No More Learning

Garibald, son of Grimoald, King of the
Lombards, driven from the throne, 206
Garigliano, River, Saracen camp on, 387
Garonne, River, 129, 374, 459
Gashak, Persian general, fails to defend
Partav, 297
Gasindi, Lombard nobles, 210 sq.
Gaul, Frankish kings in, 19; 58, 110;
effect of baptism of Clovis in, 1. 12; 113;
conquered by Clovis, 116; conquest com-
pleted by sons of Clovis, 117 sqq. ;
reunited under Chlotar II, 124; Pepin II
supreme in, 128; Arabs invade, 129,
373 sq. ; institutions of, under Mero-
vingian Franks, ch. v passim ; weakness
of papal authority in, 146; monasteries
in, 147 sq. ; change of language in, 150;
Visigothic kingdom in, 159 sqq. ; Spanish
Jews flee to, 174, 181; fusion of races in,
186, 191, 195; Lombard raids in, 198;
202; Pope Stephen goes to, 215 sq. ;
Lombard royal family taken to, 220;
estates of the Church in, 242; 252; helps
Augustine's mission to Britain, 254 sq. ;
the Church in, 256 sqq. ; Arabs driven
from, 375; Keltic heathenism in, ch. xv
(A) passim ; 472 sqq. , 477, 496, 499 sq. ,
502, 506; relation of the Church to that
of England, 518, 524; 549, 581 sq. , 587,
592, 597, 604; early institutions in,
640 sq. , 647 sq. , 665, 677, 696, 698, 702
Gauls, the, 17; 256, 259; religion of,
ch. xv (A) passim ; 540
Gaza, 340 sq.
Gazelon, 412; taken by Arabs, 414
Geila, brother of Swinthila, takes part in
the government, 175
Geirstad, worship of Olaf at, 487
Gº". Boniface fells sacred oak at, 537,
97
C. MED. H. Vol. II.
Gelimer, King of the Wandals in Africa,
made king, 10; inefficiency, 12, 15;
defeat, 13
Geneva, 109; Charles the Great holds an
assembly at, 598
Geneviève, St, defends Paris, 111; 156
Gennadius, presbyter of Marseilles, cited,
499
Gennadius, exarch, and the Church, 252 sq.
Gennadius, patrician, persecutes Numidian
bishop, 253
Gennesareth, Sea of, 342
Genoa, Archbishop of Milan takes refuge
at, 196; holds out against the Lombards,
244; plundered by Saracens, 388
Geoffrey of Monmouth, 497
Geographer of Ravenna, the, cited, 475
George, St, Slav worship of, 425
George, Patriarch of Alexandria, death,
399
George, Patriarch of Antioch, at Trullan
Council, 408
George, Patriarch of Constantinople, 404;
at the Sixth General Council, 405; de-
prived, 407
George, logothete, sent to Cherson, 413;
killed, ib.
George Arsas, Monophysite, 398
George Buraphus, Count of Obsequium,
conspires against Philippicus,415; blinded
and banished, ib.
Georgia, 28
Gepids (Gepidae), in the imperial army, 11;
and the Lombards, 19; settled west of
Danube, 30, 35; 34; defeated by Lom-
bards, 195, 268, 436; besiege Constanti-
nople, 295
Geraint, King of Devon,
Taunton, 560; 573
Gerberga, widow of Carloman, takes refuge
with Desiderius the Lombard, 219, 596,
701; given up with her sons to Charles,
599
Germanicea, 393; Arabs abandon,
407, 416
Germans, the, (Germani), 127 sq. ; influence
of, on Gaulish institutions, 132; as
slave-holders, 149; 194; original home
of, 418; connection of, with the Slavs,
ch. xIV passim ; 459; heathen deities of,
460 sq. , 475, 483; 490 sq. , 509, 562, 566,
609, 641, 646, 653, 667
Germanus, St, Bishop of Auxerre, visits
sepulchre of St Alban, 497; combats
Pelagianism in Britain, 500; consecrates
Patrick, 506
Germanus, Patriarch of Constantinople,
mutilated, 395; as bishop of Cyzicus is a
Monothelete, 414; becomes patriarch and
Dithelete, 415; arrested, 416; acts as
envoy of Theodosius to Leo, 417
Germanus, Bishop of Cyzicus. See Ger-
manus, Patriarch of Constantinople
Germanus, Bishop of Damascus, accom-
panies Priscus to the camp, 278
54
driven from
406;


## p. 850 (#882) ############################################

850
Indea:
Germanus, patrician, nephew of Justinian,
holds command in army, 11; subdues
revolt in Africa, 13; death, 17; holds
double authority in Africa, 20 sq. ; sent
against Persians, 29; 267
Germanus, general, 277 note; proclaimed
emperor by the soldiers, 278; invades
Persia, 279; tries to obtain the support
of the Greens, 282; plots against Phocas,
284; made a priest, ib. ; 285 sq.
Germany, paganism in, 19; 119, 125;
Charles Martel in, 129; 141; Lombards
in, 194; 434, 453; nature worship in,
459 sqq. ; 485 sqq. ; the coming of
Christianity to, 532–542, 698; 581, 605,
625; foundations of society in, ch. xx
passim ; 685, 697; Boniface primate of,
698
Gerona, 179, 592, 604; under Frankish
rule, 605; taken by Arabs, ib. ; retaken,
606
Gerona, Bishop of. See John of Biclar
Gertrude, daughter of Pepin of Landen,
founds abbey of Nivelle, 126
Getae, the, worship of ancestors among, 488
Getingas, the, 634
Gewilip, Bishop of Mainz, deposed, 540
Ghadames, 367
Ghassān, the, subject to the Empire, 303,
331 sq. , 339
Ghassanids, the, 340, 358
Ghatafān, the, tribe of Central Arabia, 334;
defeated, 336
Ghent, St Amandus at, 534
Ghilan, Shaweh Shah defeated in mountains
of, 279
Gibalbin, 164
Gibbon, Edward, cited, 53, 300
Gibraltar, 173; origin of name, 371
Gibraltar, Strait of, 109; arrangements for
defence of, 224; 376, 380
Gildas, cited, 496 sq. , 499 sq.
Gilling, Oswin slain at, 527
Giraldus Cambrensis, cited, 524
Girgenti, 390
Gironde, River, 119
Gisa, daughter of Grimoald, offered as
hostage, 205, 394
Gisalic, bastard son of Alaric II, proclaimed
king, 114, 161; defeated, 161 ; killed, ib.
Gisela, sister of Charles the Great, marriage
of, 595
Gisulf, 197
Gisulfings, the, 196
Glasgow, 512
Glasgow, Bishops of. See Herbert, Joceline
Glastonbury, 561
Glomachi, Sorb clan, social classes among,
450; 454 note
Gloucester, 474
Gloucestershire, early Christian relics in,
501; 545
Gobban, priest, 524
Godeoch, King of the Lombards, occupies
Rugiland, 194 sq.
Godepert, Lombard king, quarrels withº
brother, 204; slain, 205; 210 sq.
Godigisel, Burgundian , rules sº
Geneva, 109; 111; treats with Cº.
112; slain, ib.
Godomar, King of Burgundy, 117
Göttrik, King of Denmark, opposes Chara
the Great, 614; assassinated, #5.
Gofannon (Gobannon's), god, 477
Goibniu, 477
Goisvintha, widow of Athanagild, marris
Leovigild, 168; quarrels with Inguzis.
ib. ; conspires against Recared, 172
Golden Horn, the, 291 sq. , 295
Gomera, 183
Goodmanham, temple at, destroyed,535
Gordia, sister of Maurice, marries
picus, 277 note
Gordianus, father of Gregory the Gree.
236
Gorgenes, Iberian king, goes over to the
Romans, 270
Gorman, Martyrology of, cited, 505
Gortyna, Bishop of. See Basil
Gothia, assigned to Carloman, 595
Goths, 11 ; in Italy, 12; retake Milan. 15:
offer kingship to Belisarius, 16; regar
independence, ib. ; defeated by Nars.
17; last resistance of, 18; 23,29,154. 17i.
197, 259, 263; migration of 419; and
the Slavs, 428,430 sq. ; 435,485, 532 sº-
643. See also Ostrogoths, Visigoths
Gotland, island, 488, 490
Grado (New Aquileia), Patriarch of Agrº-
leia flees to, 196; made a bishoprie. **
Granada, 167
Grannos, god, 474
Grasulf, made Duke of Friuli, 203
Great Britain. See Britain
Great Broughton, inscription at, 475
Great St Bernard, Mt, route of contings:
of Franks, 220, 598
Greece (Hellas), Huns ravage, 31; fºr:-
resses built in, 33; Slav forays in, 295;
grain exported to, 428; limit of Ara:
power, 438; 440, 459, 461, 633, 635
Greeks, 108,464, 466 sq. See also Byzan-
tines
Greenland, Oriental coins found in, 42s
Greens, the, faction, struggle with the
Blues, 1, 51; support Anastasius, 7 sq. ;
and the Nika Riot, 8 sq. ; and the E-
peror Maurice, 281 sq. ; in Antioch.
Jerusalem and Alexandria, 285, is".
turn against Phocas, 286, 288; conspire
against Philippicus, 415
Greetland, inscription at, 476
Gregorius, nephew of Liutprand, in charge
of Benevento, 212; death, 213
Gregorius, compiler of the Coder Gregºn-
anus, 54,
Gregory I, the Great, Pope, ch. viii is
passim ; and Brunhild, 124, 146; and
Augustine's mission, 124, 128, 254sq.
515 sq. , 697; Dialogues of, cited, 170s-


