalists, the lake afterwards called Lough Erne suddenly burst forth and overflowed great tract land, which was called Magh Geannain, the Plain Geannan,
the Fir Bolg kings. This lake,
Tirconnaill, had first the name
by Cambrensis, Samarius), but afterwards obtained the name Lough Erne, which, according Peter Walsh, quoting Cam brensis Eversus, derived the name Erne from Erna, the fa vourite waiting-maid Meav, the famous Queen Connaught, who was drowned there. The ancient inhabitants this territory,
explained the note Brefney, were the Erneans, the
called from Geannan, one
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REIGN OF HENRY III. 79
The Giolla Cam Mac Gillchiarain, a man dis O’Rourke, and he took prisoner Art, the son of
tinguished in literature and poetry, died.
Hugh O'Conor gave the residence of Awlave, the son of Art, to Art Beag, the son of Art
Cathal Riavach O’Rourke, after he had displaced Awlave.
Hugh O’Conor went to Derry Columkille, to
In the tenth, eleventh, and twelfth centuries, the head chief
of this territory was O’Dubhdara, and several of the name are
mentioned in the Annals of the Four Masters; amongst others, Magh Niadh, and name still retained the mountain Tura.
Giolla Criost O’Dubhdara, Prince of Fermanagh, who was killed by the men of Fermanagh at Daimhinis, or Devinish Island, in
At the year 1498, these Annals, stated that Achaidh More was the town residence O'Flanagan. Of this ancient
O'Flanagan, who was colonel the Austrian army. Mac Giolla Finein Mac Gillfinnen, chief Muintir Peodachain the Port. This territory, the borders Fermanagh and Donegal,
Lough Erne, A. D. 1076. The O’Dubhdaras were probably of the
same race as the Mac Guires, who afterwards became princes of
Fermanagh. The name in Irish is Mac Uidhir, sometimes writ
ten Maguibhir, which is pronounced Mac Ivir, and has been
made Mac Guire and Maguire. The Mac Guires took this name
from Uidhir, one of their ancient chiefs; and they are of the still traceable the name Pettigoe. At the years
race of Clan Colla, of the same descent as the Mac Mahons,
lords of Monaghan; the O'Hanlons, chiefs of Orier, in Armagh;
the O'Kellys, lords of Hy Maine, in Galway and Roscommon;
and other clans, of whom a full account has been given in the
note on Orgiall. Many valiant chiefs af the MacGuires are men
tioned in the course of these Annals; and in O’Dugan's Topogra stated that Clan Congail and O’Ceanfoda lay Tir Manach. phy of the twelfth century, Mac Uidhir, or Mac Guire, is given
the reign of James I. , when their country was confiscated like
other parts of Ulster; but Conor Roe MacGuire obtained re-grants
of twelve thousand acres of the forfeited lands of his ancestors, and was created baron of Enniskillen—a title which was also
Termon Magrath, where they had castle the parish Tem plecarne.
borne by several of his successors. Several chiefs of the Mac
Guires are mentioned during the Cromwellian and Williamite wars,
and many of them were afterwards distinguished officers in the
Irish Brigade, in France, and also in the Austrian service. The plantation Ulster with British colonies, the reign James
Mac Guires produced several eminent and learned ecclesiastics;
amongst whom may be mentioned Cathal, or Charles Mac Guire,
archdeacon of Clogher, in the fifteenth century, the author of the
celebrated Annals of Ulster. An interesting account of the Mac
Guires in the reign of James given the works Sir John
Davies, who, amongst other particulars, states that the lands
Fermanagh were divided into three great portions, one which general King James and celebrated writer; sir Gerrard was entirely possessed Mac Guire, and another the church, Lowther; John Archdall; Edward Sibthorp; Henry Flower; while the third was allotted the rhymers and gallowglasses, Thomas Blennerhasset; sir Edward Blennerhasset, Francis Blem that the bards and swordsmen. The Mac Guires are still nerhasset; sir William Cole, ancestor the earls En numerous, particularly the counties Fermanagh and Cavan; niskillen; sir Henry Folliot; captain Paul Gore; captain
and many respectable families Ireland.
