No More Learning

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498
Bibliography
CHAPTER XII
HISTORIANS
I
HUME AND MODERN HISTORIANS
James Anderson (1662–1728)
An historical essay showing that the crown and kingdom of Scotland is
imperial and independent. 1705. [A reply to The Superiority and
Direct Dominion of the Imperial Crown and Kingdom of England
over the Crown and Kingdom of Scotland, 1704, by Atwood, William,
sometime chief justice of New York. Anderson criticised and condemned
as forgeries the documents relating to the homage of the Scottish kings
which John Hardyng supplied to the English treasury in 1457. Atwood
replied with The Scotch patriot unmasked. Anderson's book caused
great excitement in Scotland; and the Scottish parliament voted him
£4800 Scots and ordered Atwood's books to be burnt. ]
Collections relating to the History of Mary, Queen of Scots, etc. 4 vols. 4to.
1727-8. [Of great value. ]
Selectus diplomatum et numismatum Scotiae thesaurus, etc. 1739. (A
magnificent compilation finished shortly before Anderson's death, and
published by Ruddiman, Thomas, with an introduction, translated and
published independently, 1773. ]
Thomas Birch
As to his edition of the Thurloe Papers, see bibliography to vol. VII,
chaps. VIII and ix, p. 435, ante.
Lives and characters in Houbraken's Heads of illustrious persons of Great
Britain. 1743. With additions. 2 vols. 1747-51.
Life of the Hon. Robert Boyle, prefixed to Boyle's Works. 1744.
An Inquiry into the share which King Charles I had in the Transactions of
the earl of Glamorgan for bringing over a body of Irish rebels to assist
that King in which Mr Carte's imperfect account is impartially con-
sidered. (Anonymous. ) 1747. 2nd edn, with appendix containing letters
of the king to the earl of Glamorgan. 1756.
The case of the Royal Martyr considered with candour in Answer to
some libels, &c. , by John Boswell, vicar of Taunton. 1758. [Reply
to Inquiry. ]
An historical view of the negotiations between the courts of England, France,
and Brussels, 1592-1617, extracted chiefly from the State papers of
Sir T. Edmonds, and of A. Bacon. 1749.
Life of Dr John Tillotson, archbishop of Canterbury, compiled chiefly from
his original papers. 1752.
Remarks on the Life, etc. 1753. 3rd edn, with additions. 1755. [Reply
by Smith, George, editor of Bede, a nonjuring bishop. ]
Memoirs of the reign of Queen Elizabeth from 1581 to her death, from the
original papers of A. Bacon, and other manuscripts (at Lambeth). 2 vols.
1754.


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Chapter XII
499
The Life of Henry, Prince of Wales, eldest son of James I, chiefly from his
own papers. 1760.
Letters between Colonel R. Hammond and the Committee of Lords and
Commons at Derby House relating to Charles I while confined in Caris-
brooke castle. 1764.
The Court and Times of James the First, illustrated by authentic and con-
fidential Letters, etc. 2 vols. 1848.
The Court and Times of Charles the First, illustrated, etc. , including memoir
of the mission in England of the Capuchin friars in the service of Queen
Henrietta Maria, etc. 2 vols. 1848.
Both these were transoribed by Birch, and ed. by the author of Memoirs
of Sophia Dorothea. (Williams, R. F. ]
Sir William Blackstone (1723-1780)
An Analysis of the Laws of England. 1754. 3rd edn. Oxford, 1758.
Commentaries on the Laws of England. 4 vols. 1765-9. For a list of the
subsequent edns and adaptations see bibliography appended to notice of
Blackstone in D. of N. B. vol. v. The work was translated into French,
German and Italian.
Tracts chiefly relating to the antiquities and laws of England. 2 vols. 1762.
3rd edn. Oxford, 1771.