## p. 851 (#883) ############################################

Indea:
851
259; mediates between Recared and the
Emperor Maurice, 172; and the Lom-
bards, 201, 694; and Theodelinda, 202;
223; early life, 235; education, 236;
praefect of Rome, ib. ; papal apocrisiarius
at Constantinople, ib. ; controversy with
Eutychius, ib. ; Moralia of, ib. ; returns
to Rome, 239; ends Three Chapters
controversy, ib. ; made pope, 240;
Regulae Pastoralis Liber of, ib. ; letters
of, 241; administration of estates of the
Church, 242 sq. ; policy towards the
Lombards, 243 sq. ; dispute with the
Emperor Maurice, 245 sq. , 283; con-
troversy with John the Faster, 247, 283;
and relations of Church and State, 248;
and the revolution at Constantinople,
250 sq. , 284; historical position, 251;
and the Church in Africa, 252 sq. ; and
the Church in Istria, 253; and the Church
in Gaul, 256 sqq. ; enforces discipline,
257 sq. ; and Catholicism in Spain, 259;
and the Visigoths, 260; and Leander of
Seville, ib. ; death, ib. ; character and
influence, 261 sq. ; and heathen sacrifices,
489; correspondence with Augustine,
517 sq. ; 524; 542, 576; and the medieval
Papacy, 685; 686, 693; 698
Gregory II, Pope, and Boniface, 130, 536,
698; and Liutprand, 212, 695; resists
Leo the Isaurian, 231, 578, 691, 695;
death, 538, 695; 694; plot to murder,
695; 700
Gregory III, Pope, and Charles Martel,
130, 580, 695; and Transamund of
Spoleto, 213, 695; and Boniface, 538;
539, 578, 698; and the Lombards, 579;
694; death, 699
Gregory VII, Pope, letters of, cited, 540
Gregory, Bishop of Antioch, influences the
troops, 279
Gregory, Bishop of Tours, cited, 109,115sqq. ,
142, 145 sq. , 159, 162, 164, 167 sq. ,
170 sq. , 240, 257, 259, 271, 641; and
Chilperic, 122; and Leudastes, 137; 147;
characteristics of his history, 156 sq.
Gregory, archimandrite, encourages revolt
of Leontius, 409
Gregory, general, aids Maurice, 287
Gregory, nephew of Heraclius, hostage, 393
Gregory, patricius of Carthage, defeated,
367; and the Monothelete controversy,
400; 401 sq.
Gréoulx, 460
Grifo, son of Charles Martel, rebels against
Carloman and Pepin, 539, 587; death,
587
Grim, Scandinavian hero, 487
Grimo, Bishop of Rouen, 540
Grimo, Abbot of Corbie, brings papal gifts
to Charles Martel, 130
Grimoald, King of the Lombards, early
difficulties in Friuli, 203; made duke of
Benevento, 204; seizes supreme power,
ib. ; made king of the Lombards, 205;
wars of, ib. ; consolidates realm, ib. ;
death, 206; 211, 228; goes to the help of
Romuald, 394; 443
Grimoald, son of Pepin II, marries Theut-
sind, 535
Grimoald, son of Pepin of Landen, attempts
to seize the kingdom, 126, 575
Grimoald of Benevento, marries Perctarit's
daughter, 206
Guadalete, River, 185
Guadalquivir, River, 164, 169
Guadibeca, River. See Barbate
Guarrazar, Gothic relics found at, 193
Gubbio, taken by Desiderius, 219
Guiana, 53
Gundeberga, sister of Adaloald, imprisoned,
; marries Rothari, Duke of Brescia,
203
Gundemar, Visigothic noble, made king,
173; Council of Toledo summoned by, 188
Gundoald, son of Duke of Bavaria, made
Duke of Asti, 200; his son becomes king
of the Lombards, 204
Gundobad, King of Burgundy, issues code
of laws, 57; rules at Vienne, 109; 111;
slays Godigisel, 1. 12; aids Clovis, 113 sq. ;
117
Gundobald, bastard son of Chlotar I, revolt
of, 122
Guntharic, heads revolt in Africa, 13
Guntram, King of Orleans and Burgundy,
son of Chlotar I, 120; supports Childe-
bert II, 122; death, 123; 133; founds
monastery of St Marcel, 147; 156;
invades Septimania, 171 sq. ; 198; 641
Guntram-Boso, Austrasian noble, attacks
Brunhild, 122
Gustavus Wasa, King of Sweden, 491
Guth-ard, idol, 478
Gwynedd (North Wales), 543
Gyrwe, the, 545, 552
Habib ibn Maslama, invades Armenia, 353,
393, 396
Haddon House, inscription at, 473
Hadramaut, 336
Hadrian, Emperor, 54, 61, 93
Hadrian I, Pope, supports Charles the Great
against the Lombards, 219; makes terms
with the Empire, 233; separates Mercia
from Canterbury, 565; and the Donation
of Constantine, 586; policy of, 598;
Charles the Great confirms in possession
of estates, 599, 702; anoints Pepin,
600; 601; his relations with Charles,
602 sqq. , 703; and the Duke of Bavaria,
606; and the Saxon war, 612; and
the question of images, 616 sq. ;
death, 619; 694; accession, 696, 701;
character, 701, 703; nepotism of, 703;
704 sq.
Hadrian, Abbot of SS. Peter and Paul,
Canterbury, educational work of, 573;
suggests Theodore for the archbishopric,
697
54–2