The following chiefs and clans
they possessed the twelfth century, have been collected from O'Dugan's Topography: O'Maolduin, O'Muldoon, chief
Roger Atkinson; Malcolm Hamilton; George Humes; sir John
Humes; and John Dunbar. Two three the natives ob tained grants, namely, Con Mac Shane O'Neill, 1,500 acres; Bryan Maguire 2,000 acres Tempodassell; and Conor Roe Maguire, who obtained large grants, and was created baron
the name exist various parts
Fermanagh, and the territories
Muinter Maolduin and Feara Luirg. This territory now known Enniskillen, before stated. The following have been the noble
the barony Lurg. The O'Maolduins are mentioned the
Annals, early the latter end the tenth century; and
Dubhdara O'Maolduin, lord the men Lurg, stated have
been killed, 1000. II. Muintir Taithligh, Mac Tullys, Butlers, barons Newtown-Butler, and earls Lanesborough. chiefs Hy Laoghaire Lough Lir, district which lay the
barony Lurg, near Lough Erne, towards Tyrone. III. Mac
Duilgen, not mentioned O’Dugan, given the Annals, which
state that Fergus Mac Duilgen, lord Lurg, was killed the
men Brefney, 924. IV. O'Flannagain O'Flanagan, Island Lough Erne, founded St. Molaise Laisrean, the chief Tuath Ratha, that the district the fortress, terri. sixth century, was celebrated for many ages seat learning tory which extended from Belmore Belleek, and from Lough and religion, and some venerableruins still remain, together
Melvin Lough Erne, comprising the present barony Mahera
boy. contained the ancient districts Iarthar Maighe and
family were James O'Flanagan, lieutenant general Dillon's regiment the Irish Brigade France, and his brother, John
1231 and 1234 the Annals, Mac Gillfinnen mentioned warlike chief, who made expeditions his ships along with
O'Donnell; and styled lord
Lough Erne: the Annals. the Annals
also men VI. Mac Giolla
tioned several other parts Michil, chief Clan Congail.
1238,
who were chiefs Muintir Maolruanaidh, and Maoith Leirg Monach. VIII. Mac Domhnaill Mac Donnell, chief Clann Ceallaigh, now the barony Clankelly.
The following clans Fermanagh are not given O’Dugan
The Mac Manuses, formerly numerous clan, chiefly Tirken
medy, who had the controul the shipping Lough Erne, and
as chief of Feara Monach, or Fermanagh, and designated in terms which may be thus translated:
“Mac Guire, the head of the batalions, Over the mighty men of Monach,
At home munificent in presents,
The noblest chief in hospitality. ”
The Mac Guires were inaugurated as princes of Fermanagh on
the summit of Cuilcagh, a magnificent mountain near Swanlinbar,
on the borders of Cavan and Fermanagh, and sometimes, also, at
a place called Sciath Gabhra, now Lisnaskea. They possessed
the entire of Fermanagh, which was called Mac Guire's country,
Tirkennedy barony probably Tir O’Ceanfihoda. The name Mac Giolla Michil, has beenanglicised Mitchell. VII. O'Maolruana O'Mulrooney, and O’Eighigh O'Heignigh, probably O'Heaney,
and maintained their independence as lords of Fermanagh down to
cians the Mac Guires, and many the name also learned eccle
siastics and historians, amongst whom may mentioned Rode rick Mac Cassidy, archdeacon Clogher, who partly compiled the
Annals Ulster. III. The O'Criochans O'Creehans, nume rous clan Fermanagh, and many whom changed the name Creighton. IV. The Magraths, who held some possessions
held the office hereditary chief managers the fisheries under
Mac Guire. II. The Mac Cassidys, who were hereditary physi
Fermanagh was formed into county by the lord deputy Sir
Henry Sydney, 1569, the reign Elizabeth. On
the
the following families English and Scotch settlers obtained ex tensive grants the confiscated lands Fermanagh, given Pynnar's Survey, A. D. 1619, Harris's Hibernica. Sir James Belford, Mr. Adwick; Stephen Butler, ancestor the earls
Lanesborough John Sedborow; Thomas Flowerdew Edward Hatton; sir Hugh Wirrall; sir John Davies, who was attorney
families Fermanagh since the reign James The Coles, earls Enniskillen; the Creightons, earls Erne; the Corrys, earls Belmore; the Werneys, viscounts Fermanagh and the
The family Loftus, earls Ely, have seat Fermanagh. In the ecclesiastical division the chief part Fermanagh comprised the diocese Clogher, but considerable portion
the county the diocese Kilmore. The abbey Devinish
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80 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTESS, A. D. 1260.
espouse the daughter of Dubhghall (Dugald), the son of Sorley (Mac Donnell).
