Campanians
or Mamertines Q.
The history of Rome; tr. with the sanction of the ... v.5. Mommsen, Theodor, 1817-1903
The connection without manus admitted in lieu of marriage, ii.
65.
Between patri cians and plebeians null, 334, 364.
Between patricians and plebeians de clared valid by the Canuleian law,
VOL.
Massaesylians, ii. 354, 382
Massilia, ii. 375 iv. 174 v. 16. Founded,
183, 185 ii. 137. Naval power, ii. 40. Maritime stations on Mediter ranean coast, iii. 415, 419. Rela tions to Rome, 26o; ii. 45, 384; iii. 415 /. , 419. 443". 1v. 293, 509, 511. To Lampsacus, ii. 447 «. , 469 n. How far belonging to the province of
Narbo, iii. 272 n. Competition of Roman merchants after Narbo was founded, iv. 175. Its conflicts with Carthage, ii. 143. Its position in second Punic war, ii, 255, 2o2. Conquered by Caesar, v. 227, 228. Its mint, ii. 387 iv. 181. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. Remains anaffected by the general Latinizing, iv. 192 v. 1o
Massinissa, character of, ii. 3827C Takes
part in second Punic war, ii. 322, 330,
331. 354. 355. 35*. 360. His conduct after second Punic war, 356, 360, 457, 492. 518 . /C; iii. 237 Death, iii. 251. Table of his descendants, iii. 388 n.
Massiva, iii. 388 «. , 39s, 402 Massylians, ii. 354, 38a Mastanabal, iii. 251, 388 Mastarna, 159
Maieris, Cimbric weapon, iii. 43a
Mater magna in Rome, iii. 41, 115; iv.
209/ v. 445
Mater matuta, 209 n.
C Matius, author of a cookery book, v.
5i3
Matralia, aoo
I69
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S62
HISTORY OF ROME
Mauretania (Mauri), 382 ,iii. 393, 404- liance with Rome and Carthage against 408 iv. 92 v. 291 «. Haunt of the Pyrrhus, ii. 29. Maintain themselves
pirates, iv. 310,/C
Maxitani, or Maxyes, Ii. 137
Mazaca, iv. 316
Medama, 166
Medes in the army of Mithradates,
Media, ii. 444. Independent, ill. 287,
288. Falsely said to be conquered by
against him, ii. 32. War with Hiero of Syracuse, ii. 38, 164/, Surrender to the Romans, it 165. Received into the Italian confederacy, ii. 165 f. , 167 m. The city occupied by the Carthaginians, ii. 169. These dislodged by the Romans, ii. 169 f. Exempted from taxation, iv. 157. Mint of the Mamertines restricted to copper, Ii. a11 n.
history, -$/, Meditrinalia, 208
Metapontum,
482 ii. 294, 336, 349. Stormed by the gladiators, iv. 359
Mtdix tuttcuxi
Medullia, 125
Megacles, 19
Megalopolis, ii. 430, 480; iv. 242. Id Metilii, from Alba, 128
315
Pont us, iv. 44
Megara in Greece, iii. 269 iv. 38. Sends
Sp. Metilius [tribune of the people, 337],
iv. a3
Pompeius, iv. 437 «.
Media Atropatene, iv. 315
Medicine in Rome, iii. 193 iv. 254
Mediolanum, 423 ii. 228
Mediterranean, its significance in ancient C. Messius [pleb. tribune, 697], v. 1ar
out colonies, 166
Megara in Sicily, Syracusan, ii. 206
Megaravicus defends Numantia, iii. 226
Melita, ii. 143
Melitaea, iv. 43
Melitene, iv. 315, 338
Melpum, 423, 427
C Memmius, iii. 393, 394, 465, 475
L. Memmius, quaestor of Pompeius in Miletopol1s, victory of Fimbria at, ! v. 47
Miletus, 174 ii. 412, 473 iii 260, 507 «. iv. 15. Carrier for the commerce of the Sybarites, 171
Spain, iv. 296
Memoir-literature, 1v. 250
Menageries, iii. 276 n.
Menander of Athens, Attic comedian, iii. Milev, col,mia S. irnensir, v. 302 m-
141147
Menapii, v. 37, 54, 58, 7a
Mende, ii. 426
Menenii, clan-village,
Menippus, ii. 453
Mercantile dealings, extent of the Roman,
Milo, general of Pyrrhus, ii. 16, ry, 31, 37 Military service, length of, iii. %46/i Milyas, district of, ii. 474
Mimvs, v. 468-471
Mincius, battle on the, 370
Minerva borrowed by the Etruscans from
070
iii. 136, 368
Mines, Spanish, ii1. so, 307. Macedonian
ment, ii. 8a,/ Mercantile spirit of the
Romans, iii. 89-93
Mercuriates, 138 ».