## p. 852 (#884) ############################################

852
Index
Hadrianople, Slave threaten, 36; Avars at,
296
Hadrianopolis in Bithynia, Sapor at, 397
Hadrumetum, 224
Haemus, Mt, 405
Haidra, a fortress of Justinian, 22
Hainault, St Amandus preaches in, 125;
146
Hajj, a yearly festival, 304
Hajjaj, adherent of 'Abd-al-Malik, kills
Mus'ab, 361; modifies fiscal system, 362;
roles in 'Irak, 363
Hakon, King of Norway, story of, in Norse
saga, 635
Halfdan the Black, Scandinavian king, 487
Halle, fortress built at, 614
Halifred the Unlucky Poet, 486
Halys, Biver, 295
Hamadhan, taken by Arabs, 348
Hammadids, the, 379
Hampshire, 553, 573
Hamza, uncle of Mahomet, killed, 318
Hanifs, the, possibly influence Mahomet,
306
Hanzala ibn Safwan, defeats the Berbers,
377; driven from Africa, to.
Hanzit, province, Maurice raises recruits in,
275
Harald, King of Norway, sends his son to
Aethelstan, 635
Harcourt, origin of name, 152
Hardascir, Bishop of. See Maris
Hardenhuish, 572
Hardriding, inscription at, 475
Harith the Ghassanid, pbylarchus, 35
Harold Fairhair, King of Norway, 483, 490
Harpole, early Christian relics found at,
501
Harra, Biver, battle on, 360
Harthacnut, King of England, 643
Harura, 357
Harurites (Kharijites), 357
Hasan, grandson of Mahomet, 333; makes
terms with Mu'awiya, 358; abdicates,
396
Hasan ibn Ali, ruler of Sicily, 388
Hase, Biver, Franks victorious on, 612
Hassan ibn an-Nu'man, takes Carthage,
'369; successful policy of, 370 sq. ; 380
Hastings, battle of, 643
Hatfield, synod held at, 404; 572
Havel, Biver, 155
Hawazin, Bedouin tribes, defeated, 325;
adopt Islam, 326
Headde, Bishop of Winchester, and Ine,
561
Heathfield, near Doncaster, Edwin defeated
and slain at, 525, 544; 545 sq. ; church
synod held at, 557
Heavenfield, victory of Oswald at, 525, 545
Hebdomon, palace, death of Tiberius II in,
277; Phocas crowned at, 282; raided by
the Avars, 291
Hebrews, in Spain, intolerable position of,
177; conspiracy of, 181
Hecanas (Magesaete), the, 553, 557
Heddemheim, inscription at, 475
Hedgerley, 572
Hegira. the, term explained, 313 and note
Heiligenloh, Heiligenforst, significance of,
as place-names, 491 sq.
Hel, as mentioned in the Edda poems,
493 sq.
Heienopontus, 396
Helga, mother of Svyatoslav, 453
Heliopolis, battle of, 350
Hellas. See Greece
Hellenes, name for pagans, 43 sq.
Hellenism, overpowers Slav influence in
Greece, 297; and Islam, 330
Hellespont, province, 39; metropolitan of
Cyprus recognised as metropolitan of,
407
Hellespont. See Dardanelles
Helmechis, foster-brother of Alboin, con-
spires with Bosamund, 196; death, ib.
Helmold, cited, 456
Helvetii, the, 460
Hemming, King of Denmark, makes peace
with Charles the Great, 614
Hendrica, 553
Henotikon, the, 398, 688
Henry H, Emperor, and Bolealav Khrobry,
455
Her, 298
Heraclea, Heraclius touches at, 288; meet-
ing of Heraclius and the Khagan of the
Avars to take place at, 291
Heraclea (Cybistra), Arabs take, 415
Heraclea Pontica, taken by Arabs, 412
Heraclius, Eastern Emperor, and Dagobert,
125; 140; and Sisebut, 173 sq. ; 227,
ch. rx passim, 284; plots against Phocas,
287; crowned emperor, 288; marries
Eudocia, »6. ; children, 289; marries
Martina, ib. ; supersedes Priscus, ib. ;
negotiates with Sahin, 290; financial
difficulties, 291; and the Avar treachery,
ib. ; attacks Persia, 293; successes,
294 sq. ; makes alliance with the Chazaxs,
297; invades Persia, 298; makes peace,
299; restores the Holy Cross to Jerusalem,
ib. ; aims, 300; character, ib. ; and
Mahomet, 322; 340; and the war in
Syria, 341 sqq. ; fiscal difficulties, 340',
345, 349; 346; and Cyrus of Alexandria,
349 sq. ; death, 350; dispositions by will,
391, 405; military organisation under,
395 sq. ; and religious disunion, 398 sq. ;
signs the Ekthetis, 400; 401; 689 sq.
Heraclius, father of the emperor, at the
battle of Solochon, 277; in Armenia, 278;
victory of, 279; plans overthrow of Phocas,
287
Heraclius, son of the emperor, 391; and
his nephew's accession, 392
Heraclius, son of Constans H, crowned,
394; the troops support, 405; mutilated,
ib.
Heraclius, son of Constantine IV, 406