The battle Drom Deirg Dundaleathghlas (Downpatrick) was fought by Bryan O'Neill and Hugh O'Conor against the English the north
Cathal Mac Consnamha, chief of Muintir Kenny
Leitrim), had his eyes put out Hugh Ireland, which many the Irish chiefs were
O'Conor, who also put out the eyes the hos slain, namely, Bryan O’Neill, the chief ruler tages Donal O'Rourke, namely, Niall Mac Ireland; Donal O'Cairre; Dermod Mac Loughlin; Donogh, and Bryan MacNeill, and likewise those Manus O’Kane; Kane O’Hennery; Donslevey
the hostages Hy Briuin. Mac Can; Conor O'Duvdiorma, and his son; Hugh O'Conor and Bryan O'Neill held con Hugh O’Kane; Murtogh O’Kane; Awlave
ference Daiminis (Devinish Island), Lough Erne.
Hugh O'Conormade peace with Donal O’Rourke, and gave him the lordship Brefney.
Taichleach Mac Dermott died. Miles Mac Costello died.
Hugh O'Conor took Gilbert Mac Costello pri soner, and plundered the entire Sliabh Lugha
O'Gormley; Cu-ula O’Hanlon; and Niall O’Han lon; and the whole fifteen chiefs the O’Kanes were slain there. number of the chiefs of Con
naught were also killed there, namely, Gillcreest, son Conor, son Cormac, son Tomaltach (Mac Dermott), lord Moylurg: Cathal, son Tiarnan O'Conor; Maolrooney Mac Donagh; Cathal Mac Donagh, the son Murtogh Hugh,
the county Sligo). Gilbert gave his three son Murtogh Fionn Teige, son Cathal, sons hostages for his own release, and Hugh son Bryan O'Mulrooney; Dermod, son
O'Conor set him liberty.
Teige O’Brien, heir presumptive
died.
Munster,
Teige, son Murrogh, son Tomaltach O'Mul rooney; Conor Mac Gillarraith; Teige, the son Kian O'Gara; Gillbaraigh O’Cuinn (O'Quinn);
Sidhridh O'Boyle was slain his own kinsmen. Carolus Mac Anespoig O'Murray, with many
O'Donnell (Donal Oge), collected great force others the chiefs, and common soldiers the
and marched into Tyrone; Hugh Buidhe O’Neill Irish.
marched with another force join him, and they Mac William Burke marched with force to
plundered the adjoining territories and proceeded into Oriel, and all submitted them wherever they came, after which they returned home.
attack Felim O'Conor, and plundered the country before him, until he came Roscommon; he did not, however, attempt proceed further, for
Felim O’Tuathail (O'Toole), lord Siol Hy Felim and his son Hugh-na-n-Gall were the
Muiredhaigh,” died.
A. D. 1260.
Tuatha prepared meet him, and the Cona
cians were their back the recesses; they
came resolution both sides make peace,
which they accordingly did; and Mac William re turned home.
Mac Maurice marched with his forces into Tho
mond attack Conor O’Brien, who was then
Coill Bearrain,” where the chiefs his people assembled support him; the English were
O’Beirne, prior common,) died.
Maolfinnen O’Mithigen died.
Kilmore,
Ros
Cionaoth
The archbishop Armagh consecrated Mala chy O'Conor' bishop Dundalk.
with one the ancient round towers, beautiful structure,
per
ancient territory the county Wicklow, thails or O'Tooles were chiefs.
A. D. 1260. Malachy O'Conor, bishop Elphin,
tioned, who died A. D. 1262.
Downpatrick. Stephen Longespé Longsword, earl Salisbury, then lord deputy
Ireland, commandedthe English the battle Down. Bryan O'Neill, prince Tyrone, who fell this battle, generally desig nated the Irish writers, Brian-Catha-Duin, that Bryan the battle of Down.