Mercurius, 214, 230, 255
Merula. See Cornelius
Mesembria, iv. 307
Mesopotamia, iii. 289 iv. 5, 315. Coo-
firmed to the Parthians, iv. 406 Messana, 167; ii. 145, 203, 205, 213;
there, iii. 540. /C
C. Minucius {prae/ectus anncwu, 3151,
376
M. Minucius Rufus [magUter equitum,
537], ii. 283, 284/
M. (Q. Minucius Rufus [consul, 644]
lights in Macedonia, iii. 429 Minucius [praetor in Spain, 558l,
45
iii. 86
Mercatut, 250
Afercedimuu,
Mercenaries, ii. 138.
Merchants, proper, why none in Rome, Mintumae, naval colony, 492 ii. 4? .
261. Strive to acquire a freehold settle 49. Slave - rising, iii. 309. Man-. *
590
iii. 386.
Campanians or Mamertines Q. Minucius Thermus [praetor, 705), v
there, iL 18, 162, 163 iii. 309. Al 207
Messapians, 455, 465, 466
Messene, ii. 317, 403, 439, 456, 459, 478
Metaurus, ii. 348 Metellus. See Caecilius
170, 171, 173, 456, 465,
t. 378
Metrodorus of Athens, painter and philo
sopher, iv. 258
Metrophanes, Pontic general, rv. 328 Mez-ntius, 158
Micipsa, iii. 251, 258, 388 «. , 389. His
son Micipsa, iii. 388 «,
Milet, foot-soldier, Milestones, iv, 167
91
Latium, 229. Temple of, at Rome,
iii. 21
i. i. i. i. i. i. i. i.
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;
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i.
;
i. i.
;
;
Minucius, confidant of Viriathus, in. 225 Mirror -designing, Etruscan, i. 308; ii
563
and Sicily, 166. Cast copper money appears in Rome at the time of the Decemvirs, and spreads thence over Italy, ii. 78, 79. Etrusco-Umbrian and East-Italian cast copper money, ii. 79. Etruscan silver money of the oldest times, 306. Proportional ratio of copper to silver, ii. 79. Silver money of Lower Italy, ii. 79. Artistic value of the cast copper coinage, ii. 124. Mone tary unity of Italy, ii. 87. System of the denarius, ii. 87. Debasing of the coin during second Punic war, ii. 343. Later coinage, iii. 87 iv. 178-183. Copper money restricted to small change,
, Misenum surprised by the pirates, iv.
355. Misenian Cape, i. 177
Mithra, worship of, v. 445 /.
Mithradates of Media, son-in-law of
Tigranes, in the Armenian war, iv. 349 Mithradates I. , the Arsacid, iii. 287 Mithradates II. , the Arsacid, iv. 5 Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 279,/C, 283 Mithradates V. , Euergetes, iii, 281; iv.
6, 19, 20
Mithradates VI. , Eupator, long of Pontes,
524
INDEX
his character, iv. 6-10. Extends his
kingdom, iv. i2,/C, 16-20. Allied with iv. 179. Diffusion of the Roman money,
Tigranes, iv. 18. Difficulties with the Romans, iv. 31/ First war with Rome, "1. 523, 53* \ iv- 2o"-52. Orders a mas sacre of all Italians, iv. ytji Occupies Asia Minor, iv. 29^ Occupies Thrace, Macedonia, Greece, iv. 34-37. Loses them again, iv. 42-49. Sues for peace, iv. 48yC Peace with Sulla at Dardanus, iv, 52, 305. Chronology of first Mithra. datic war, iv. 19 ». , 45 n. Armenian tradition about iv. %i/ Vanquishes Murena, iv. 94 Extends his empire on the Black Sea, Iv. 318. Alliance with the pirates and with Sertorius, iv. 300, 314, 3? 2 Organizes his army after Roman model, iv. 318. Second war with Rome, iv. 320^ Victorious near Chalcedon, IV. 386. Besieges Cyzicus in vain, iv. 327,/C Driven back to Pontes, iv. 330. Defeated near Cabira, iv. 33 i/I Flight to Armenia, iv. 332 /. Induces Tigranes to continue the war, iv. 343. Forms a new army, -▼- 343 Defeats the Romans at Ziela and regains Pontes, Iv. 349/ Variance with Tigranes, iv. 406. War with Pompeius, iv. 407^ Defeated at Nico- polis, iv. 409. Breach with Tigranes, iv. 410 Crosses the Phasis, iv. 411. Goes to Panticapaeum, iv. 417. Revolt against him, iv. 418. /C Death, iv. 420. His gold coinage, iv. 181
iii. 88 In Sicily, ii. 210/ iii. fy/ In Spain, ii. 385/, 393 iii. 87. In the territory of the Po, iii. 87. Local, v. 436. /C Traffic in gold bars, iv. 179 v. 435- Coinage of gold not permitted the provinces, iv. 18. Caesar intro duces a gold currency, v. 437.