Reports of cases determined in the several courts of Westminster Hall, from
1746 to 1779. 2 vols. 1781. (With a life by Clitherow, J. )
Archibald Bower
The History of the Popes from the foundation of the soe of Rome to the
present time. 7 vols. 1748-66. [Vol. v, 1761, contains A summary view
in 186 pp. , of the controversy between the papists and the author. ) An
edn with continuation by Cox, S. H. Philadelphia, 1844.
The more noteworthy pamphlets on Bower and his History are: A
dialogue between Archibald and Timothy, Douay, 1748; Remarks on the
first two volumes of the late Lives, etc. , Douay, 1754; Six Letters from
A-d B-r to Father Sheldon, 1756; Mr Bower's answer to a
scurrilous pamphlet, etc. , 1757; Bower and Tillemont compared, 1757
(Douglas); Mr Bower's answer to Bower and Tillemont compared, 1757;
A full confutation of Bower's three defences, 1757 (Douglas); A complete
and final detection, 1758 (Douglas). [A collection of the Bower pamphlets,
including most of above, with portrait of Bower, is in the Brit. Mus.
Library. ]
Thomas Carte
The Irish Massacre set in a clear light. Wherein Mr Baxter's account of it
in the history of his own life and the Abridgment thereof by Dr Calamy
is fully considered. Together with two replies from Mr Chaundler, etc.
[1714. ] 2nd edn, with additions (1715), and in Somers Tracts, vol. III,
1809.
The Life of James, Duke of Ormond, to which is added a very valuable
collection of letters, etc. 3 vols. Vol. Il containing the letters, 1735;
vols. I and II the life, 1736. Revised edn. 6 vols. Oxford, 1851.
A general account of the necessary materials for a History of England, etc.
[1738. ]
Collection of original letters and papers concerning the affairs of England
1640–1661, etc. 1739.
32—2


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500
Bibliography
The History of the Revolution in Portugal from the foundation of that
kingdom to 1667, with letters of Sir R. Southwell to the Duke of Ormond.
1740.
Collection of several papers published by Mr. T. C. , etc. 1744.
A general History of England by Thomas Carte, an Englishman. A vols.
1747-55. See under Birch, Thomas, ante.
Arthur Collins (16907-1760)
The Life of William Cecil, Lord Burghley, from the original manuscript
wrote soon after his lordship's death, etc. , with other matters relating to
the Cecil family, 1732.
Letters and Memorials of State in the reigns of Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth,
King James, Charles I, part of the Reign of Charles II, and Oliver's
usurpation from the originals at Penshurst Place and the Office of
Papers and Records of State. With genealogical and historical illus-
trations by the editor. 2 vols. 1746. [Generally known as The Sydney
Papers. (See vol. VIII, p. 267, note, ante. )]
Collins was the compiler of a Peerage and of various family histories.
George Crawfurd (d. 1748)
A genealogical history of the Stewarts from 1034 to 1710, to which is pre-
fixed a description of the shire of Renfrew. 2 pts. 1710. The Shire of
Renfrew continued by Semple, W. 1782. 2nd edn, continued. 1818.
Lives and characters of the officers of the Crown and State of Scotland from
David I to the Union. Vol. 1. 1726. (All published. )
Memoir of Henry Guthrie prefixed to reissue of The Memoirs of Henry
Guthry, late bishop of Dunkeld. 1748.
[Though Crawfurd's works are now superseded, he was a learned and
laborious man. He was author of The Peerage of Scotland, 1716. ]
Sir David Dalrymple
See Lord Hailes.
Sir John Dalrymple
Essay towards a general history of feudal property in Great Britain. 1757.
4th edn, enlarged and corrected. 1759.
Criticised in A discourse on the bookland and folkland of the Saxons,
wherein the nature of those kinds of estates is explained and the notion
of them advanced by Sir John Dalrymple confuted, Cambridge, 1775.
Memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland from the dissolution of the last
parliament of Charles II until the sea battle of La Hogue. 2 pts. 1771.
2nd edn, with continuation, Until the capture of the French and Spanish
fleets at Vigo. 3 vols. 1790. New edn, with appendixes. 1796.