Coill Bearrain was probably Kilharron, near Burrisokane Tipperary, the borders the Shannon Lough Derg, opposite the county Clare, place where there were someancient castles.
fect preservation.
Teallach Dunchadha, now the barony
Tullyhunco, the Mac Kermanswere
Kiltartan, Lough Galway. Kilcolgan
which the O'Tua
the person here men
county Cavan, chiefs, explashed
Ardrathan,
rea, and Dunkellin, the another parish the same baronies.
A. D. 1259.
which the Mac Tiarmans
Brefney.
the note parish
the baronies county
Aodh Buidhe Hugh Buidhe O'Neill, that Hugh
O'Neill, the Yellow, prince Tyrone, who about this time took
possession great part the counties Down and Antrim,
which districts were called from him Upper and Lower Clanaboy,
explained
Siol Hy Muireadhaigh, sometimes called Mail, was an
the note Dalaradia
The Battle Drom Deirg,
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defeated by them in the first onset; and David Pren dergast, who was a powerful knight; the Failgeach;
the parson of Ardrathan ;" Thomas Barret, and
many others whose names have not been recorded, were slain.
Manus, son of Hugh Mac Oiraghty, was slain
by Donal O'Flaithimh.
Loughlin, son of Awlave, son of Art O’Rourke,
Rathboth (Raphoe), was elected Armagh.
archbishop
REIGN OF HENRY III.
81
Fanad (in Donegal), through the miracles God and Tiarnan, his brother, were killed by Hugh and Columkille.
O'Conor, after they had been delivered to him by Donal, son of Niall, son of Congallach O’Rourke. Donal, son of Conor, son of Tiarman O’Rourke,
was killed by the people of Tullyhuncho (in Ca van); and Murtogh, his brother, was slain soon afterwards by Hugh O'Conor.
Art Beag, son of Art O’Rourke, was slain by Hugh O'Conor.
Teige Duv, son of Niall, son of Congalach, was
slain by Malachy, son of Awlave, son of Art (O'Rourke).
A great depredation was committed by Hugh
O'Conor, in Tuaith Ratha (in Roscommon), on
which occasion Conor Mac Brannan, chief of Corc
Achlan; Murtogh O'Maonaigh; the son of Bryan with John Mac Thomas, and Barry More;
the clergy Tirconnell, together with Conor O’Firgil, were
Sixteen the most distinguished
slaim Conor O'Neill and the people Tyrone, Derry Columkille. Conor O'Neill was soon
afterwards killed Donn O’Breislein, chief
Hugh, son Malachy O'Conor, was slain Maolfavaill O’Heyne.
Cathal O’Hara, together with five others the people Lieney, were slain the English,
the instigation
St. Fechin
Fingin, son
brethren, waged war and committed many depre dations the English.
The Geraldines marched with great force into Desmond, attack Mac Carthy (Fingin), who
encountered and defeated them engagement which eight barons, five knights, and several
Bermingham, the great church Ballysadare.
Donal Mac Carthy, and his
O’Fallon, and many others, were slain.
A depredation was committed by Mac Maurice on O’Donnell; but a party of O’Donnell's people
innumerable host of their common soldiers also fell that battle.
Fingin Mac Carthy was slain afterwards the English; and his brother, the Aithchleireach
overtook him at Bennan Brechmoighe, where
they burned some of his people, and slew Mac Carthy, assumed the lordship Des
mond.
Art, son Cathal Riavach O’Rourke, made
his escape from Hugh O'Conor; and the chiefs Brefney and Conmaicne gave him the government
Brefney.
Donal O’Hara plundered the sons Ber SitrickMacSeanlaighwasslainin Athloneby Don mingham revenge for the killing Cathal
others.
An immense depredation was committed by O’Donnell on Mac Maurice; and he, (O’Donnell),
plundered the whole of Carbury Sligo).
The fortress Conor O'Kelly Galway), was
cathach Mac Oiraghty and Tomaltagh Mac Oiraghty. O’Donnell marched with predatory force into Tyrone, after the battle Dun (Down), and plun
dered and burned the greater portion Tyrone on that occasion.
burned the people Hugh O'Conor.
Abraham O’Conellan, coarb (archbishop Armagh), died.
St. Patrick, sadare.