Mithradates, son of Mithradates VI. , 858. Historian, iv. 248
Eupator, iv. 32, 47, 95 Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul, 659], iii.
Mithradates, king of Parthia, v. 151 481, 497; tt. 69, 84. 1oS «. , 205. Juri Mithrobarzanes, Armenian general, iv. dical writer, iv. 205, 251, 256
339
Mnasippus the Boeotian, iii. a64
Motnia, meaning of the word,
Molochath, ii. 282 iii. 387, 406, 410
Molottians, ii 502, 517
Money of the Greek colonies in Italy Sp. Mummius, brother of Lucius, in the
91
L. Mummius [consul, 608], iii. 215 y? , 268
money (plated denarii)^ iii. 485
Denarii of Scaurus, iv. 432.
peius, iv. 444. Money dealings mono polized by the capital, iv. 173 v. 380, 409/r Coins of the Italians in the Social war, iii. 505, 524 n.
Money-changers, See Argentariut Moneyed aristocracy, iii. 93
Mans set -r, 348
Montani, 68, 139
Months, names of, everywhere come into use /only after the introduction of the solar year, and thence recent in Italy,
Roman, 269, 870 Morgan tia, iii. 384
Morges, 40
Morimene, iv. 439
Morini, v. 54, 58
Mortgage, unknown in early times, 204 Motya, ii. 143. Punic, 186
Mourning, time of, abridged after that battle of Cannae, ii. 298. After the battle of Arausio, iii. 438
P. Mucius Scaevola [consul, 621], iii. 319, 3«i, 325, 327, 334, 338. Private life, Iv.
269
Mu;ta, origin of the designation, Muhrius pens, iv. 167
/. , 270, 271 n. , 274; iv.
VOL.
Massaesylians, ii. 354, 382
Massilia, ii. 375 iv. 174 v. 16. Founded,
183, 185 ii. 137. Naval power, ii. 40. Maritime stations on Mediter ranean coast, iii. 415, 419. Rela tions to Rome, 26o; ii. 45, 384; iii. 415 /. , 419. 443". 1v. 293, 509, 511. To Lampsacus, ii. 447 «. , 469 n. How far belonging to the province of
Narbo, iii. 272 n. Competition of Roman merchants after Narbo was founded, iv. 175. Its conflicts with Carthage, ii. 143. Its position in second Punic war, ii, 255, 2o2. Conquered by Caesar, v. 227, 228. Its mint, ii. 387 iv. 181. Exempt from taxation, iv. 158. Remains anaffected by the general Latinizing, iv. 192 v. 1o
Massinissa, character of, ii. 3827C Takes
part in second Punic war, ii. 322, 330,
331. 354. 355. 35*. 360. His conduct after second Punic war, 356, 360, 457, 492. 518 . /C; iii. 237 Death, iii. 251. Table of his descendants, iii. 388 n.
Massiva, iii. 388 «. , 39s, 402 Massylians, ii. 354, 38a Mastanabal, iii. 251, 388 Mastarna, 159
Maieris, Cimbric weapon, iii. 43a
Mater magna in Rome, iii. 41, 115; iv.
209/ v. 445
Mater matuta, 209 n.
C Matius, author of a cookery book, v.
5i3
Matralia, aoo
I69
V
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S62
HISTORY OF ROME
Mauretania (Mauri), 382 ,iii. 393, 404- liance with Rome and Carthage against 408 iv. 92 v. 291 «. Haunt of the Pyrrhus, ii. 29. Maintain themselves
pirates, iv. 310,/C
Maxitani, or Maxyes, Ii. 137
Mazaca, iv. 316
Medama, 166
Medes in the army of Mithradates,
Media, ii. 444. Independent, ill. 287,
288. Falsely said to be conquered by
against him, ii. 32. War with Hiero of Syracuse, ii. 38, 164/, Surrender to the Romans, it 165. Received into the Italian confederacy, ii. 165 f. , 167 m. The city occupied by the Carthaginians, ii. 169. These dislodged by the Romans, ii. 169 f. Exempted from taxation, iv. 157. Mint of the Mamertines restricted to copper, Ii. a11 n.
history, -$/, Meditrinalia, 208
Metapontum,
482 ii. 294, 336, 349. Stormed by the gladiators, iv. 359
Mtdix tuttcuxi
Medullia, 125
Megacles, 19
Megalopolis, ii. 430, 480; iv. 242. Id Metilii, from Alba, 128
315
Pont us, iv. 44
Megara in Greece, iii. 269 iv. 38. Sends
Sp. Metilius [tribune of the people, 337],
iv. a3
Pompeius, iv. 437 «.