## p. 853 (#885) ############################################

Indea:
853
Heraclius, brother of Tiberius, military
successes of, 410, 412; put to death, 411
Herbert, Bishop of Glasgow, 510, 512
Herbord, cited, 438
Hercules, 464, 482
Herd sands, the, inscription at, 473
Herecura (Juno Regina), 462
Hereford, 544; bishop's see at, 557
Herefordshire, 543 sq. , 553
Hermenegild, son of Leovigild, given part
of Visigothic kingdom, 166; marriage,
168, 259; conversion, ib. ; usurpation,
ib. ; successes, 169; subdued, 170, 259;
killed, ib. ; 171,260
Hermogenianus, compiler of the Coder
Hermogenianus, 56
Hermunduri, the, 484
Herod, 122
Herodotus, 157; cited, 427 sq.
Hertford, canons of Synod of, 531, 557
Hertfordshire, 475, 572
Heruls (Heruli, Herulians), 11; settled west
of Danube, 30; 34 sq. ; on right bank of
Rhine, 113; 160; and the Lombards,
195; 424 sq. , 428; conquer the Slavs,
430; 435; heathen customs among,
493 sq.
Hesse, 492; work of St Boniface in,
537 sqq. ; Saxons make a raid into, 610
Hessians, the, 697
Hewald, missionary, 610
Hexapolis, ravaged by Arabs, 396; 397, 412
Hexham, inscription at, 475; 525, 545;
bishopric of, 556; Wilfrid at, 562
Hidage system, the, 550 sq.
Hierapolis (in Syria), 33; Narses at, 285;
398
Higbert, Bishop of Lichfield, made arch-
bishop, 565
High Stead, inscription at, 475
Hijāz, Turkish province, 334
Hijāz, the, oppose Yazid, 359
Hilarus, overseer of the patrimony of the
Church in Africa, 253
Hildeprand, King of the Lombards, nephew
of Liutprand, co-regent, 213; military
successes, ib. ; king, 214; dethroned, ib.
Hilderic, King of the African Wandals,
appeals to Justinian, 10; deposed, ib. ,
14
Hildibad, King of the Goths in Italy, chosen
king, 16
Hildibald, Archbishop of Cologne, 662
Hill of Calvary, keys of, sent to Charles the
Great, 620, 704
Himyar, port, 41
Himyarites, 35; trade negotiations of By-
zantines with, 41
Hinba, island, St Columba at, 513
Hincmar, Bishop of Rheims, cited, 668 sq. ;
671
Hind, wife of Abū Sufyan, barbarity of,
318 sq.
Hinojosa, cited, 159, 191
Hippo, Bishop of. See Augustine
Hira, Arab state, 331 sq. , 337, 339, 341,
347
Hisham, Caliph, work of, 361; alters system
of taxation, 363; policy in Gaul, 374 sq. ;
and the Berber revolt, 376 sq.
Hisham, son of ‘Abd-al-Malik, raid by, 412
Hisham I, Emir of Cordova, attacks the
Franks, 605
Hispania Citerior, 165
Hispania Ulterior, 165
Historia, of Isidore of Seville, cited, 169,
174
Historia Lausiaca, of Palladius, cited, 499
History of the Lombards, of Paul the
Deacon, cited, 249
Hitherius, Abbot of St Martin, Tours, 599;
chancellor under Charles the Great, 662
Hodna Mts, brought under imperial rule,
13; 22
Holland, Lincolnshire, 545
Holstein, 457
Holsworthy, 572
Holy Cross, the, taken to Persia, 290; 292;
restored to Jerusalem, 299; 300, 690
Holy Heath, the, 610
Holy Island. See Lindisfarne
Holy Land, the. See Palestine
Holy Roman Empire, the, 584
Holy Sepulchre, the, 615; keys of, brought
to Charles the Great, 620, 704
Homerites, the, 271
Honoratus, Archbishop of Milan, flees to
Genoa, 196
Honorius, Flavius, Emperor of the West,
104, 187
Honorius I, Pope, and the Monothelete con-
troversy,399 sq. ,690; death,400; 403 sq. ;
sends pall to Paulinus, 524; sends out
Birinus, 525
Honorius, Archbishop of
522 sqq. ; death, 528
Honorius and Theodosius, Constitution of,
cited, 176
Horberg (Alsace), inscription at, 474
Hörg, doubtful signification of, 492
Hormisdas, Pope, and Justinian, 5; 246
Horsham, 572
Horta, castle of, taken by Liutprand, 213
Housesteads, inscriptions at, 473, 475
Howgill, inscription at, 475
Hruodland. See Roland
Hubal, a god of the Arabs, 304
Hudaibiya, treaty of, 322 sqq.
Huddersfield, 523
Huesca, 606
Hugo, Mayor of the Palace in Austrasia, 128
Humber, River, 128, 535, 544
Hunain, battle of, 325 sq.
Hundred, hundred men (centenarius); Mero-
vingian, 137; English, 570,639; German,
681
Hungary, Lombards in, 195; Sarmatae
migrate to, 432; 434; becomes German,
435; 436, 437 note, 439 note, 442 sq.
Slovenes in, 445; 451, 453, 609, 685
Canterbury,


## p. 854 (#886) ############################################

854
Index
Huns, the, come under Roman influence,
7; serve in imperial army, 11; (Sabirian)
occupy the Caspian Gates, 28; threaten
Antioch, 29; settle on the Danube, 30;
ravage Roman provinces, 31, 36; 34 sq. ;
threaten Constantinople, 51; 428; de-
feated by Goths, 431; 435, 438; methods
of warfare, 439; 453, 608, 642
Huntingdonshire, 545
Hurr, leads the Arabs across the Pyrenees,
'373; in Gaul, 374
Husain, grandson of Mahomet, 333; candi-
date for the caliphate, 359; killed, ib.
Huveaune, the, 461
Hweetberct, Abbot of Wearmouth, 573
Hwicce, 519, 530; attacked by Fenda, 543,
545; bishopric for, 557; 564
Hydruntum, 205
Hymnut Acathistus, uncertain date of, 296
note
Hypatins, nephew of Anastasius, and the
Nika Riot, 8 sq. ; executed, 9
"Hypocrites," the, religious party in Medina,
321
Iabdas, Berber prince, subdued, 13
Ialonus, god, 474
Iaruman, Bishop of Mercia (Lichfield), sent
as missionary to Essex, 529
Iazygians, the, migrations of, 432
Ibadites, the, 357, 377
Ibar, Irish saint, 503
Ibas, Bishop of Edessa, writings said to be
heretical, 46, 689; partial condemnation
by Vigilius, 48
Ibbas, Ostrogothic general, retakes Septi-
mania, 114, 161
Iberia, 28; invaded by Persians, 29; 274;
sends recruits to imperial army, 275; re-
covered for the Empire, 297 and note;
ceded, 406
Iberian peninsula, ohs. vi and xn pattim;
conquered by Euric, 159; under regency
of Tbeodoric, 160 sq. ; Prankish invasion
of, 162 sq. ; army of Justinian in, 163;
ideal of Leovigild for, 165, 170; policy of
Recared in, 171; Jews in, 173 sq. , 181;
want of fusion of races in, 187 sqq. ; laws
in force in, 190; 384; 597
Iberians, the, come under Roman influence,
7, 34; go over to the Romans, 270;
support Heraclius, 294; 459
Iberica, 164
R>n al Arabi, probably governor of Bar-
celona and Gerona, asks help against
the Caliph of Cordova, 604; imprisoned,
t&.
Ibn Ishak, historian, and Mahomet's legal
code,' 314; cited, 323
Ibn 'Iyad, Arab historian, cited, 186
Ibn Khaldun, cited, 183
Ibn ath-Thimna, Arab leader, calls the
Normans into Sicily, 390
Ibrahim ibn Aghlab, Amir of Mzab, makes
himself independent, 378
Ibrahim II, Aghlabid prince, takes Syracuse,
383
Ibrahim ibn Ia'qub, cited, 420, 429, 444,
452, 455 sq.
Icaunis, 460
Iceland, Oriental coins found in, 428; early
literature of, 480; heathenism in, ch. xv
(c) passim; 548, 685
Idanha a Vella (Egitania, Igaeditania),
money coined by Roderick at, survives.
186
Idatius, Bishop of Chaves in Galicia, cited,
165, 192
Idle, River, Bernicians defeated at, 522,
543; 562
Idris, descendant of Ali, founds a kingdom,
378
Idrlsids, the, 378 sq. , 381
Ieithon (Iectona), goddess, 477
Iesdem, superintendent of provincial taxa-
tion, 298
Igaeditania. See Idanha a Vella
Iliad, the, cited, 427
Illyria, 248, 254, 276, 444
Illyricum, Justin a native of, 1; devastated
by Slavs, 31; 32; and the Three Chapters
controversy, 47, 689; barbarian invasions
of, 51; (West) under the exarch of Italy,
226; estates of the Church in, 242; 284;
plundered by Slavs, 296; loss of, 396;
407
Ilmen, Lake, 429
Ilsley, 572
Imams, the, 359
Incorrupticolae, the, and Justinian, 49
India, trade of Byzantium with, 41; Chris-
tianity reaches, 500; 634
Indians, the, 380
Indies, the, 42
Ine, King of Wessex, gains territory, 560;
supports the Church, 561; 562; abdicates,
563; code of, cited, 567 sq. , 570, 645
Ingelheim, fresco in memory of Pepin at
the palace of, 593; Meeting of the Empire
held at, 607 sq.
Ingundis, daughter of Sigebert and Brun-
hild, marries Hermenegild, 168, 259;
quarrels with Goisvintha, 168; aids con-
version of Hermenegild, 168, 259; death,
259
Ingvarr, father of Svyatoslav, 453
Ingviomer, Cheruscan chieftain, 639
Inis-patrick, island, St Patrick at, 506
In Laudem Juitini, of Corippus, 264
Innichen (Aguntum), fort at, 225
Institutes, the, of Gaius, 55, 58, 61
Institutes, the, of Justinian, 38, 61 sq. , 90
Institutions, Roman, ch. in; Merovingian,
oh. v; Carol ingian, ch. xxi. See Ad-
ministrative system, Military system,
etc.
Inverness, 511, 513 i
Inzino, inscription at, 475 I
Iomsburg, 456
Iomsvikinga-saga, the, cited, 456