Bryan Roe O'Brien burned and demolished the
A. D. 1261.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail O'Scanlan), bishop
castle O’Conaing (Castleconnell Limerick), and slew the garrison.
The fortress Hugh O'Conor, Snamh
commander the English, was sir Gerald Fitzgerald, baron Offaly, who was son Maurice Fitzgerald, formerly lord justice Ireland.
M
Ardrahan, parish the county Galway. The chief called Failgeach. Was probably O'Conor Failgeach, that O'Conor, lord
Offaly the King's county. Mac Maurice mentioned above,
others the English gentry, were slain, together
O'Hara, and violating the church St. Fechin (at Ballysadare); and slew Sefin, son
Bermingham, the weapon with which kil led him being the bell which (Bermingham), had carried away from the church Bally
of
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82 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1262.
an-Redaigh," was burned by the men of Bres ney.
Cluan Suilionn, the fortress of Felim O'Conor, was burned.
Torlogh Oge, son of Hugh O'Conor, was sent to Art O’Rourke to be fostered.
the west Connaught, and plundered the
country eastward from Mayo the Saxons and Balla, burned their (the English) towns and corn far Sliabh Lugha (in Mayo), and slew many
people between those places. He sent his chiefs and young officers into South Connaught, and they burned and plundered the country from Tuam
A great prey was taken by Hugh O’Conor
in Brefney; who marched as far as Druim Athlone, and slew the fighting men whom they Leathan (Dromlane in Cavan), where a part of met between those places. After this the English his forces were encountered and defeated, and sent messengers O’Conor and his son, offering many of his common soldiers slain.
Hugh Buidhe O’Neill was deposed, and Niall Culanach O'Neill was appointed in his place.
Niall O'Gormley, chief of Kinel Moain, died. Niall Culanach O’Neill was defeated in battle
by O’Donnell; and many of the chiefs of Tyrone were slain and taken prisoners, amongst whom were Mac Cathmoil, chief of Kinel Feredaigh, and many other chiefs (in Tyrone), not recorded.
A. D. 1262.
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop of Armagh,
celebrated mass in a Pallium, on the Octave of John the Baptist, at Armagh.
Malachy, son of Teige O'Conor, bishop of Elphin, died.
them terms peace. Hugh (O'Conor) went Ath-Doire-Chuirc hold conference, which they made peace, neither party yielding the other hostages securities, the occasion. Hugh O'Conor and Mac William Burke slept together that night, after the peace, the same bed, cheerfully and amicably; and the following day the English departed, after taking leave O'Conor.
Hugh Buidhe O’Neill was again restored (to his principality), and Niall Culanach was deposed.
conferred the lordship the son Murrogh Carrach O’Ferrall. After this Giolla-na-neev com
mitted many evils, depredations, plunders, da mense force to attack Felim, son of Cathal Crov mages, spoliations, and slaughters the English,
The English of Ireland marched with an im
dearg (O'Conor), and his son Hugh-na-n-Gall;
upon which O'Conor sent the greater portion of
the cattle of Connaught into Tirconnell, to secure
them from the English, while he himself remained
at Inis Saimer (Ballyshannon), to defend his pro daigh, was slain by Hugh Buidhe O’Neill.
perty and people. Mac William Burke proceeded Mac William Burke and the English Ireland with his forces from the west across Tochar Mona marched with army into Desmond, attack Coinneadha, and arrived at Elphin. The lord Mac Carthy, and proceeded far Mangartach
justice of Ireland and John de Verdun came by Lough Lein,” where Mac Carthy slew Gerald
Athlone to Roscommon. They sent out scouting Roche, who was considered one the three best
parties into Kinel Dobhtha Mic Aongusa,' and barons Ireland his time; but the victory was plundered those that remained Connaught without joy the people Desmond, for Cormac,
after O'Conor; and they also marked out the son Donal Gud Mac Carthy, was also slain place for castle Roscommon. Hugh O'Conor that engagement, and many the Irish well
the same time collected his forces, marched into the English fell the previous day Mangartan.
the barony Ballintobber, county Roscommon. The lord jus tice mentioned this time was Richard Rupella.
Mangartach Lough Lein, that the Mangartan moun
tains Loughlene, one the lakes Killarney, the county Kerry.