Media Atropatene, iv. 315
Medicine in Rome, iii. 193 iv. 254
Mediolanum, 423 ii. 228
Mediterranean, its significance in ancient C. Messius [pleb. tribune, 697], v. 1ar
out colonies, 166
Megara in Sicily, Syracusan, ii. 206
Megaravicus defends Numantia, iii. 226
Melita, ii. 143
Melitaea, iv. 43
Melitene, iv. 315, 338
Melpum, 423, 427
C Memmius, iii. 393, 394, 465, 475
L. Memmius, quaestor of Pompeius in Miletopol1s, victory of Fimbria at, ! v. 47
Miletus, 174 ii. 412, 473 iii 260, 507 «. iv. 15. Carrier for the commerce of the Sybarites, 171
Spain, iv. 296
Memoir-literature, 1v. 250
Menageries, iii. 276 n.
Menander of Athens, Attic comedian, iii. Milev, col,mia S. irnensir, v. 302 m-
141147
Menapii, v. 37, 54, 58, 7a
Mende, ii. 426
Menenii, clan-village,
Menippus, ii. 453
Mercantile dealings, extent of the Roman,
Milo, general of Pyrrhus, ii. 16, ry, 31, 37 Military service, length of, iii. %46/i Milyas, district of, ii. 474
Mimvs, v. 468-471
Mincius, battle on the, 370
Minerva borrowed by the Etruscans from
070
iii. 136, 368
Mines, Spanish, ii1. so, 307. Macedonian
ment, ii. 8a,/ Mercantile spirit of the
Romans, iii. 89-93
Mercuriates, 138 ».
Mercurius, 214, 230, 255
Merula. See Cornelius
Mesembria, iv. 307
Mesopotamia, iii. 289 iv. 5, 315. Coo-
firmed to the Parthians, iv. 406 Messana, 167; ii. 145, 203, 205, 213;
there, iii. 540. /C
C. Minucius {prae/ectus anncwu, 3151,
376
M. Minucius Rufus [magUter equitum,
537], ii. 283, 284/
M. (Q. Minucius Rufus [consul, 644]
lights in Macedonia, iii. 429 Minucius [praetor in Spain, 558l,
45
iii. 86
Mercatut, 250
Afercedimuu,
Mercenaries, ii. 138.
Merchants, proper, why none in Rome, Mintumae, naval colony, 492 ii. 4? .
261. Strive to acquire a freehold settle 49. Slave - rising, iii. 309. Man-. *
590
iii. 386.
Campanians or Mamertines Q. Minucius Thermus [praetor, 705), v
there, iL 18, 162, 163 iii. 309. Al 207
Messapians, 455, 465, 466
Messene, ii. 317, 403, 439, 456, 459, 478
Metaurus, ii. 348 Metellus. See Caecilius
170, 171, 173, 456, 465,
t. 378
Metrodorus of Athens, painter and philo
sopher, iv. 258
Metrophanes, Pontic general, rv. 328 Mez-ntius, 158
Micipsa, iii. 251, 258, 388 «. , 389. His
son Micipsa, iii. 388 «,
Milet, foot-soldier, Milestones, iv, 167
91
Latium, 229. Temple of, at Rome,
iii. 21
i. i. i. i. i. i. i. i.
Q.
T)
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i.
;
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I. ; ;
i. t ti. /; ;
;
i.
ii. ;
i.
i. ;
;
i.
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ii.
i.
i.
i.
;
i. i.
;
;
Minucius, confidant of Viriathus, in. 225 Mirror -designing, Etruscan, i. 308; ii
563
and Sicily, 166. Cast copper money appears in Rome at the time of the Decemvirs, and spreads thence over Italy, ii. 78, 79. Etrusco-Umbrian and East-Italian cast copper money, ii. 79. Etruscan silver money of the oldest times, 306. Proportional ratio of copper to silver, ii. 79. Silver money of Lower Italy, ii. 79. Artistic value of the cast copper coinage, ii. 124. Mone tary unity of Italy, ii. 87. System of the denarius, ii. 87. Debasing of the coin during second Punic war, ii. 343. Later coinage, iii. 87 iv. 178-183. Copper money restricted to small change,
, Misenum surprised by the pirates, iv.