## p. 855 (#887) ############################################

Indea:
855
Iona (Ioua, Hii), St Columba at, 512 sq. ,
526 sqq. ; 535, 545; opposition between
Bome and, 554
Ionic Sea, the, 438
“Iråk, the, (Babylonia), raid on, 336 sqq. ;
346; annexed by Muslims, 347 sq. ; 349;
the rival of Syria, 356; 357 sqq. ; rule of
Hajjāj in, 363
Irān, Arabs invade, 348
Iranians, the, oppose Arab invasion, 348;
443
Ireland, 470; Keltic heathenism in, ch. xv.
(B) passim; Keltic saints of, 499; Chris-
tianity introduced into, 502-508; Danish
invasions of, 508; 511 sq. , 524; character
of monasteries in, 526; and the time of
Easter, 528; 535; Northumbrian fleet
attacks, 559; 571, 633, 702
Irene, Empress, concedes the Pope's claim
over the Pontifical State, 233; 247; policy
towards the Roman Church, 601; pro-
motes the worship of images, 616; 618,
620; marriage with Charles the Great
proposed, 624; deposed, ib. ; 704 sq. ;
706 note
Irenicon, the, 345, 349
Irish, the, and Laurentius, 521
Irminstil, pillars, 492; one destroyed by
Charles the Great, ib.
, 610
Isaac, Patriarch of Jerusalem,
proposes to capture, 287
Isauria, 39; raided by Arabs, 393, 398; 395;
Arabs invade, 412
Ischia, attacked by Arabs, 381; used as
naval base, 385
Isère, River, 198
Iserninus (Fith), missionary to Ireland, 504
Isidore, St, Bishop of Seville, cited, 159,
162 sq. , 168 sqq. , 173 sqq. , 189; president
of Fourth Council of Toledo, 175 sq. ;
179; 191; works of, 192 sq.
Isidore of Miletus, buildschurch of St Sophia,
40
Bonosus
Isidore of Pax Julia, cited, 182
Isis, temple of, at Philae, 44; 486
Islám, 231; chs. x, x1 and xII passim; term
explained, 309 note; and Judaism, 314;
supremacy of in Arabia, 321; debt to
paganism, 325; importance of the Pil-
grimage, 326; 328 sq. ; and the Arab migra-
tion, 329 sqq. ; and the Ridda, 335; in
Persia, 348 sq. , 364; economics and, 362;
checked in Europe, 374 sq. ; end of pre-
dominance in Italy, 387; and in Sicily,
389 sq. ; 687
Ispahān, taken by Arabs, 348
Israel, 469
Israelites, the, 463
Istakhr, taken by Arabs, 348
Istria, devastated by Lombards, 201, 250;
215; forms a ducatus, 228; left late under
Byzantine rule, 232; 234; treatise of
Gregory addressed to the bishops of, 239;
252; Church in schism in, 253, 689;
conferred by Pepin on the Pope, 588,
599; included in kingdom of Italy, 600;
held by Byzantines, 693
Italians, leave Italy, 17; 158, 261, 468,
579
Italicus, son of Arminius, 194
Italy, 5 sq. , 9 sqq. ; revolution in, 14;
successes of Belisarius in, 15; successes
of Totila in, 16 sq. ; restored to Roman
Empire, 18; system of government in,
20 sq. ; misery in, 23 sq. ; 28 sqq. , 44;
feeling towards Vigilius in, 48; 49, 52;
use of Theodosian code in, 57; code of
Theodoric for, 58; 65, 89, 95,109,119 sq. ,
125; threatened by Arabs, 129; invaded
by Lombards, 130, 580; Constantine's
“donation” of, rºr, 587; 141; death of
St Columbanus in, 148; 156, 158, 161;
imperial administration in, ch. VIII (A)
passim, 283; power of the Church in,
229 sqq. , 242,250; growing independence
of the cities of, 234 sq. ; 238,243; failing
authority of the Empire in, 244 sq. , 248;
249; 251, 256, 261; 263, 300, 375, 379,
382; the Saracensin, 383 sqq. ; Saracens
driven from, 387 sqq. ; 395, 401, 408,433,
436, 439, 442, 461, 482, 499 sqq. , 533,
549, 555; military authority supplants
the civil in, 577; Pope regarded as re-
presentative of the Emperor in, 578;
rivalry of Pope and Emperor in, 579, 585;
Lombard successes in, 583; given to the
Pope by Pepin, 588; state of, in the eighth
century, 597;Tson of Charles declared
king of, 600; Charles founds a lordship
over, 602 sqq. ; 610,615,620 sq. ; Bernard
made under-king of, 624, 659; 633, 643;
growth of papal power in, 686; 688,
692 sq. ; the Lombards and the Papacy
in, 695 sqq. ; 705 sq.
Ithamar, Bishop of Rochester, 527 sq.
Itzehoe, fortress built by Charles the Great,
614
Iulin (Iumin), 456
“Iyād ibn Ghanm, general, 344
Izala, Mt, 277 sq.
Jābiya, Muslim army at, 345
Jacob Baradaeus, made bishop of Edessa,
46; offends Justin II, 265
Jaen, 164
Ja‘far, first cousin of Mahomet, slain, 324
Ja‘far, rules in Sicily, 389
Jahveh, 463
Jakobos, Persian ambassador, 272
Jakutha, 344
Jalālā, skirmish at, 347; fortress taken by
Arabs, 367
James the Deacon, assists Paulinus, 523;
urges Roman use in Northumbria, 528
Janda, Lake, battle of, 185, 371
Jannābatain. See Ajnādain
Japanese, the, 493
Jaraicejo, 166 note
Jarrow, monastery of, 527; Bede at, 562,
574; foundation of, 573