A. D. 1261. Snamhanredaigh, probably Drumsna,
the Shannon, the Kinel Dobhtha Mic Aongusa, district along the Shannon,
borders of Leitrim and Roscommon
A. D. 1262.
great depredation
was committed the English Meath Giolla-na-neev O'Ferrall, lord Anally and his own party, having con spired with the English, deposed him, and
and succeeded recovering main force, the lordship Anally, from which expelled the
son Murrogh Carrach.
Donslevey Mac Cathmoil, chief Kinel Fere
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Donal O'Monnaghan was slain by the sons of Roderick and Teige O'Conor.
castle was built Mac William Burke Athangail Corran (in the county Sligo).
returned
Thomas O’Kelly, bishop Clonfert, and Mul
kiaran O'Maoileoin (or O'Malone), died.
David O’Finn, abbot the monastery Boyle, and Gillpatrick MacGiolla-na-Guisen, priorof Doi
rein,' man eminent for piety and hospitality, died. Donn O'Breslein was slain the bishop's court
Aindiles Mac Fionnvar,” chief Gearadhain, died.
A. D. 1263.
Doirein, supposed Ballaghaderreen,
Muintir
A. D. 1263.
the parish Kilcolenraan, barony Clanmorris, county Mayo, where Car
melite Friary was founded century.
the Prendergasts
the thirteenth
five his daughters, one whom was married Robert Bruce, king Scotland; two others the Fitzgeralds, earls Kildare
ain, district Brefney.
Kilsesgnen, Gallen, county
Muintir Eoluis, county Leitrim. —See note on
Mac William Burke,
Walter de Burgo Burke, son Richard lord justice Ireland, and grandson William
this period, was Burgo, formerly Burgo; hence called the annalists Mac William Burke. Walter having Hugh Lacy the younger, earl Ulster, Ulster; and, Connaught. his time, and
married the daughter obtained, right
Cruachan, near Elphin the south east Galway,
often mentioned
the parish Killasser, barony Roscommon. Echtge, district
Clare, called from Sruthair and Rodhba
his wife, the earldom Ulster, was also styled lord
the borders the mountain Echtge, now Slieve Aughty.
besides being earl
He was the most powerful nobleman Ireland
formed alliances with many great families, the intermarriage
are the rivers Shrule and Ballinrobe.
A. D. 1264.
REIGN OF HENRY III. 83
O’Donnell (Donal Oge), marched with a force
first into Fermanagh, and from thence to Gairbh
Trian-Connacht (or the Rough District of Con Etaoin, daughter O'Flanagan, died. naught, in Leitrim), and as far as Granard of
Teffia (in Longford); and in the places through
which passed the people paid him tribute and
yielded him submission; after which
home victoriously.
Curlew mountains, from whence they proceeded Cruachan,” westward across the river Suck, and from that into Clanricard; they completely plun dered and devastated the country far Echtge and Galway, where Hugh O'Conor parted from O’Donnell return home; O’Donnell then pro
ceeded across Sruthair and Rodhba, through
Tyrawley, and across the Moy, and enforced tributes and submission from all.
Hugh, son Felim (O'Conor), committed great depredations the English Sliabh Lugha and
Ciarraidhe (in the county Mayo), slew many them, and carried away great number
cattle.
A. D. 1264.
Aongus O'Clumain, bishop
his son, attacked their forces, and slew one hun died the monastery Boyle, having long
dred them, both officers and common soldiers, before resigned his bishopric.
amongst whom were Aitin Russel, and his son, the war broke out between Art O’Melaghlin and five sons Cuchonaght O'Conor, and many the English Meath, and slew and drowned others, after which the army (of the English) many them battle the river Brosnach (in
Machair O'Ruadhain was slain the English the porch the church Kilsesgnen. "
O'Donnell (Donal Oge), led his forces into Connaught, and joined Hugh O'Conor the
Raphoe, Donal O’Donnell.
Mac William (Burke)” having marched
attack Felim O'Conor and his son, came far
Roscommon; but the Siol Murray (O'Conor’s people), fled before them into the north Con naught, and the English found nothing plunder
on that expedition. Donogh O'Flynn and Teige
Lieney (Achonry),
returned their homes much dismayed. Maol
King's county).