French tr. of the earlier part, 1776. Criticised by O'Halloran, S. , in
Observations on the Memoirs, etc. , 4to, 1772; in the Letters of Lady
Rachel Russell, with an introduction vindicating the character of Lord
Russell against Sir John Dalrymple, 1773, 7th edn, 1809; and in Lord
[John] Russell's Life of William Lord Russell, 1819, 4th edn, 1853.
Jean Louis Delolme
La Constitution de l'Angleterre. Amsterdam, 1771.
A parallel between the English constitution and the former government of
Sweden containing some observations on the late revolution in that
kingdom, etc. 1772. [Probably a tr. of Delolme's work by another
hand. ]


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.
Chapter XII
501
The Constitution of England or an account of the English government in
which it is compared with the republican form of government. 8vo. 1775.
4th edn, enlarged. 1784. New edn, corrected. 1789. With supplementary
notes and a preface biographical and critical, by Coote, C. 1807.
New
edn, with life and notes by Macgregor, John, Bohn's Standard Library,
1838. French edns, Geneva, 1788, 1790; German, 1776, ed. Dahlmann, F. C. ,
1819; Spanish, Oviedo, 1812.
The History of the Flagellants or the advantages of discipline, a paraphrase
and commentary on the Historia Flagellantium of the Abbé Boileau by
somebody who is not a doctor of the Sorbonne. 1777. Under title
Memorials of human superstition, etc. 1784.
The British Empire in Europe, pt. 1, containing an account of the connection
between England and Ireland previous to the year 1780, etc. 1787.
Adam Ferguson
The History of the Progress and termination of the Roman Republic.
Illustrated with Maps. 3 vols. 1733.
An Essay on the History of Civil Society. 1767. 3rd edn, corrected. 8vo. 1768.
New edn. Bâle, 1789. German trans. , 1768; French trans. , 1783.
Principles of Moral and Political Science. 2 vols. Edinburgh, 1792.
Oliver Goldsmith
A History of England in a series of Letters from a Nobleman to his son.
2 vols. 1764. [A school-book published anonymously and attributed to
Lyttelton and others. ] Various edns and continuations; French tr. , 1777.
The History of England from the earliest times to the death of George II.
4 vols. 8vo. 1771. 11th edn, revised and continued to 1815 by Coote, C.
1819. French trans. , 1837; Spanish, 1853.
An Abridgment of foregoing. [Posthumous. ] 1774.
Walter Goodall (or Goodal)
An examination of the letters said to be written by Mary, queen of Scotland,
to James, earl of Bothwell. 2 vols. 1754.
[Goodall edited the Scotichronicon, 1759. ]
William Guthrie
A general History of England from the invasion of Julius Caesar to the
revolution of 1688. 4 vols. 1744-51.
A general History of Scotland from the earliest accounts to the present time.
10 vols. 1767.
Sir David Dalrymple, Lord Hailes
Memorials and letters relating to the History of Britain in the reign of
James I. 1762. 2nd edn, corrected. 1766.
Memorials and letters, etc. , in the reign of Charles I. 1766.
The secret correspondence between Sir Robert Cecil and James VI. 1766.
Remarks on the history of Scotland. 1773.
Annals of Scotland from Malcolm Canmore to Robert I. 1776. Continued
to the accession of the house of Stuart. 1779. New edn, to which are
added several texts relative to the history. 3 vols. 1797.


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502
Bibliography
Philip Yorke, second Earl of Hardwicke
Letters to and from Sir Dudley Carleton, Knt (Viscount Dorchester), during
his embassy in Holland, 1616-1620, with historical preface. 1757. 3rd edn.
1780.
Miscellaneous State Papers from 1501 to 1726 (the Hardwicke Papers).
2 vols. 1778. (Anonymous. )
Robert Henry
The History of Great Britain from the first invasion by the Romans, written
on a new plan. 5 vols. 1771-85. Vol. vi, posthumous, ed. Laing. 1793.