## p. 856 (#888) ############################################

856
Indea:
Jeremiah, Archbishop of Sens, chancellor,
662
Jericho, 290
Jerte, River, 166
Jerome, St (Eusebius Hieronymus Sophro-
nius), Gregory the Great studies the
works of, 237; cited, 500, 504
Jerusalem, 241; feud of Blues and Greens
in, 285,287; taken by the Persians, 290,
294; 292; the Cross restored to, 299; and
Mahomet's disciples, 309, 314; and the
Arab raid, 341, 343; taken, 345, 399;
Mu‘āwiya proclaimed at, 358; Omar
mosque at, 363; represented at Sixth
General Council, 404; British pilgrims
at, 499; 615; embassy to Charles the
Great from, 620, 704; Charles the Great
said to have visited, 626
Jerusalem, Patriarchs of.
Sophronius, Zacharias
Jesi, taken by Desiderius, 219
Jews, the, persecuted, 44; 72; suits brought
by, 100 sq. ; disabilities of, 108; growing
importance of, 156; persecution of, in
Spain, 173 sq. ; Fourth Council of Toledo
passes canons concerning, 175 sq. ; Sixth
Council renews persecution of, 176;
Eighth Council confirms persecution of,
177; laws of Erwig against, 179; con-
spiracy of, 181; severe penalties, ib. ;
assist invading Arabs, 185, 187, 372; 190:
Gregory the Great and, 257; resist
imperial troops in Antioch, 286; help the
Persians to gain Jerusalem, 290; banished
by Chosroes, ib. ; 305; and Mahomet,
306 note, 307, 309; form a colony at
Medina, 312; 314 and note, 315; perse-
cuted by Mahomet, 318 sq. ; in the siege
of Medina, 320; vanquished at Khaibar,
323; Mahomet exacts tribute from, 326;
and Heraclius, 345; 641, 691
Jillin (Jillik), Roman army at, 343
Job, Book of, Gregory the Great writes a
commentary on, 238 sq.
Joceline, Bishop of Glasgow, 510, 512
Joceline, monk of Furness, Life of St Kenti-
gern by, 510, 512
Johannes, patricius, 370
John I, Pope, sent on an embassy to Con-
stantinople, 6; imprisonment, ib. ; death,
See Elias, Isaac,
tu.
John III, Pope, election of, 48
John IV, Pope, denounces the Ekthesis,
400
John W, Pope, and Justinian II, 407 and
note
John VI, Pope, and Wilfrid, 562
John VII, Pope, and the Acts of the Trullan
Council, 412
John VIII, Pope, pays tribute to Saracens,
387
John X, Pope, disperses Saracens, 387
John II, Patriarch of Constantinople, and
the union with the Western Church, 5,
246
John III, Scholasticus, Patriarch of Cº
stantinople, and Justin II, 265,273
John IV, the Faster, Patriarch of Constant
nople, and Gregory the Great, 238 sq.
247, 283; death, 247
John W. , Patriarch of Constantinople
403 sq.
John VI, Patriarch of Constantinople, ap-
pointed, 414; makes advances to Rome.
415
John, Bishop of Ephesus (or Asia), seeds
missions to Monophysites, 44; cited. 43.
265, 270 sq. , 276
John of Biclar, Bishop of Gerona, cited,155.
168 sq. , 172, 259; banished, 169; 193
267 note
John, Bishop of Ravenna, and Gregory the
Great, 240
John of Beverley, St, Bishop of York, edu-
cated at Canterbury, 573
John, King of Bohemia, 450
John the Deacon, cited, 236, 238,243, 261
John, arch-chanter at St Peter's, 524
John, son of Timostratus, loses Dara, 272
John, bastard son of Bonus, 292
John (Athalarich), bastardson of Heraclius,
292
John, logothete, commands the fleet, 415:
killed, ib.
John, patrician, and the Monophysites, 255;
negotiates with Persia, 274
John, patrician, commands imperial feet.
410
John, praefect, sent to Cherson, 413; killed.
ib.
John, silentiarius, envoy of the Emperor.
582 sqq.
John of Cappadocia, minister of Justinian,
3; character, 8; and the Nika Riot, 8 sq. ;
and the African war, 12; and Theodors.
26; extortions of, 42; 50
John of Damascus, cited, 691
John of Fordun, Chronicle of, 509
John Mystakon, commander-in-chief of
eastern armies, 277; and Persian rebels,
280
John of Nikiou, cited, 264, 287
John Struthus, spatharius, kills the son of
Justinian II, 414
Jonas of Bobbio, cited, 490
Jordan, River, 340 sqq.
Jordanes (Jornandes), cited, 159, 152,
429 sq. , 485
Joseph of Arimathaea, legend of, 496
Joshua, the Book of, cited, 131
Jouarre, convent at, 148, 157
Jucar (Sucro), River, 164, 173
Judaism, and Mahomet, 308 sq. ; at Medins
312; and Islám, 314 sq.
Judhām, tribe, 339 sq.
Judicaël, chief of the Domnonée, at court ºf
Dagobert, 125
Judicatum of Pope Vigilius, published, 47
Jufra (Waddān), Oasis, Busr reaches, 356
Julia Carnica, bishop of, 213


## p. 857 (#889) ############################################

Indea:
857
Julian (Urban or Olban), count, contradictory
accounts of, 183 sq. , 371; possible authen-
tic version, 184; later history, 186; 372
Julian, jurist, 55
Julian, magistrianus, sent on a mission to
Abyssinia, 271
Julianus, Bishop of Toledo, conspires with
Erwig to dethrone Wamba, 179 sq. , 192
Julius of Caerleon-upon-Usk, martyr, 497
and note
Jumièges, the abbot of, envoy of Pepin to
the Pope, 583
Jupiter, 462 sq. , 465, 481 sq.
Jura Mts, 137
Justin I, Eastern Emperor, elevation, 1 sq. ;
character and education, ib. ; relations
with Theodoric, 6; and Theodora, 7, 25,
72; 10, 27; religious policy, 44 sq. ; 59,
101, 140
Justin II, Eastern Emperor, cited, 51; 75;
Leovigild recognises authority of, 165 sq. ;
196, 198; accession, 263 sq. ; ideals, 264;
policy, 265, 269; negotiates with Persia,
266 sq. ; causes murder of his cousin, 267;
negotiates with Avars, 268; with Turks,
269; promises protection to Armenians,
270; determines on war with Persia, 271;
becomes insane, 272; 273; crowns
Tiberius, 275; death, ib. ; 284, 436
Justin, son of Germanus, banished, 267;
murdered, ib.
Justinian I (Flavius Petrus Sabbatius
Justinianus), Eastern Emperor, chs. I
and II passim; accession, 2; offices, ib. ;
character, 2 sq. ; aims, 4 sq. ; and the
Henoticon controversy, 5 sq. ; popularity,
7; marriage, ib. , 25; and the Nika Riot,
8 sq. ; and the Wandal kingdom in Africa,
10–14; and the conquest of Italy, 14–18;
and the Franks, 19; his administration,
20 sqq. ; influence of Theodora over,
25 sqq. ; and the Persian war, 28 sqq. ;
military organisation, 32; system of
fortification, 32 sqq. ; diplomacy, 34 sq. ;
defects of diplomacy, 36; domestic govern-
ment, 37; legislation, 38, 54 sqq. ; ad-
ministration, 39; and the silk trade, 41;
financial difficulties, 42; religious policy,
43 sqq. ; and the Three Chapters con-
troversy, 47 sq. , 398; illtreats Pope
Vigilius, 48; last years, 50 sq. ; death,
51, 263; services to the Empire, 52; 57;
code of, 59 sqq. ; digest, 60; 62 sq. ,
65 sqq. , 118 sq. , 140; and Visigothic
Spain, 163 sq. ; 193, 195; organises the
inistration in Africa, and in Italy,
222 sqq. ; and the Church, 229, 246;
235 sq. , 239, 259; funeral, 264; 265 sq. ,
268; and the eastern trade route, 269;
273, 283, 300, 366, 395 sq. , 407, 411;
435, 691, 706
Justinian II (Rhinotmetus), Eastern Em-
peror, 405; succeeds to the throne, 406;
in Armenia, ib. ; defeated by Arabs, 407;
and the synodal Acts, ib. ; orders arrest
of Pope Sergius, 408; deposed, 409; 410;
restored, 411; married, ib. ; reconciled
with the Pope, 412; attempts vengeance
on Cherson, 412 sq. ; flight, 413; death,
414; 415; and Leo of Germanicea, 416;
688; and the Roman Church, 689; 690
Justinian, patrician, and the Persian war,
270, 274
Justinian, patrician, executed, 395
Justiniana Prima (Tauresium), birthplace
of Justinian, 2, 33, 40; 254, 407
Justus, Archbishop of Canterbury, mission-
ary to England, 518; made bishop of
Durobrivae (Rochester), 521; flight, 522;
return, ib. ; made archbishop of Canter-
bury, ib. ; death, 523
Jutes, the, attacked by Wulfhere, 553;
attacked by Ceadwalla, 560
Ka'ba, the, sanctuary of pagan Arabs, 304;
308, 311; Mahomet and, 325 sq.
Ka'b ibn Asad, chief of Kuraiza, treachery
of, 320
Kādisiya, battle of, 346 sqq.
Kåhina, the, prophetess, incites the Berbers,
370
Kairawān, 367; foundation of, 368, 370;
taken by Berbers, 369; freed, ib. ; seat
of government of the Maghrib, 376;
377; Arabs and Berbers contend for, 378;
388
Kais, the, tribe, supports Zubair faction,
360; feud with the Kalb, 363, 375
Kais, commander of Arab fleet, 397
Kalb, the, tribe, 339; supports the Umay-
yads, 360; feud with the Kais, 363, 375;
388
Kalbites, the, rule in Sicily, 388
Karbalā, Husain's party defeated at, 359
Karcha, Chosroes retreats over mountains
of, 274
Kardarigan, Persian general, commands at
the battle of Solochon, 277; drives back
Philippicus, 278; in Mesopotamia, 285
Karin, opposes Phocas, 285; Sahin at, 289;
Heraclius at, 293
Kawad, King of Persia, declares war, 7, 28;
death, 29
Keby (Cuby), St, at Jerusalem, 499
Kef (Sicca Veneria), Zubair reaches, 369
Kelts, the, in Armorican peninsula, 118;
418, 459; heathen religion of, ch. xv (A)
and (B) passim; and the tonsure, 520;
failure of, as missionaries, 534 sq. ; 633
Kent, and the mission of Augustine, 255,
516 sqq. ; Roman remains found in, 501;
decline of, 521; Eadbald king of, 522;
524, 530; independent of Northumbria,
543; 544; code for, 548; overrun by
Mercians, 557; Mul set over, 560; de-
velopment of, 561; absorbed in Mercia,
563 sq. ; rises against Mercia, 565; social
organisation in, 566 sqq. ; the witan in,
569; village system in, 572; 639
Kentigern (Mungo), St, Bishop of Glasgow