355. Misenian Cape, i. 177
Mithra, worship of, v. 445 /.
Mithradates of Media, son-in-law of
Tigranes, in the Armenian war, iv. 349 Mithradates I. , the Arsacid, iii. 287 Mithradates II. , the Arsacid, iv. 5 Mithradates of Pergamus, v. 279,/C, 283 Mithradates V. , Euergetes, iii, 281; iv.
6, 19, 20
Mithradates VI. , Eupator, long of Pontes,
524
INDEX
his character, iv. 6-10. Extends his
kingdom, iv. i2,/C, 16-20. Allied with iv. 179. Diffusion of the Roman money,
Tigranes, iv. 18. Difficulties with the Romans, iv. 31/ First war with Rome, "1. 523, 53* \ iv- 2o"-52. Orders a mas sacre of all Italians, iv. ytji Occupies Asia Minor, iv. 29^ Occupies Thrace, Macedonia, Greece, iv. 34-37. Loses them again, iv. 42-49. Sues for peace, iv. 48yC Peace with Sulla at Dardanus, iv, 52, 305. Chronology of first Mithra. datic war, iv. 19 ». , 45 n. Armenian tradition about iv. %i/ Vanquishes Murena, iv. 94 Extends his empire on the Black Sea, Iv. 318. Alliance with the pirates and with Sertorius, iv. 300, 314, 3? 2 Organizes his army after Roman model, iv. 318. Second war with Rome, iv. 320^ Victorious near Chalcedon, IV. 386. Besieges Cyzicus in vain, iv. 327,/C Driven back to Pontes, iv. 330. Defeated near Cabira, iv. 33 i/I Flight to Armenia, iv. 332 /. Induces Tigranes to continue the war, iv. 343. Forms a new army, -▼- 343 Defeats the Romans at Ziela and regains Pontes, Iv. 349/ Variance with Tigranes, iv. 406. War with Pompeius, iv. 407^ Defeated at Nico- polis, iv. 409. Breach with Tigranes, iv. 410 Crosses the Phasis, iv. 411. Goes to Panticapaeum, iv. 417. Revolt against him, iv. 418. /C Death, iv. 420. His gold coinage, iv. 181
iii. 88 In Sicily, ii. 210/ iii. fy/ In Spain, ii. 385/, 393 iii. 87. In the territory of the Po, iii. 87. Local, v. 436. /C Traffic in gold bars, iv. 179 v. 435- Coinage of gold not permitted the provinces, iv. 18. Caesar intro duces a gold currency, v. 437.
Mithradates, son of Mithradates VI. , 858. Historian, iv. 248
Eupator, iv. 32, 47, 95 Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul, 659], iii.
Mithradates, king of Parthia, v. 151 481, 497; tt. 69, 84. 1oS «. , 205. Juri Mithrobarzanes, Armenian general, iv. dical writer, iv. 205, 251, 256
339
Mnasippus the Boeotian, iii. a64
Motnia, meaning of the word,
Molochath, ii. 282 iii. 387, 406, 410
Molottians, ii 502, 517
Money of the Greek colonies in Italy Sp. Mummius, brother of Lucius, in the
91
L. Mummius [consul, 608], iii. 215 y? , 268
money (plated denarii)^ iii. 485
Denarii of Scaurus, iv. 432.
peius, iv. 444. Money dealings mono polized by the capital, iv. 173 v. 380, 409/r Coins of the Italians in the Social war, iii. 505, 524 n.
Money-changers, See Argentariut Moneyed aristocracy, iii. 93
Mans set -r, 348
Montani, 68, 139
Months, names of, everywhere come into use /only after the introduction of the solar year, and thence recent in Italy,
Roman, 269, 870 Morgan tia, iii. 384
Morges, 40
Morimene, iv. 439
Morini, v. 54, 58
Mortgage, unknown in early times, 204 Motya, ii. 143. Punic, 186
Mourning, time of, abridged after that battle of Cannae, ii. 298. After the battle of Arausio, iii. 438
P. Mucius Scaevola [consul, 621], iii. 319, 3«i, 325, 327, 334, 338. Private life, Iv.
269
Mu;ta, origin of the designation, Muhrius pens, iv. 167
/. , 270, 271 n. , 274; iv.