Murtogh, son Donal O’Hart, was slain, and
his people's property burned Donogh Maguire (in Fermanagh).
The people Dealbhna" committed great depredation the territory Siol Anmchadha,
and Desmond; another Bermingham, earl Louth; and the
fifth the earl Gloucester, England. He died 1271. See Lodge's Peerage by Archdall.
Mac Fionnbhar Mac Finnaver, chief Muinter Geradh
favaill O’Heyne was slain
Dermod Clerach, son died.
the English.
Cormac Mac Dermott,
force
Dealbhna,
Delvin, here mentioned, was Dealbhna Eathra,
old church Mayo.
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84 ANNALS OF THE FOUR MASTERS, A. D. 1265.
and slew the five sons of O'Madden on that
-
occasion.
A conference was held at Athlone between the
Lieney (Achonry), and Maolbride O’Gruagain (O’Grogan), archdeacon Elphin, died.
Maurice, son Niall O'Conor, was elected lord justice of Ireland (accompanied by the the see Elphin.
English, the earl of Ulster, and Maurice Fitz The castle Sligo was demolished by Hugh gerald, with their united forces), and Felim O'Conor and O’Donnell, and they also burned O'Conor, together with his son. The English and destroyed the castles Beannada and
were much perplexed and dismayed in mind when they beheld the king of Connaught and his son advancing with a great force to attend the meeting,
and they came to a resolution to sue for peace. Felim and the chiefs of his people consented to make peace with them, and they afterwards sepa rated on peaceable terms.
Rath-Ardcroibhe. "
The monastery Tobberpatrick (in Mayo) was burned.
Teige Mac Fionnvar was slain Conor Mac Rannall and the son of Donal O'Ferrall.
Felim, son Cathal Crovdearg O'Conor, king Connaught, the defender and protector his A war broke out between Mac William Burke, province, and his friends; the spoiler and earl of Ulster, and Mac Maurice Fitzgerald; and exterminator his enemies; man eminent for the greater portion of Ireland was laid waste hospitality, generosity, and magnanimity; patron
between them. The earl took all the castles in Connaught belonging to Fitzgerald, burned his manors, and plundered his people.
religious orders, the clergy, and learned
men; worthy heir the crown Ireland for his nobility, his personal figure, bravery, wisdom,
justice, and truthfulness, died after the victory
Art O’Melaghlin burned
towns Delvin,” Calraigh, and
and expelled the English therefrom, and after wards took hostages from their chiefs.
soners Maurice Fitzgerald" consecrated church.
The castles Lough Mask Mayo), and Ardrahan, were taken Mac William (Burke).
Maolpatrick O'Scannail, archbishop Armagh,
brought the friars minor Armagh; and was Mac Donnell, the Galloglaoch (according
his regal plundering excursion into Offaley, and,
his return Athlone, put out the eyes Cathal, son Teige O'Conor, which punish ment he died.
Murtogh, son Cathal, son Dermod, son Teige O'Mulrooney, lord Moylurg, died.
Giolla-na-neev O'Quinn, chief Muinter Gioll gain (in Longford); Cathal Mac Rannall, chief Muintir Eoluis, and Muireagh O'Carroll, chief Calry Leitrim), died.
tradition), who commenced the building monastery.
that
the castles and Breaghmaine,
extreme unction and penance, the friars St. Dominick,
the monastery Roscommon, which
himself had dedicated
and Tiboid (Theobald) Butler, were taken pri ted his successor king Connaught, who made
The lord justice Ireland, with John Cogan,
Tomaltagh O'Conor, archbishop Tuam, with David Prendergast and the Mac Murchadas; and many the archbishop's people were slain them that day, Kil Elphin, Thomas O’Maicin (or O’Miachain), bishop meadhain (Kilmaine, county Mayo). Dearvor
Thomas, son
A. D.
Fergal Mac Dermott, bishop
now the barony Garrycastle, the King's county, and not Del vin Westmeath. Siolanmchadha, now the barony Longford,
the county Galway, was O'Madden's territory.
Delvin barony Westmeath. Breaghmaine, the barony
Brawney Westmeath. Calraigh was ancient territory com prising part the barony Clonlonan, Westmeath, and, according
A. D. 1265.
Ardcraoibhe, now Ardclare, the parish Kilmacteige,
1265.