## p. 858 (#890) ############################################

858
Index
and of St Asaph, 499, 510; little known
of, 512
Kerkh, 429
Kemian, revolt in, 279
Kesteven, part of Mercia, 552; 554; nu-
cleated villages in, 572
Khadija, first wife of Mahomet, 305 sq. ;
converted, 307; death, 311
Khaffiin, Khalid at, 338
Khaibar, oasis, the Banu-n-Nadlr banished
to, 319; subdued by Mahomet, 323
Khalfun, Berber general, 384, 386
Khalid, admiral, captured, 412
Khalid al-Kasri, viceroy for Hisham, 363
Khalid ibn al-Walid, leads Meccan horse-
men at the battle of Uhud, 318; converted
to Islam, 323; commands the retreat from
Mu'ta, 324; in the Ridda war, 336 sq. ;
his campaign on the Euphrates, 338;
his conquest of Syria, 339 sqq. , 352, 396
Kharazan, 429
Kharijites (Harurites), 357; harass the
government, 361; present survival of,
361, 377; increase among the Berbers,
376; 378
Khazraj, the, at perpetual feud with the
Aus, 312; 314; and Abu Bakr's election,
333
Khilvud, 453
Khokand, 432
Khorasan, 279, 348, 364
Khuza'a, Bedouin tribe, 319, 324
Khuzistan (Elam), province, resists Sara-
cens, 347 sq.
Kidderminster, 558
Kiersy. See Quierzy
Kiev, 418 sq. , 426 sq. , 431, 481
Kilian, St, mission of, 128; 539
Kincardineshire, 512
King's Worthy, 572
Kinnasiin (Kalchis), resists Muslim attack,
'344
Kinross, county, 512
Kippax, 544 note
Kirkbampton, inscription at, 476
Kirkbride, inscription at, 475
Kirkby Thore, 475
Kirkcudbright, county, 511
Kirkdale in Yorkshire, 526 note, 529 note
Kirkintulloch, 476
Kirkmadrine, engraved stones at, 512
Kirkmaiden, 512
Kirknewton in Northumberland, 526 note
Kitharizon, fortress at, 33
Kitzingen, foundation of Boniface at, 537
Klagenfurt, 449
Klysma (Kulzum, Suez), importance of, 349
Knut, King of Denmark and England, 489,
636, 642
Kdnigsberg, 418
Komitas, ambassador to Baian, 268
Koran, the, chief authority for the life of
Mahomet, 302, 305 note; teaching in,
307 sqq. ; 314; legislation of, 315 sq. ;
318; cited, 322, 326; 407
Kosmaa, quaestor, 291
Kotrigur Huns, the, 34, 268
Kours, 277 note
Kreuzberg, the, pass over, 225
Kubrat, Bulgar khan, wins freedom, 451
Kuda'a, tribe, 339 sq.
Kufa, seat of Saracen government, 347;
348, 351; becomes the capital, 356; 359;
368
Kunimund, King of the Oepidae, slain by
Alboin, 195,268; 196
Kur, Biver, 297
Kuraish, the, inhabit Mecca, 304; trade
and customs, ib. ; Mahomet's branch of,
304 sq. ; 307, 310 sq. ; try to prevent
Muslim emigration, 313; 314; and Muslim
raids, 316 sqq. ; at war with the Muslims,
318 sqq. ; surrender to Mahomet, 324;
325
Kuraiza, Jewish clan, at the siege of
'Medina, 320
Kusaila, Berber chief, supports Dinar, 368;
victorious over Saracens, 369; defeated
and killed, ib. ■ 370
Kusistan, revolt in, 279
Labe. See Elbe
Labes, lawyer, 79
La Cava. See Florinda
La CM Antique, of Fustel de Coulanges,
cited, 461
La Conquista, 166 note
Lactarius, Mons. See Lettere
Ladoga, Lake, 427 sqq.
Ladoga, town, 429, 434
Lagny, monastery of, founded, 524
Lagoons, district of the, Lombards fail to
take, 215
Laibach, 446 sq.
Lakhm, the, subject to Persia, 303, 331,
339
Lakhmites, the, 331
Lancashire, 512, 544, 557
Lancaster, inscriptions at, 474 sq.
Landbooks, term explained, 558
Landen, estate of Pepin, 126
Land Tenure, of the Lombards, 197; of the
English (landbooks), 558, 646. See Bene-
fice, Feudalism, Villae
Landvaettir, guardian spirits of the land,
488
Lanercost Priory, 475
Langres, 109
Languedoc (Low), 581
Laodioea, burnt, 417
Laodicea, Bishop of. See Apollinarius
Laon, bishopric established at, 142; 696
Las Hurdes, 166
Lastingham, monastery of, founded, 529
and note
Latae (Latis), goddess, 476
Lateran, the. See Church of S. John
Lateran
Latium, 464
Laurentius, Archbishop of Canterbury, as