12 vols. , with life of author. 1805. French tr. by Boulard, A. M. H.
Paris, 1789-96. [Hume wrote a laudatory review of the first volume for
The Edinburgh Magazine and Review, which Gilbert Stuart (see post),
the editor, suppressed, substituting a violent attack of his own. ]
David Hume
History of Great Britain (containing the reigns of James I and Charles I].
Vol. 1. 4to. Edinburgh, 1754. Vol. II, reigns of Charles II and James II.
1756. History of England under the House of Tudor. 2 vols. 1759.
From the invasion of Julius Caesar to the accession of Henry VII.
2 vols. 1761. From the invasion, etc. , to the revolution in 1688. With
the author's last corrections and an account of his life written by himself.
8 vols. 1778. With portraits, 8 vols. , and Smollett, 5 vols. Oxford, 1826.
[Best edition. ] With Smollett and continuation by Hughes, T. S. 21 vols.
1836, 1848. Continuation to 1835. 18 vols. 1854. Histoire de la Maison
de Stuart. French tr. by Prévost d'Exilles, A. F. 3 vols. 1760; by Mme
Belot. (Plantagenets and Tudors. ) 4 vols. 1763; 6 vols. 1765. With
continuations by Smollett, Adolphus and Aikin. By Campenon, V.
13 vols. 1839-40. [This presents Hume's last corrections. ]
Compare bibliography to chap. II, ante.
Thomas Lediard (1685–1743)
The Naval History of England, in all its branches, from the Norman Con-
quest . . . to the conclusion of 1734. 2 vols. 1735.
The Life of John, Duke of Marlborough. 3 vols. 1736.
The History of the Reigns of William III and Mary and Anne, in continua-
tion of the History of England by Rapin de Thoyras. 1737.
Thomas Leland
A History of Ireland from the invasion of Henry II, with a preliminary
-
discourse on the ancient state of that kingdom. 3 vols. 1773. 3rd edn,
corrected. 1774.
George Lyttelton, Baron Lyttelton
The History of the Life of King Henry II and of the Age in which he lived.
2 vols. , and one unnumbered of notes. 1767.
Mrs Catherine Macaulay (or Macaulay Graham) (1731-1791)
The History of England from the accession of James I to that of the
Brunswick Line. 8 vols. 4to. 1763-83. In vol. III and onwards and
2nd edn of vols. I and in title substituted to the elevation of the House of


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Chapter XII
503
Hanover,'from vol. v title to the Revolution,' 1688, at which date vol. viii
ends. French trans. (undertaken at the suggestion of Mirabeau), 5 vols. ,
1791-2.
The History of England from the Revolution to the present time in a series
of letters to a Friend. Vol. 1. Bath, 1778. [All published. ]
[The author was sister of John Sawbridge, the democratic lord mayor, and
was herself a violent republican. Her History is strongly coloured by her
political opinions: it is badly constructed and ill-written. She wrote a Reply
to Burke's Thoughts on the Present Discontents, 1770, in connection with
which Lecky describes her as the ablest writer of the new radical school. ']
Joseph McCormick (1733-1799)
See Carstares, William, in bibliography to vol. 1x, chaps. VII and viII.
James Macpherson
Introduction to the history of Great Britain and Ireland, or an enquiry into
the origin, religion, etc. of the Britons, Scots and Irish, and Anglo-Saxons.
1771. Enlarged, 1772.
Criticised by O'Halloran, Sylvester, in Introduction to the study of the
History and antiquities of Ireland, 1772; by Whitaker, John, see post,
and by Pinkerton, John, see post.
A History of Great Britain from the Restoration to the accession of the House
of Hannover. 2 vols. 1775.
Original papers: containing the secret history of Great Britain from the
Restoration to the accession of the house of Hannover. To which are
prefixed extracts from the Life of James II as written by himself. 2 vols.