## p. 859 (#891) ############################################

Indea:
859
presbyter, sent by Augustine to Gregory,
516; consecrates St Augustine's, 519;
made archbishop of Canterbury, 521;
death, 522
Laurentius, count, 192
“Laws of Constantine, Theodosius and
Leo,” of fourth century, 58
Lazi (Lazes), tribe, under Roman influence,
7, 29 sq. , 34 sq. ; support Heraclius, 294
Lazica (Colchis), 28; attacked by Chosroes,
29; Persians evacuate, 30; defence of,
33; trade of, 41; Suania claimed to be a
part of,266; Heraclius in, 398; Maximus
imprisoned at, 403; betrayed to the
Arabs, 410; 412, 416
Leander, Archbishop of Seville, promotes
conversion of Hermenegild, 168, 259;
and of Recared, 171, 260; friend of
Gregory the Great, 239 sq. , 260
Lebanon Mts, 278, 398
Lech, River, 119, 607 sq.
Lectoure, 462
Lederata, fortified bridge at, 33
Ledstone, 544, 547
Leeds, 476, 544 note
Legislation, Roman, ch. III passim; of the
early Franks, 137 sq. ; of the Lombards,
203 sq. , 207 sq. ; of the Visigoths, 173 sq.
and notes, 178 and note, 180 sq. and notes;
of the English (Ine), 586, (Eadmund)
634; of Mahomet, 315; of Pepin, 592 sq. ;
of Charles the Great, 611, 616, ch. xxi. ;
Scandinavian, ch. xix passim; Teutonic,
673 sq. , and see Codex, Institutes, Laws,
Lex, Justinian I, Theodosius II, Salic,
Saxons, etc.
Leicester, made a bishopric, 557
Leicestershire, part of South Mercia, 552
Leintwardine, 572
Leiria, 166
Leitha, River, 609; boundary of the empire
of Charles the Great, 615
Lejre, heathen festival at, 489
Le Mans, Richar killed at, 115; 141; in-
scriptions at, 473 sq.
Le Mans, Bishop of. See Bertramn
Lemusi, the, 450, 453, 454 note
Leo I, Emperor of the East, 54; novella of,
57
Leo III, the Isaurian, Eastern Emperor,
and Gregory II, 231, 578; issues an edict
against images, 231, 578, 691; refuses to
recognise Theodosius III, 416; becomes
emperor, 417; taxes Italy, 695
Leo IV, Eastern Emperor, dies, 601
Leo V, Eastern Emperor, and Charles the
Great, 624
Leo I (the Great), Pope, 146; Tome of, 404,
688; and Prosper, 502; 689 sqq.
Leo II, Pope, consecrated, 405; confirms
Acts of Sixth General Council, ib.
Leo III, Pope, 615 sq. ; letter of Charles
the Great to, cited, 617; made Pope,
619,703; ill-treated by Romans, ib. ; takes
refuge with Charles the Great, ib. ; swears
his innocence, 620; crowns Charles em-
peror, 620 sqq. , 704 sqq. ; and the Filioque
clause, 624; 701
Leo, Archbishop of Ravenna, puts to death
Paulus Afiarta, 702; attempts to make
himself independent, ib.
Leo Diaconus, cited, 493
Leodegar (Léger), Bishop of Autun, opposes
Ebroin, 126 sq.
Leominster, monastery founded at, 553
Leon, forms an independent state, 165;
taken by Leovigild, 166
Leontia, wife of Phocas, letters of Gregory
the Great to, 251; coronation of, 282
Leontius, Eastern Emperor, in Armenia,
406; heads insurrection, 409; proclaimed
emperor, 410; deposed, ib. ; executed,
411
Leontius, Bishop of Bordeaux, splendid
houses of, 158
Leontius, eunuch, commands troops before
Edessa, 285
Leontius, Syrian minister of finance, killed,
288
Leontius, praefect, supports Heraclius, 287;
ambassador to the Persians, 290
Leovigild . . . ] King of the Visigoths,
made governor of Visigothic territory in
Spain, 164 sq. ; policy, 165; victories in
Spain, 166; sole king, ib. ; victories of,
167 sq. ; domestic troubles, 168; treat-
ment of Catholics, 168 sq. ; crushes revolt
of Hermenegild, 170, 259; destroys
Suevic kingdom, ib. ; death, 170; 171 sq. ;
reforms the legislation, 173; 175 sq. , 178,
187; buildings of time of, 193
Lepta, Arab attack on, 367
Leptis Magna, 224
Ler (Llyr), god of the sea, 477
Lerins, 147; abbot of, instructed to help
Augustine's mission, 254
Leth, family of (Lethings), 195, 200, 208
Lettere, Monte (Mons Lactarius), victory of
Narses on, 18
Letts, the, 418
Leutharis, chief of the Alemanni, invades
Italy, 18
Levi, the tribe of, 144
Ler Aquilia, 99
Lea: Baiuvariorum, 675
Lea: Cincia, 87
Lez Falcidia, 81 sq. , 87 sq.
Lez Gundobada, promulgated, 112
Lear Julia, 106
Lear Reccesvindiana, 178
Lear Ripuaria, fines for disobedience under,
661; 675
Lea Romana Burgundiorum, 57 sq.
Lea Romana Visigothorum, 57; described,
58; as affecting Jews, 174; abolished,
178
Ler Salica. See Salic Law
Liber contra Collatorem, of Prosper, cited,
502 sq.
Liber Historiae Francorum, 157


## p. 860 (#892) ############################################

860
Liber Judiciorum. See Forum Judicum
Liber Landavensis, cited, 497 note
Liber Pluscardensis, of Maurice Buchanan,
509
Liber Pontificalis, cited, 235, 496, 588 and
note, 695, 700 sq. , 706 note
Liberius, Pope, 689
Liberius, general of Justinian, victorious in
Spain, 163
Liberius, governor of Spain under Theodoric,
162
Libri Carolini, prepared by order of Charles
the Great, 616; cited, 617 sq.
Libri Sententiarum of Isidore of Seville, 192
Liburia (Terradi Lavoro), 228
Libya, 243
Lichfield, large extent of bishopric, 557;
erected into an archbishopric, 565
Lichfield, Bishops of. See Diuma, Higbert,
Iaruman, Trumhere
Lichtenwald (Rann-Lichtenwald), estates
of, 446 sqq.
Licinianus, Bishop of Carthagena, 192
Liége, 128
Life of Columba, by Adamnan, 513
Ligugé, abbey of, 147
Liguria, 15; Franks in, 18, 119; taken by
Rothari, 228
Ligurians, the, 459; heathen deities of,
460 sqq.
Lilius, adherent of Phocas, brings the heads
of Maurice and his sons to Constantinople,
282; ambassador to Persia, 284; im-
risoned, ib.
Lilla, Northumbrian thegn, saves the life
of Edwin, 522
Lilybaeum, municipal responsibilities trans-
ferred to the bishop at, 229
Limoges, native place of Eligius, 155
Limoges, Bishop of. See Ruricius
Limousin, the, conquered by Pepin, 593
Lincoln, perhaps early British see, 498;
Paulinus at, 523
Lincoln, Bishop of.
Lincolnshire, 523
See Adelfius
Lindfield, 572
Lindisfarne (Holy Island), monastery
founded at, 526, 545; 527 sqq. , 546;
Wilfrid at, 554; 555; made into a
bishopric, 556
Lindisfarne, Bishops of.